各种语法术语的英文名称

各种语法术语的英文名称各种语法术语的英文名称单词word名词性从句：NounClauses.语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech实词notionalword虚词structuralword单纯词simpleword派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretnoun物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct

疑问副词interogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb代词pronoun人称代词pronoun物主代词pronoun反身代词pronoun相互代词pronounreflexivereciprocal指示reflexivereciprocaldemonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronounrelative关系代词pronoun不定代词pronoun物主代词personal关系代词pronoun不定代词pronoun物主代词personalindefinitepossesivepossecive名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun冠词article定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral分数词fractionalnumeral形式form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseof

purpose句子sentence条件状语从句purpose句子sentence真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含条件句含条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestionquestionsentence特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existential肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepatern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntaticrelationship并列coordinate从属subordination补语complement修饰modification单数形式单数形式singular宾格objectivecaseform性gender复数形式pluralform前置修pre-modification后置修post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase阳性masculinefuturetense阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense过去将来时past过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood

否定negation全部倒装fullinversion否定范围scopeofnegation部分倒装inversionpartial全部否定negationfull直接引语speechdirect局部否定negationpartial间接引语speechindirect倒装语序倒装语序inversion主谓一致subject-predicate转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement

agreement降调fallingtone语法一致agreement降调fallingtone概念一致notionalagreement就近原则principleofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体for