【分级测试卷】Unit 1 Teenage Life A卷·知识通关练（解析版）

必修Book1Unit1TeenageLifeA卷·基础知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论contentn.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题improvevi.&vt.改进；改善schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定extraadj.额外的；附加的titlen．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔topicn．话题；标题editorn.主编；编辑；编者adventuren.冒险；奇遇expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的youthn．青年时期；青春adultn．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的balletn.芭蕾舞greenhousen.温室；暖房literaturen.文学；文学作品freshmann.()九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生extra­curricularadj.课外的；课程以外的generationn.一代(人)platen.盘子；碟子II.拓展词汇变形teenageadj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern.(13岁至19岁之间的)青少年quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、等)→过去式quit→过去分词quitvolunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.喜爱；偏爱movementn.动作；运动；活动→movevt.&vi.移动；活动；搬动suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合actuallyadv.事实上；的确→actualadj.实际的challengen．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流畅graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn．毕业remendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→remendationeq\a\vs4\al(n.推荐；建议)advancen.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的obviouslyadv.显然；明显地→obviousadj.明显的responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityeq\a\vs4\al(n.责任；义务)solutionn.解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决behaviourn．行为；举止→behavevi.表现；举止规矩；(使)表现得体attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractiveadj.迷人的；有吸引力的→attractionn.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点→focusedadj.注意力集中的addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的III.核心短语互译cleanup打扫(或清除)干净besuitablefor对……适合的thinkabout考虑onone'sown独自地signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)getusedto习惯于；适应handout分发beresponsiblefor对……负责keepupwith跟上focuson集中；特别关注beaddictedto对……很入迷beattractedto喜爱tryoutfor参加选拔havefun玩得开心atthesametime与此同时encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事behindschedule落后prefer...to...喜欢……多于……bepreparedfor为……做准备makeagooddecision做出一个好的决定inagoodorder井然有序thenumberof……的数量outofschool辍学makeafire生火learnabout了解giveaspeech发表演讲IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Likemany①teenagers(青少年),LiHua,afreshmanatseniorhighschoolgotalittle②confused(迷惑的)thefirstdayheenteredseniorhighschool.Firstly,livingwithothersinadormitoryisreallyhard,forhe③prefers(较喜欢)tolivealoneandthinksoneboy's④behaviour(行为)annoying.⑤Actually(事实上),heisquite⑥content(满足的)tohavehisownroomathome.Besides,asfor⑦suitable(合适的)coursestotake,histeacher⑧remended(推荐)himtochoosean⑨advanced(高级的)languagecourseashecouldspeakreally⑩fluent(流利的)English.However,hefindsmathsalittle⑪confusing(难以理解的),andheis⑫debating(争论)whetherheshouldtake⑬extra(额外的)hourstolearnit.He⑭focuseson(集中)theclassandturnstoa⑮graduate(毕业生)foradvice.Thoughitmayseemtobeabig⑯challenge(挑战),hewillnot⑰quit(放弃)andwillfinda⑱solution(解决办法)toimprovinghismaths.Sinceheis⑲attractedto(喜爱)tabletennis,heEQ\o\ac(○,20)signedupfor(报名)theschooltabletennisclub.Asheisquiteexpertatit,heEQ\o\ac(○,21)isresponsiblefor(对……负责)thetrainingoftheclubmembers.Atthesametime,heEQ\o\ac(○,22)isaddictedto(对……入迷)Chineseliterature,soheisacceptedasaneditor,preparingfortheingEQ\o\ac(○,23)movement(活动)oftheschoolpaper.Besides,hevolunteerstohelpEQ\o\ac(○,24)cleanup(打扫干净)platesinagreenhouseeverySundayafternoon.EQ\o\ac(○,25)Obviously(显然),henowhasareallytightEQ\o\ac(○,)schedule(日程安排)everyday.HewillbeearesponsibleEQ\o\ac(○,27)adult(成年人)inhisgeneration.二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我会自己想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进人球队了。I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.在高级课程中要跟上其他同学让我有点担心，而且习惯于所有的作业也有很大的困难。WheneverI'mfacingadifficulty,Ialwaystellmyself，“Don’tletanythingstopyou.Don’teverquit.”无论什么时候面对困难，我总是告诫自己：“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。”Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.所以下次当你觉得不想做无聊的、困难的家庭作业或者去上课的时候，想想那些没有机会接受良的孩子。II.单句语法填空Manyexchangestudents(prefer)toexperiencetraditionalChinesefoodwhentheywereinBeijing.答案与解析preferred设空在句中做谓语，且与when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词时态一致，应用一般过去时，填preferred。They(debate)whethertocarryonwiththeexperimentwhenIenteredtheroom.答案与解析weredebating设空在句中做谓语，且根据when引导的从句“当我走进房间时”可知主句谓语表过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，构成was/weredoing...when“正在做……这时”句式，填weredebating。Thedancer'sgraceful(move)havemadeadeepimpressiononme.答案与解析movements设空在句中做主语，且根据谓语havemade可知该处主语用复数形式，填movements。Thislectureissodifficultthatitisnot(suit)forthebeginners.答案与解析suitable设空在句中做表语，表“合适的”，应用形容词，填suitable。Thecampusis(actual)designedbyafamousChinesearchitect.答案与解析actually设空在句中做状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，填actually，表“实际上”。Ijoinedtheorganisationandvolunteered(help)thoseseniorsinthenursinghome.答案与解析tohelp设空在句中做宾语，结合volunteertodosth.“志愿做某事”的用法，可知该空填不定式。Withthehelpofthosehelpful(volunteer),theyatlastcleanedthedustyroomfortheelderly.答案与解析volunteers;up第一空前是限定词those及形容词helpful，故设空处应填复数名词volunteers；第二空根据语境“打扫这个满是灰尘的屋子”可知此处是动词短语cleanup，故填up。Thedesignerisnowcontent(live)inasmallquiettownwithbeautifulviews.答案与解析tolivebecontenttodosth.“满足于做某事”。Actually,Ifoundthejobinthepanywasreally(challenge)．答案与解析challenging设空在句中做表语，表“有挑战性的”，应用形容词，填challenging。MypartnerandIwenttothehotelyou(remend)lastweek.答案与解析remended句中时间状语是lastweek，故定语从句的谓语用一般过去时，填remended。Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,hecanspeakEnglishreally(fluent)．答案与解析fluently设空在句中做状语，修饰谓语动词speak，应用副词，填fluently。(obvious),thefreshmangotalittle(confuse)thefirstdayhearrived.答案与解析Obviously;confused第一空在句中做状语，修饰全句，应用副词，填Obviously。第二空在句中做表语，说明主语thefreshman“感到困惑的”，应用形容词confused。Atlast,hecameupwitha(solve)totheproblem.答案与解析solution设空在句中做宾语，且设空前是不定冠词a，故该空填名词solution。asolutionto“……的解决办法”。Thelecture(schedule)tostartat7thisevening.答案与解析isscheduledbescheduledtodosth.“预计做某事”。(advance)technologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletomunicate.答案与解析Advanced设空在句中做定语，修饰名词technology，表“先进的”，填Advanced。IworkedreallyhardandhappilyI(improve)myFrench.答案与解析improved设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词worked时态一致，填improved。Myteacherremendedus(carry)onwiththeexperiment.答案与解析tocarryremendsb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。Afterquitting(smoke),thegraduatebecamemuchhealthier.答案与解析smokingquitdoing“停止做”，动词的­ing形式在句中做宾语。Ipreferredoneofthe(topic)theymentionedatthemeeting.答案与解析topics设空前是oneofthe，故可数名词topic应用复数形式。Ittooktheteenageralongtimetogetusedto(live)alone.答案与解析livinggetusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。Acceptingthechallenge(be)noteasy,butIwillgetwellprepared.答案与解析is主语是动名词短语Acceptingthechallenge，故谓语动词用单数形式，填is。Thepanydecidedtofindaway(improve)thequalityoftheproducts.答案与解析toimproveawaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。Althoughthehoteldoesnotlookvery(attract)fromtheoutside,theinsideisverynice.答案与解析attractive设空在句中做表语，表“吸引人的；迷人的”，填形容词attractive。Lastweek,hesharedwithusoneofhisimpressiveeq\a\vs4\al()(adventure)．答案与解析adventures设空前是oneof，故adventure“冒险经历”，应用复数形式，填adventures。Anumberofstudents(attract)tothenewly­openedbookstoresincelastweek.答案与解析havebeenattracted主语students与attract是被动关系，应用被动语态；又句中时间状语是sincelastweek，故谓语用现在完成时的被动语态；主语students由anumberof修饰，故谓语用复数形式，填havebeenattracted。Sincehisattention(focus)onthebook,heignoredhispartner.答案与解析wasfocused根据主句谓语动词ignored可知从句用一般过去时，主语hisattention与focuson是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasfocused。Ifoundhim(addict)toputergames,soIdecidedtohelphimquit.答案与解析addicted设空在句中做宾补，表“入迷的；上瘾的”，应用形容词addicted。His(behave)atthepartywasreallyannoying.答案与解析behaviour设空在句中做主语，且设空前是形容词性物主代词his，故填名词behaviour。Thenumberofstudentswhohavetheadvancedclasseq\a\vs4\al()(be)morethan200.答案与解析isthenumberof修饰复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；又who引导的定语从句中谓语是一般现在时，故该空谓语用一般现在时，填is。Aftergraduation,themanwasaddictedto(travel)aroundtheworld.答案与解析traveling/travellingbeaddictedtodoingsth.“沉迷于做某事”，to是介词，其后接动词的­ing形式做宾语。Soonerorlaterwemustallbeeresponsible(adult)．答案与解析adults根据句中的主语we可知可数名词adult应用复数形式，填adults。Thewholequestionofhowtotakegoodnotesisstilleq\a\vs4\al()debate.答案与解析underbeunderdebate“在讨论中”。Iwouldpreferifyoucoulddressformallyfortheparty.答案与解析itIwouldpreferitif“我希望”，在该句中it是形式宾语。Theanxiousstudentdidn'tknowcouldbedonetoachievehisgoal.答案与解析whatknow后的宾语从句中，谓语couldbedone前缺少主语，指“什么”，故用what引导宾语从句。Thedesignerwasresponsibletheorganisationoftheparty.答案与解析forberesponsiblefor“为……负责”。I'mfondofdancing,soIhavesignedupthedancingclub.答案与解析forsignupfor“报名参加”，故设空处填介词for。Theorganizerhasopenedseveralchannels(渠道)toselltickets,whichmakeseasierandquickertobuyorbooktickets.答案与解析it设空在句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式tobuyorbooktickets，故应用it做形式宾语。lasttimetheteenagercamehere,hesignedupforthePekingOperaclub.答案与解析Thethelasttime“上一次”，引导时间状语从句。Hefinishedthereportschedule,sohisbosswasannoyed.答案与解析behind根据句中的“hisbosswasannoyed”可知他没有按时完成报告，应用behindschedule，表“晚点；不准时；落后于预定计划”，填介词behind。III.句式升级她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。①Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)②Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehindalone.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)③Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehindalone.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.④Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。①Theteacherremendedthateveryone(should)takeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.②TheteacherremendedeveryonetotakeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.作为一名学生，你应该集中精力学习。①Asastudent,youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourstudy.(focus)②Asastudent,youshouldconcentrateyourattentiononyourstudy.(concentrate)ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheNet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→AddictedtosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(分词短语作状语)Obviously,heisnotcontentwithyourjob.→Itisobviousthatheisnotcontentwithyourjob.(it作形式主语)ThegirlfromLondonwasattractedbythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.→Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(分词短语作状语)IV.课文缩写填空ToAdam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool,eq\a\vs4\al(1)(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschooliseq\a\vs4\al(2)reallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleeq\a\vs4\al(3)(confuse)．First,hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursestotake.Withthehelpoftheschooladviser,hechosetheeq\a\vs4\al(4)(suit)courses.ThoughChineseisverydifficult,hehopestobefluentwhenheeq\a\vs4\al(5)(graduate).Hisadviserremendedheeq\a\vs4\al(6)(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecausehelikesEnglishandhe'sgoodatit.Asforextra­curriculareq\a\vs4\al(7)(activity),hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butwasnotacceptedbecausehedidn'tplaywellenough.Adamdecidednottoquitandfindawaytoimproveeq\a\vs4\al(8)hisownsothathecanmaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclubtohelpthehomelessinthemunity.Adamhastostudyharderandgetusedtotakingeq\a\vs4\al(9)(responsible)foralotmore.Heisconcernedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudents,buthe'llbewellpreparedforuniversityeq\a\vs4\al(10)whateverelseesinthefuture.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案going2.a3.confusing4.suitable5.graduates6.(should)sign7.activities8.on9.responsibility10.or三、单元语法小练Ⅰ.利用括号中的词扩展下面的句子Itwasachanceforustoseeanimals.(great;allkindsof)