2021年12月英语四级阅读易考

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2021年12月英语四级阅读易考没有付出，就没有收获，人只有上坡路才是最难走的，相信自己能成功，自己就一定能成功。下面我在这里为大家精心整理了几篇2023年12月英语四级阅读易考范文，有需要的同学们，可以参考一下，希望对你有所帮助。

2023年12月英语四级阅读易考范文

Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsomeacquaintancewithitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificconceptsiseasiertoattainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteandfrustratethescientist.

Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseacquaintancewithscienceissuperficial;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamustystorehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionofgadgets;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistsassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtosupplementacourseinanyscience,toaccompanyanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodernworld,orindependentlyofanycoursesimplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderperspectiveonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceis,whoscientistsare,andwhattheydo.Itwillgivethemanawarenessandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Inaddition,readersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophiesthatarepervasiveinourculture.

Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookanaccurateandup-to-datepictureofthescientificcommunityandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometocomprisemoreandmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomeninthescientificsubcultureisnotanuniqueincidentbut,rather,partofthetrendevidentinallsegmentsofsocietyasmorewomenentertraditionallymale-dominatedfieldsandmakesignificantcontributions.Indiscussingthesechangesandcontribution,however,wearefacedwithalanguagethatisimplicitlysexist,onethatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecifiedindividuals.Tooffsetthisbuilt-inbias,wehaveadoptedthepolicyofusingpluralnounsandpronounswheneverpossibleand,whenabsolutelynecessary,alternatingheandshe.Thispolicyisfarformbeingideal,butitisatleastanacknowledgmentoftheinadequacyofourlanguageintreatinghalfofthehumanraceequally.

Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourapproachisusuallyinformal.Wefeel,asdomanyotherscientists,thatweshouldnttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereadermayobserve,weseescienceasadelightfulpastimeratherthanasagrimanddrearywaytoearnaliving.

1.Accordingtothepassage,scientificsubculturemeans_____.

[A]culturalgroupsthatareformedbyscientists.

[B]peoplewhoseknowledgeofscienceisverylimited.

[C]thescientificcommunity.

[D]peoplewhomakegoodcontributiontoscience.

2.Weneedtoknowsomethingaboutthestructureandoperationofsciencebecause_____.

[A]itisnoteasytounderstandthethingsthatexciteandfrustratescientists.

[B]Scienceaffectsalmosteveryaspectofourlife.

[C]Scientistsliveinaspecificsubculture.

[D]Itiseasiertounderstandgeneralcharacteristicsofscience.

3.Thebookmentionedinthispassageiswrittenforreaderswho_____.

[A]areintelligentcollegestudentsandlaypersonwhodonotknowmuchaboutscience.

[B]aregoodatproducingvariousgadgets.

[C]workinastorehouseofdriedfacts.

[D]wanttohaveasuperficialunderstandingofscience.

4.Accordingtothispassage,_____.

[A]Englishisasexistlanguage.

[B]onlyinthescientificworldistheroleofwomenincreasingrapidly.

[C]womenaremakingsignificantcontributionstoeliminatingtheinadequacyofourlanguage.

[D]malenounsorpronounsshouldnotbeusedtorefertoscientists.

5.Thispassagemostprobablyis_____.

[A]abookreview.

[B]theprefaceofabook.

[C]thepostscriptofabook.

[D]theconcludingpartofabook.

Vocabulary

1.subculture亚文化群(指在一个社会或一种文化内具有独特性的一群人)

2.superficial短浅的，浅薄的，表面的

3.layperson外行，门外汉，俗人

4.musty发毒的，老朽的，陈腐的

5.gadget小玩意儿，小配件，新发明

6.pervasive渗透的，迷漫的，遍布的

7.populate居住于中，在中占一席之地

8.implicit含蓄的，内含的

9.unspecified未特别提出的

10.offset抵消，补偿

2023年12月英语四级阅读易考范文3

Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,itsamazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Dontthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungeylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.

Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkofthesportingspiritissheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.

Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionallyadmittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorsopinionofnowadayshumanbeingsis______.

A.notveryhigh.B.high.

C.contemptuous.D.critical.

2.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.

B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence.

C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.

D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.

3.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansis______.

A.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtodayspeople.

B.togiveanexample.

C.toshowhumanbei