2023上海金山区高三一模英语试题及答案

金山区2023学年第一学期期末质量调研高三英语试卷（满分：140分考试时间：120分钟）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Attheairport. B.Atthehotel. C.Attherestaurant. D.Attherailwaystation.2. A.OnTV. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromthenewspaper. D.Fromafriend.3. A.Husbandandwife. B.Policemananddriver. C.Passengerandbusconductor. D.Bossandsecretary.4. A.At1:00pm. B.At1:30pm. C.At2:00pm. D.At2:30pm.5. A.Shefounditveryinteresting. B.Shefounditveryboring. C.Shefounditenjoyableduringthefirst30minutes. D.Shefounditenjoyableafterthefirst30minutes.6. A.Makearecoveryplan. B.Findafull-timejob. C.Dropoutofschool. D.Resignfromherpresentjob.7. A.Shoppingwithhisson. B.Promotinganewproduct. C.Buyingagiftforakid. D.Bargainingwithasalesgirl.8. A.Heisalwayslateforwork. B.Heishavingsomefinancialproblems.C.Heisnotcarefulenoughwithhiswork.D.Heloseshistempereasily.9. A.Itistoohotintheroom. B.Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople. C.Shewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside. D.Shedoesn’tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.10. A.EveryoneinthecompanylikesMr.Dale. B.Mr.Dalehasbecomedirectorofthedepartment. C.Mr.Dalegetsonverywellwithhiscolleague. D.Mr.Daleisthefocusofpeople’sattention.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveeverheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Arthistoryclassistaughtinthelecturehall. B.Mentallydisabledchildrenaretaughtoutsidetheclassroom. C.Professorsteachthroughrealworldexperiences. D.Studentsappreciateclassroomlearning.A.Topraisetheprofessor. B.Tosupporthispointofview. C.Topraisehisfriend. D.Toadviseustostudypsychology.A.Learningthroughfirsthandexperienceisimportant. B.Studentslearnalotfromtextbooks. C.Studentsdeveloptheircreativitythroughtextbooks. D.Studentsgetfirsthandinformationfromtextbooks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.ConsumersfindTVadvertisementstoodull. B.Consumerstravelmorenowthaneverbefore.C.Out-of-homeadsaremorebeautifullymade. D.Out-of-homeadsareeasiertounderstand.15. A.Quicktoupdate. B.Pleasanttolookat.

C.Easytoremember. D.Convenienttoobtain.16. A.Comparisonofdifferentkindsofadvertising. B.Newformsofeffectiveadvertising.

C.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionaladvertising. D.Effectivewaystodoeffectiveadvertisements.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Herstoryofcompletingatask. B.Herexperienceofbeinglost. C.Hertripabroad. D.Hersuccessincareer.18. A.Methisfriends. B.Attendedalecture. C.Gaveaperformance. D.Hadatrip.19. A.Byfollowingaman. B.Bylookingatamap. C.Byaskinganoldwoman. D.Byaskingthepolicemanforhelp.20. A.Hecannotstandthenoiseinthebar. B.Hehasapoormemory. C.Hedoesn’tspeakGerman. D.Hedoesn’tliketowearT-shirts.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.Rail-lifeadventuresoftwogenerationsWhenIwas17,IdecidedtogoInterRailingwithmyfriendBellaforaweekinsummer.BothofushadchosentostudyGermanatuniversityandwedecidedthattraintravelinGermanywouldbetheidealway(21)______(practice)thelanguage.(22)__________________Itoldmymum,shebegantogivemetips(23)______(base)onherownInterRailexperienceinthe1970s.Iwould,sheinsisted,need(24)______extra-thicksleepingbag“forwhenyousleepoutside”.Iwouldneedtopackoatmeal,raisinsandnutsanddriedsoup.Sheevensuggestedacampingstove.Asshetoldtalesofsleepingontrainfloors,onplatforms,andevenonceinabarn,Ibegantogetalittleworried.(25)_______hadIletmyselfinfor?Infact,myInterRailexperiencewasquitedifferent.BellaandIgoogledyouthhostels.Theywereprettybasic—sixpeopletoaroom,stalecerealforbreakfast,nocurtains—butfine.Weneversleptonatrainonce.MyInterRailtripwascertainlynotaseconomicalasmymother’s.Myticket(26)______(cost)£187(1,954yuan),andIspent£30adayoncheapfoodandextraticketsupplements.ButImetsome(27)______(amaze)peopleonthetrains,andpracticedmyGermanwitheveryone(28)______businessmentoartists.Inmymother’seyesI(29)______nothavehada“real”InterRailexperience—butIstillhadanadventure.Ilearnedaboutothercountries,otherpeopleandaboutmyself.BellaandIarguedoverlostluggage,complainedabouteachother---andendedupeven(30)______(good)friendsthanwehadbefore.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.brake B.victimsC.issued D.confirmed E.paceF.typicallyG.multiple H.criticallyI.slipperyJ.canceledK.visibility NINEpeoplediedand43wereinjuredintworear-endcrashesonShanghai’sS32Expresswaythatoccurredduringheavyfogyesterdaymorning.Twowere31deadatthesceneinoneoftheaccidents,andfivewerefounddeadintheother.Twomorepeoplediedinhospital,policesaid.Policefirstreceivedareportat5:54amthat32vehicleshadcrashedontheS32,neararampofS2.TheS32linksShanghaiwithZhejinagProvince’sJiaxingandHuzhou.Twopeoplewerekilledaftergettingoutoftheirvehicletoseewhatwascausingcongestionahead.Theywerehitbyanoutofcontroltanker,policesaid.Whenpolicearrivedatthatscene,theyfoundafurtherfivepeoplehadbeenkilledwhenaconstructionvehiclewascrushedbytwolargevehiclesfrombothfrontandback.Thecrashwasaboutthreekilometersawayfromtheaccidentthatkilledthetwopeopleontheexpressway.Theinjuredweresenttolocalhospitals.Somedriversreportedthattheroadwasvery33andbrakinghadledtovehicleslosingcontrol.“Thefogwasveryheavy,”anunidentifieddrivertoldShanghaiTelevisionStation.“WhenIsawtheaccidentahead,Iwantedtoslowdownand34.ButonceIhitthebrake,thevehiclewentoutofcontrol.”ZhoupuHospitaltreated12people.“Oneofthe35diedontheroadtothehospital,”DingFuhao,adoctorwiththehospital,toldthetelevisionstation.“Threewere36injured.”Thecity’smeteorologicalauthority37anorangealertonheavyfogat6:06am,meaning38wouldbelowerthan200metersinsomeareas.Thedensefoghitcoastalareasinparticular,includingChongmingIsland,PudongNewArea,BaoshanandFengxiandistricts.Thealertwas39at9:44am.ThiswasShanghai’sfirstorangealertofheavyfogsincethearrivalofautumn.Severalexpresswaysinthecitywereclosedorsubjecttospeedlimitsyesterdaymorning.PudongInternationalAirportwasalsoaffectedbythebadweather.Theairport’strafficwasabout60percentlessthannormalinthemorningbutpickedupthe40aftertheorangealertwascanceled,thecity’stelevisionstationsaid.III.ReadingComprehension SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Anewideacalled‘businessatthespeedofthought’isquitepopularinbusinessworld.Itmakesquickmarketingprogress,butitalsopresentsa41waytorunacompany.Here’rethemain42:Thebusinessestodaythatwillsucceedarethoseabletojumparoundinhighspirits.Chancesmustbeseizedimmediatelyanddecisionsmadequickly.Everyoneneedsmoreimmediateanswers,andthewindowofexpected43toanyquestionshasdroppedfromweekstodayseventohours.Theproblemwiththiswayofthinkingisthattoooftensuchquicknesscomesattheexpenseof44understandingthedetailsofasituation.Sure,thenetworkedsocietyallowsustogatherinformationwithinashorttime,butdoesitreally45upourabilitytomakebetterdecisions?Howdoyoubalancethe46forspeedwithsharpandcorrectthinking?That’sthe47onthemindsofalotofpeoplethesedays,includingFutureShockauthor,AlvinToffler,whostudiestheideainourcoverstory.It’salsoa48ofanewstudybyKepnerTregoe.Itreportsthat77percentofmanagersbelievethatduringthepastthreeyearsthenumberofdecisionstheymadeeachworkdayhasincreased.But85percentofthosesamepeoplesaythetimegiventomakingthosedecisionshaseither49orstayedthesame.Result:Speedkills.Differentopinionsarenotshared.Otherchoicesare50tooeasily.Aimsneverseemtobeclear.51,goodrecordsaren’tkeptabouthowsuccessfuldecisionsaremade.Ifyourcompanyreallydoeswell,theKepnerreportsuggests52thedecision-makingprocessandfiguringoutwhatyoudidright.Studyyoursuccesses,aswellasyourfailures.Fastdecision-makingisanecessitysometimes-noquestionaboutthat．Butdecisionsareonlyasgoodasthe53gointothem.Bythatmeasure,manyoftoday’sdecisionsareweakandcould54somecompaniesattheknees.Businessmaybekeepingthequicknessof55,butit’sgoingtobetorntopiecesifmanagersarenotthinkingwithgreatcareandpatience.41.A.numerous B.clear C.dangerous D.bright42.A.points B.matters C.solution D.barriers43.A.response B.rejection C.acceptance D.methods44.A.rapidly B.properly C.timely D.widely45.A.arouse B.cultivate C.decline D.speed46.A.technique B.thirst C.passion D.need47.A.idea B.thought C.doubt D.puzzle48.A.subject B.aim C.project D.discovery49.A.decreased B.changed C.increased D.lengthened50.A.made B.accepted C.dismissed D.discussed51.A.Otherwise B.Onthecontrary C.Forexample D.Therefore52.A.settingaside B.breakingout C.turningout D.takingapart53.A.questions B.thoughts C.eyes D.brains54.A.cutup B.cutoff C.turndown D.turnoff55.A.expanding B.running C.thought D.explorationSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.That’swhatIlearntfrommynewandspecialfriend.Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Ilookedaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayounginnocentage?”Iaskedjokingly.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shereplied.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentsUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshakethere.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswhenevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets．”SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheSongofRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics（歌词）andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.56.Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?A．HejoinedtheStudentUnion.B．Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.C．Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.D．Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.57.Intheauthor’seyes,__________.A．Rosewassilentandskilled.B．Rosewastalentedandhardworking.C．Rosewasinnocentandgenerous.D．Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring.58.WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport?A．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D．Greatmindsthinkalike.(B)MarineAdventureCampJune24-28;Monday—FridayJuly8—12;Monday—FridayJuly29—August2;Monday—FridayAugust12—16;Monday—FridayBecomeanAtlantisJr.Aquaristandspend3daysworkingwithmarinelife!Foodpreppingtofeedingtheanimalstosnorkelingandlearningaboutcoralreefs,it’saweekofmarineadventure!5days/4nightsAges:10to14Price:$595(notinclusiveofroomcost)CampHoursMonday:5:45p.m.to7:30p.m.Tuesday:8:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Wednesday:9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Thursday:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Friday:Checkout(oryoumayextendyourstayonyourown).*Pleasenote:Programmingsubjecttochangebasedonweatherconditions.PackageComponentsDressCode1.Amenity（便利设施）Package—CampNameBadge—MaskandSnorkel（水下呼吸管）—MessengerBag—Cap—Towel—MarineLifeGuide—WaterBottle2.WelcomeDinner3.Lunchfor3days(Venue（举行场所）tobedetermined)4.BehindtheSceneswithourSeaKeeperTeam5.BehindtheSceneswithourMarineMammalTeam6.Fishfoodpreparationandhandfeeding7.RuinsSnorkel8.Stingray（魟）Snorkel9.BlueAdventureSnorkelTrip10.SharkWalkwithStuartCoveT-ShirtsShortsSwimsuitsWaterShoes(Sincemostwatershoesareuncomfortablefortheamountofwalkingtheydo,especiallywhenwet,theyarenotallowedtochangeintowatershoeswhentheypreparetoswim.)SunBlockImportantNotesAllattendeesmustbeabletoswimwithoutassistance.AllattendeesmustspeakfluentEnglish.Campnamebadgemustbeworndaily.AttendeesMUSTbeatleast10yearsofage.59.AlltheinformationisincludedintheadvertisementEXCEPT________. A.camphours B.campprice C.thingstobring D.dailyschedules60. Theunderlinedphrase“subjectto”isclosestinmeaningto________. A.relatedto B.dueto C.likelyto D.dependingon61. AlltheactivitiesareincludedinthecampscheduleEXCEPT________. A.feedingmarinelife B.preparingfoodforanimals C.playingwithsharks D.learningaboutcoralreefs62. Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage? A.Allattendeeswillcheckinandhaveawelcomedinneronthefirstday. B.Allattendeesmustcheckoutonthelastday. C.Thepricecoversalltheexpensesincludingaccommodation. D.Youcanhavea5-dayexperienceworkingwithmarinelifeinthecamp.(C)Scientistshaveinventedawaytodetermineroughlywhereapersonhaslivedusingastrandofhair,atechniquethatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsuspectsorunidentifiedmurdervictims.

Themethodreliesonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeople’shair.“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink,andthat’srecordedinyourhair,”saidThureCerling,ageologistattheUniversityofUtah.WhiletheU.S.dietisrelativelyidentical,watersuppliesvary.Thedifferencesresultfromweatherpatterns.Thechemicalcompositionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraincloudsmove.Mosthydrogenandoxygenatomsinwaterarestable,buttracesofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes(同位素).Theheaviestrainfallsfirst.Asaresult,stormsthatformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwatertoCaliforniathantoUtah.SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S..Bymeasuringtheproportionofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopesalongastrandofhair,scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhairisequivalenttoabouttwomonths.Cerling’steamcollectedtapwatersamplesfrom600citiesandconstructedamapoftheregionaldifferences.Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairsamplescollectedfrom65barbershops.Theywereabletoaccuratelyplacethehairsamplesinbroadregionsroughlyequivalenttothemovementofrainsystems.

“It’snotgoodforpinpointing（精确定位）,”Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodforeliminatingmanypossibilities.”

ToldPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmoreaboutanunidentifiedwomanwhoseskeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltLake.

Thewomanwas5feettall.Policerecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.WhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethehairsamplestotheresearchers.Chemicaltestingshowedthatoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwomonths.ShestayedintheNorthwest,althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecificthansomewherebetweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming.“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid,

“Butitnarrowsitswaydownforme.”63.Whatisthescientists’newdiscovery?A.One’shairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheydrink.B.Hairanalysisaccuratelyidentifiescriminalsuspects.C.Aperson’shairmayrevealwheretheyhavelived.D.Thechemicalcompositionofhairvariesfrompersontoperson.64.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink.”inPara.3?A.Foodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodytissues.

B.Foodanddrinkpreferencesvarywithindividuals.C.

Foodanddrinkaffectone’spersonalitydevelopment.

D.Foodanddrinkaresimilartoone’sexistence.65.WhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmerican’sWest?A.ThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninUtah.B.Thewateritdeliversbecomeslighterwhenitmovesinland.C.Itschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherareas.D.Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoveseastward.66.WhatisthepracticalvalueofCerling’sresearch?A.Ithelpsanalyzethequalityofwaterindifferentregions.B.Ithelpsthepolicedeterminewhereacrimeiscommitted.C.Ithelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofthepersonunderinvestigation.D.Ithelpsthepolicenarrowdownpossibilitiesindetectivework.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Menandwomendreamaboutdifferentthings.B.Aperson’sdreamsandthemeaningofthosedreamsarebetweenthepersonandGodalone.C.Acriminal,forexample,mightdreamaboutcrime.D.However,onethingtheyagreeonthis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn'tpanic.E.Dreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.F.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.WhatIsaDream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson'smindandemotions.Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheinterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson'swishes.Hebelievedthat(67)___________TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJungwasonceastudentofFreud's.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.(68)___________Forexample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.Forexample,psychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson'sdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.(69)___________Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.Forexample,thepeopleinmen'sdreamsareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisisnottrueofwomen'sdreams.Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplefrom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves?Psychologistscontinuetotrytoanswerthisquestionindifferentways.(70)___________Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.It'simportanttorememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagewithnomorethan60word