九上课件全部教学辅助

外研九年级上教学辅助课件Unit3Languageinuse

Module11PhotosTounderstandandbeabletouseattributiveclausewithwhichandwho2.TopractiseandusenewvocabularyObjectivesSituationPayattentiontothesentences.先行词(人)先行词即定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。先行词(物)关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做主语，用who关系代词指代先行词(物)，在从句中做主语，用which先行词(人)关系代词指代先行词(人)，在从句中做宾语，用who/thatObserveObservethefollowingsentencescarefully.Andpayattentiontothewordsinred.He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.2.ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprizeforthesubjectHomeandAway.4.Theonewhotookphotosattheschooldance?5.ThepersonwhowontheprizeforthesubjectNatureisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.6.Itisabeautifulgirlwhoiswearingablouseandskirt,andwhoisprotectingherbooksagainsttheshowers.7.HeZhongmanagestoshowhowthisgreatnewbandmovesandsounds,andthegoodtimewhichtheirfansarehaving.8.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.1.He’stheboy______wonthephotocompetitionlastyear.2.Thephoto______welikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.Agroupofphotos_______showBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprizeforthesubjectHomeandAway.4.Theone_______tookphotosattheschooldance?whowhichwhichwhogoReady?Fillintheblanks.5.Theperson_______wontheprizeforthesubjectNatureisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.6.Itisabeautifulgirl____iswearingablouseandskirt,and____isprotectingherbooksagainsttheshowers.7.HeZhongmanagestoshowhowthisgreatnewbandmovesandsounds,andthegoodtime_____theirfansarehaving.8.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryone____enteredthecompetition.whowhowhowhichwhowhich和who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句看下面的例句：whichAgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.Attributiveclausewhich在从句中作主语先行词是物Thephoto

whichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.Attributiveclause先行词是物which在从句中作宾语由此，我们可以看出：which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!请观察下面的句子：Attributiveclause先行词是人who在从句中作主语引导的定语从句who由此，我们可以看出：如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的关系词就可以用who。注意：当先行词为人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语时，只能用who；当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系词就要用who的宾格形式whom，口语中也可以用who代替。如：

DoyouknowMrZhangwho(m)theylikeverymuch?

但是，当关系词前有介词时，只能用whom，不能用who。如：Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowismyuncle.定语从句中关系词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果关系词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。1)Isthatthecar(that/which)

youboughtlastmonth?那是你上个月买的车吗？2)Afriendisaperson(who/whom)

youknowverywellandlike.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。作宾语作宾语若关系词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。I’dlovetohaveparentswhounderstandme.我希望父母理解我。Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。作主语作主语注意：在定语从句中作宾语的关系词在口语中往往被省略，但在正式文体中常常被保留。以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。1P92Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!•Weneedphotos________showdailylifeatschool.•Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings_________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.•Thephotos_________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that作主语不能省略作宾语能省略PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!•Thephotos_________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.•Thesizeofthephotos________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.•Students_________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.•Thelastdate_________youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember.•Theluckyperson_________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhichwho/that作主语不能省略作宾语能省略LearningtoReadthetipandfillintheblanks.LengthDistanceWeightinch–infoot–ftyard–ydmillimetre–mmcentimetre–cmmetre–myard–ydmile–mimetre–mkilometre–kmpound–lbkilogram–kg2P92Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.1.Ilikethewriterwho__________________________________________________2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat________________________________________3.Igotoaschoolwhich_________________________________________________wrotetheHarryPotterbooks.haslotsofsunnybeaches.onlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish.possibleanswers:4.Myfavouritebandistheonethat_________________________________________5.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho___________________________________________6.Iwanttotakeaphotowhich_____________________________________________7.Ourteacheristhemanwho______________________________________________

wesawattheconcertlastweek.

wearsshortsintheoperatingtheatre.showsmypetcatplayinginacardboardbox.iswearingapurpleshirt.3P93Workinpairs.Talkaboutthetwophotos.Ilikethephotowhich…Idon’tlikethephotowhich…Thephotowhich…is…Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Thegirlwho…Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.—Whichphoto…?—Theone…4P93Workinpairs.Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?Sheisagirlwhowearsglassesandhaslonghair.Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.Jerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,(1)__________?

Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,(2)_____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore(3)____________photosonmycomputer!bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry…out

bytheway

even

though

thousandsof5P93Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI(4)______it______?

Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot(5)_________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.

tryout

farfrombythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry…outWhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyNiépceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.Photographybecameakindofart.6P94Readthepassageandcompletethetable.1.Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2.Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot_________.3.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto_________and_________them.4.Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein_________.5.Kodak’scamerawas________and________thananyoftheearliercameras.6.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin__________.1827smiletakephotosdevelop1888smallerlighterthe1990s7P94Listenandcompletethesentences.REVIEW修饰的词句中做的成分which无生命主语，宾语who人主语，宾语（who/whom）☺

which,who引导的定语从句。☺

关系词在句中作宾语时通常可以省略，作主语时不能省略。Individualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接I.判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。1.Hangzhouisacitywhichhasabeautifullake.2.Thepeoplewhowemetatthepartywereveryfriendlytous.3.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisalittleexpensive.可以省略的有：_____________

2,3Ⅱ.用关系代词that,which,who填空。

1.Theboy_________isplayingpingpongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail__________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Lucycan’teatfood_________haschocolateinit.that/who(that/which)that/whothat/which5.Thedetectivefoundthethieves_______robbedtheBankofHawaii.6.Myauntworksinauniversity________hasoverfivethousandstudents.7.Allthewomen________wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomen’sDay.8.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.that/whothat/whichthat/whothatⅢ.根据汉语提示，补全句子。1.Theboy_______________________(打破玻璃的)iscalledMike.2.Isthisthefactory_________________________(生产相机的)?3.Kittydidn’twear___________________________________(她昨天买的那条裙子).(正在洗车的那个男人)______________________________ismyuncle.

that/whobrokethewindowthat/whichproducestheskirt(that/which)sheboughtyesterdayiswashingthecarThemanwho/thatcameras5.Theroom____________________(吉姆住的)looksverynice.6.Thatistheman________________________________(刚才偷我钱包的).7.Thewoman____________________(住在隔壁的)isateacher.

(which/that)Jimlivesinwho/thatstolemywho/thatlivesnextdoorpurs