中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部

PAGEPAGE4第一课中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验clinicalexperience辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation杂病miscellaneousdiseases中药学Chinesepharmacy四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis下法purgation吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth病因学etiology方剂prescription;formula医疗实践medicalpractice治疗原则therapeuticprinciples寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstasis第二课五脏fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera六腑sixfu-organs经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals整体观念holism有机整体organicwholeness社会属性socialattribute开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore诊断学diagnostics邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi治疗学therapeutics风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism清心火clearingawayheartfire疾病本质natureofdisease以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart第三课哲学概念philosophicalconcept相互转化mutualtransformation阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat病理变化pathologicalchanges绝对偏盛absolutepredominance病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting相互制约mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining相互依存interdependence阴胜则阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother有机整体organicwhole阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwind第四课五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases条达舒畅freedevelopment生我、我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate生中有制restraintingeneration木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.土爰稼穑Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.水曰润下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.相乘相侮overrestrictionandcounter-restriction土虚木乘Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.生克制化promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation母病及子disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney心肝血虚blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver气的升降出入运动ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity生命的原动力primarymotiveforceoflife温养脏腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera脏腑经络之气qiofthevisceraandmeridians气机qiactivity气化qitransformation先天之气innateqi后天之气acquiredqi正气healthyqi邪气pathogenicfactors元气primordialqi宗气thoracicqi营气nutritiveqi卫气defensiveqi第九课气生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood气行血qipromotingtheflowofblood气摄血qicommandingblood血载气bloodcarryingqi血生气bloodgeneratingqi气生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid气行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid气摄津液qicommandingbodyfluid津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi津液生气bodyfluidgeneratingqi津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid气随血脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage气随津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating气行则血行，气滞则血瘀Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.气为血帅，血为气母Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.气行则水行，气滞则水滞Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse亡血家不可发汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.第十课经络学说theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals运行全身transportingqiandbloodtothewholebody联络脏腑肢节beingconnectedwiththevisceraandlimbs循行路线runningroutes十二正经twelveregularmeridians循行部位和交接顺序theregionsthroughoralongwhichthemeridiansrunandtheorderbywhichthemeridiansareconnectedwitheachother络属关系(ofacollateral)pertainingtoacertainmeridian奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)十二经别branchesofthetwelveregularmeridians别络divergentcollaterals十二皮部skindivisionsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二经筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians经络之气qiofmeridians经络辨证syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollaterals经络感传meridianconduction经络现象meridianmanifestations经络阻滞blockageofmeridians舒经活络oothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals刺络拔罐collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy第十一课外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold湿热泄泻diarrheaduetodamp-heat/damp-heatdiarrhea内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior游走性关节疼痛migratoryarthralgia/jointpain风为百病之长windbeingtheleadingpathogenicfactor感受寒邪attacked/invadedbypathogeniccold阳气衰退declineofyangqi寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature腠理闭塞stagnationofinterstitialspace经脉拘急收引spasmandcontractionofmusclesandtendons湿邪困脾pathogenicdampnessobstructingthespleen脾阳不振inactivationofspleen-yang阴虚生内热productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency热极生风extremeheatproducingwind七情内伤internalimpairmentduetoyindeficiency饮食不节improperdiet暴饮暴食engorgement第十二课疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease体质强弱(body)constitutionalstate气血功能紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood多种多样的病理变化variouspathologicalchanges邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi病症的虚实变化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease人体的抗病能力thehumanbody’resistanceagainstdiseases五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess疾病转归turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease阴阳偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang五志过极extremechangesoffiveemotions精气夺则虚depletionofessencecausingdeficiency阴阳互损mutualconsumptionofyinandyang真热假寒或假寒真热trueheatandfalsecold;falsecoldandtrueheat气机郁滞不畅stagnationofqiactivity津液代谢失常disorderoffluidmetabolism寒从中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior津伤化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness风气内动stirringofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswind第十三课神色形态spirit,complexion,andphysicalconditions精神活动mentalactivities精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqi表情淡漠apatheticfacialexpressions主色与客色normalcomplexionandvariednormalcomplexion四肢抽搐convulsionofthelimbs湿热动风stirringofwindduetodamp-heat邪毒内陷interiorsinkingofpathogenictoxin肌肤甲错scalyskin/squamousanddryskin饥不欲食hungerwithoutappetite四诊合参combineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethods面部表情facialexpressions预后良好favorableprognosis精神不振dispiritedness五色主病fivecolorsindicatingdiseases/diagnosticsignificanceoffivecolors口眼歪斜facialdistortion虚火上炎flamingofdeficientfire大肠热结retentionofheatinthelargeintestine光剥舌uncoatedtongue/mirror-liketongue脉象pulsemanifestations第十五课辨证论治treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/treatmentaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinterior/simultaneousdisorderofexteriorandinterior寒热错杂simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat里邪出表regressionofinteriorpathogenicfactorstotheexterior真寒假热truecoldandfalseheat恶寒与恶热aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat口淡不渴tastelesssensationinthemouthwithoutthirst寒邪郁而化热transformationofstagnatedpathogeniccoldintoheat外感表虚exterior-deficiencysyndromeduetoexogenouspathogens五心烦热feverishsensationoverfivecenters病位与病性locationandnatureofdisease虚实夹杂mixtureofdeficiencyandexcess/co-existenceofdeficiencyandexcess表邪入里invasionofexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome真热假寒trueheatandfalsecold热证转寒heatsyndrometransformingintocoldsyndrome舌淡苔白而润滑paletonguewithwhite,moistandslipperyfur脉数无力rapidandweakpulse潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating神昏谵语comawithdelirium第十六课中草药Chinesemedicinalherbs四气五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors入药部分thepartusedformedicalpurpose药物采集collectionofherbs炮制processingofherbs清除杂质eliminatingimpurity作用和缓mildeffect发散解表relievingexteriorsyndromebydispersion收敛固涩astringingandchecking软坚润下lubricantpurgationbysofteninghardness燥湿健脾dryingdampnesstoinvigoratethespleen升降沉浮ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating归经channeltropism/channeldistributionofmedicines用药禁忌medicationcontraindi