九年级英语第二十三单元

第页共页九年级英语第二十三单元九年级英语第二十三单元科目英语年级初三文件middle3unit23.doc标题Thefootballmatch章节第二十三单元【关键词】：^p内容教学目的3.语法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作;过去完成时由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成.教学重点与难点1.It’salongtimesincewemetlast!It’s…since…句型中的It指的是时间,可以说Ithasbeen…since…,但习惯上常说It’s…since….It’shalfanhoursincethefilmbegan.电影开场有半小时了.It’sanhoursincehefellasleep.他睡着有一个小时了.It’sthreeyearssincehisfatherdied.他父亲去世有三年了.It’stwomonthssincehelefthome.他离家已有两个月了.It’sthreedayssincehecameback.他回来已三天了.2.journey与travel都有“旅行”的意思,详细用法如下:- journey通常指“在陆地上由某一地点到另一地点的旅行”,也指“旅行的路程”,是个比拟正式的用语.Didyouhaveagoodjourney?你旅行愉快吗?It’sa300-milejourney.这次旅程为300英里.- travel泛指旅行、游历,尤指国外旅行,但无路程的含义.Hecamehomeafterfiveyearsofforeigntravel.他在国外旅游了5年才回家.Heisfondoftravel.他喜欢旅游.3.beintimeforsth.来得及赶上…Youarejustintimeforthefootballmatch.你刚好来得及赶上足球比赛.Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机.4.team指全队时是单数,假设指队里的每一个队员那么是复数;与team用法一样的还有class,family等.Theteamhasalreadybeenchosen.队伍已经被挑选好了.Ourteamarewearingbluesocks.我们队的每一个队员都穿兰色的短袜.Theclasshaselecteditshead.班里已经选出班长.Theclassareverybright.这班学生很聪明.Myfamilyisgoingtomove.我家要迁居了.Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.他的家人正在等他.5.either…or…或者…或者…Eitherdoitatonceordon’tdoitatall.要么马上就干,要么干脆不干.DoesheknoweitherEnglishorRussian?他懂英语还是俄语?【注意】1)当either…or连接并列主语时,其谓语动词形式与邻近的主语保持一致.EitherheorIamgoingtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.不是他就是我会帮助你学习英文的.2)either…or…连接两个单数名词时用单数代词与名词照应,假设连接两个复数名词时,就用复数形式的代词来照应.EitherMaryorhersisterleftherumbrellahere.不是玛丽就是她的姐姐把伞丢在这里了.EithertheWangsortheLeeswillselltheirhouse.不是王家就是李家要出售房屋.3)either…or…假如连接的名词有单数也有复数,要将复数形式的名词放在后面,用复数形式的代词与其照应.EitherMaryorhersisterswilltakecareoftheiroldfatherinhospital.不是玛丽就是她的姐妹们来照顾她们住在医院里的老父亲.6.eitherpron.(两者之中)任何一个eitherof+人称代词/复数名词(该复数名词前必须用一个限定词,如物主代词、指示代词或冠词)Eitherof…作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式.Eitherofthem/thechildrenisgoodatswimming.这两个孩子都擅长于游泳.【注意】neitherof…的用法同上.Neitherofthem/thechildrenisontheteam.他们两个都不在队里.7.such的用法- such作为形容词意思是“如此的”,“这样的”,修饰各种名词.Haveyoueverseensuchafoolishman?你见过这样愚蠢的人吗?It’ssuchanimportantmatch.这场比赛是那么重要.It’ssuchbadweather.天气如此恶劣.- such…that和so…that都可用来引出一个结果状语从句,由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词.Theyaresuchkind-heartedteachersthatpeopleinthevillageallrespectthem.他们都是非常热心的教师,村里的人都尊敬他们.Theexamwassodifficultthatmanystudentsfailedtopassit.考试很难,许多人没及格.【注意】假如名词是可数名词的单数形式,例如:Itwassuchahotdaythat…,句子可转换成:Itwassohotadaythat…,注意词序的变化.但是假如名词是复数或不可数名词,那么不能转换.如:Theyaresuchgoodradesthat…和Itwassuchbadweatherthat…就不能转换成so…that…句型.如要转换,就一定要把名词用作主语.注意以下转换方式:Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.=She’ssolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.=Thegirlissolovelythatwealllikeher.她是个非常得意的女孩,我们都喜欢她.Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayhome.=Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayhome.天气如此恶劣,我们只好呆在家里.8.almost的用法- almost常与never,no,none,nothing,nobody,every,everything和everybody连用,当almost修饰no时相当于hardlyany.Therewerealmostno/hardlyanypeopleattheconcert.几乎没人去听音乐会.Hehasdonealmostnothing/hardlyanythingtoday.今天他几乎什么也没干.Almosteverybodywenttoseeit.几乎所有人都去看了.- almost有时可以修饰名词、形容词或动词,表示“差一点”.Beforethismatchwewerealmosttopoftheleague.在这场比赛前,我们差一点就是联赛冠军.Ourcatunderstandseverything.She’salmosthuman.我们的猫什么都懂,几乎跟人一样.Ialmostthinkyouareright.我差一点认为你是对的.Tomalmostpassedtheexam.Tom差一点及格.Ialmostfelloffmybike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来.Wewerealmosttherewhenourcarbrokedown.我们差一点要到那儿了,突然我们的汽车出故障了.9.top的用法在以下例句中,top有不同的意思.Thewordisonpage5,thirdlinefromthetop.这个单词爱第5页,上面第三行.Onthetopofthemountaingrowsatalloldtree.山顶上长着一棵高大的古树.Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.他高声大喊.Tomsatatthetopofthetable.Tom坐在台面上.Sheisthetopstudentinherclass.她是她班上成绩最好的学生.10win和beat的不同之处.Win的宾语一般表示比赛、竞赛、战争等的'名词,beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词.最后我们赢得这场比赛的成功.Weknowitwillbedifficultforustobeatthem.我们知道我们将很难打败他们.11.get/makesthready准备…Igotmyfootballclothesready.我把球衣准备好.Sheisgettingthedinnerready.她正在准备晚餐.12.keepondoing※keepondoing表示“继续不停地做某事”,“坚持不懈地做某事”,Thefarmerskeptonworkinginthefieldswhenitbegantorain.下雨的时候,农民们还不停地在地里劳动.Ikeptonthinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我老是想下午比赛的事情.- keepdoing表示“反复地做某事”,即多是表示重复性较强的动作.Shekeptcoughingallnight.她整夜咳嗽.Keeppassingtheballtoeachother.互相之间注意要不停地传球.【注意】以上两个短语在许多时候可以互换.Edisonkept(on)askingquestionsthatwerenotaboutthetexts.Edison老是问与课文无关的问题.Don’tkeep(on)doingsuchfoolishthings.不要老是做这样的傻事.第二次世界大战于1945年完毕.会议完毕后,我与校长谈了一会儿话.我们必须采取措施以完毕这样的事情.在信的结尾,他向全家问候.14.againstprep.(表示反对、敌对)与…相反,与…对抗,WewereplayingagainstNo.64MiddleSchool.我们和64中学打比赛.Wemustfightagainsttheenemy.我们必须和敌人做斗争.Thisisawaragainstpoverty.这是一场与贫穷的搏斗.15.drawn.(竞赛等的)不分胜负那场比赛最后不分胜负.Itwasadrawwhenweplayedagainstthemlasttime.上次和他们比赛时,我们彼此不分胜负.16.be/feelafraidof+sth./doingsth./todosth.Areyouafraidofdogs/thedark?你怕狗/黑暗吗?Wefeltalittleafraidofthem.我们有点儿怕他们.I’mafraidofflying/toflyinanairplane.我怕坐飞机.17.besuretodo…一定会…的,必定…的Heissuretocallyouup.他准会给你打的.It’ssuretobefairtoday.今天天气一定会晴朗.Wearesuretobeatthem.我们一定能打败他们.18.behardtodo…(人,物)难做的(do是及物动词,或动词后面附介词)Thisbookishardtounderstand.=It’shardtounderstandthisbook.这本书很难理解.Heishardtogetalongwith.=It’shardtogetalongwithhim.他很难相处.Someofthemwereveryhardtostopwhentheygottheball.=Itwashardtostopsomeofthemwhentheygottheball.当他们得到球时,很难阻挡他们.19.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematch,hekickedagoal.在上半场一开场,他就射进了一个球.- halfn.[C](比赛等的)前半,后半.- goaln.[C](足球等的)球门,(踢进球门得到的)得分Hekickedtheballintothegoal.他把球踢进球门.Webeatthembythreegoalstotwo.我们以3:2击败了他们.Theyhavewon/scoredagoal.他们已经得了1分.20.asconj.按照…,如…,随…WedidasourP.Eteachertoldusandwewonthefirstplaceintheleague.我们按照我们的体育教师说的做,这样我们赢得了联赛的第一.I’lldoasyouadvise.我会按照你的忠告去做.PleasetrytopronouncethewordasIdo.请试着跟我发这个单词的音.Shestayedinbedasthedoctorhadordered.他按照医生的吩咐卧床休息.Leaveitasitis.(把它)维持原状好了.NowdoasIdidjustnow.如今按照我刚刚做的进展.21.rather的用法rather和quite同样都可以用来修饰名词,通常置于冠词之前,但名词前有形容词时,可以接在不定冠词a,an之后.Itwasratheracoldday.=Itwasarathercoldday.那是个相当寒冷的日子.Theyareratherastrongteam.=Theyarearatherstrongteam.他们是一支相当强的队伍.同步练习I.找出喊有题前划线局部发音的单词.1.mouth A.youth B.group C.south D.enough2.prefer A.perhaps B.person C.ruler D.wonderful3.among A.angry B.rade C.passing D.cinema4.kings A.months B.rocks C.groups D.rades5.play A.pain B.said C.says D.BritainⅡ用所给单词的适当形式填空.2.Theyarerathera________team,aren’tthey?(strongly)3.Passtheballas________asyoucan.(quick)4.Theirteamisweakerthan________.(we)5.Thesunisshining________.(bright)6.Thismatchisoneof________matchesofthisyear.(important)III. 综合选择1.She’s________kindwomanthateverybodylikesher.A.suchaB.asuchC.soaD.aso2.Ifhedoesn’tdoit,I________.A.don’ttooB.won’ttooC.won’teitherD.don’teither3.I’msorryI’vekeptyou________forsolong.A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited4.Hethoughtlittleabout________Ihadsaid.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where5.I’msurethattheirteamwill________ours.A.beatB.winC.takeD.fail6.Thetrain________whenI________tothestation.A.left,gotB.hadleft,gotC.left,hadgotD.wasleft,wasgetting7.Isawtwofilmslastnightand________wasgoodenough.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.every8.Wherewilltheymeet,outsidethezoo________insidethepark?A.andB.orC.norD.but9.Sorrythere’sonlyoneseatleft.________you________shecanhaveit.A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Not,but10.________,XiaoMinghurriedtoschool.A.AfteraquickbreakfastB.AfterquickbreakfastC.AftereatingquicklybreakfastD.Quicklyaftereatingbreakfast11.MikesaidHe________toAustralia.A.hasneverbeenB.hasnevergoneC.hadneverbeenD.neverwentA.AtB.InC.OnD.By13.Itwasveryhotyesterday.Butitis________today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot14.ShetoldmeshefoundJackahappyboy________.A.workB.toworkC.toworkwithD.workedwith15.JackwrotemetosaythatHe________alotofmoneyinBritaininthelastthreeyears.A.hadmadeB.madeC.wouldmakeD.wasmaking16.Itwas________badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such17.Howlong________youlastsawher?A.wasitwhenB.isitafterC.isitthatD.isitsince18.Heisalwaysready________whenweaskhimtohaveagameoffootball.A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.andplay19.Theyallfelt________notverydifficulttolearnthepassagebyheart.A.themselvesB.thisC.thatD.it20.Theboysallwentforaswim________.A.afterschoolB.aftertheschoolD.afterschoolsⅣ阅读理解Oneafternoonafterschoolhadfinished,PeterandJanewerewalkingalongthestreet.Suddenlytheyheardabignoise.“eon!”shoutedPeter.“Thatsoundslikeanaccident.Let’sseewhat’shappened.”Theyrantowherethenoisecamefrom.Assoonastheygotthere,theycouldseewhathadhappened.Asmallcarhadknockedintothesideofatruck.Theaccidenthadhappenedinaquietstreetwithonlyfourhousesinit.PeterandJanewerethefirstonestoreachtheaccident.Nootherpeoplecame.“Wemustbetheonlyoneswhosawtheaccident,”saidJane.Theyfoundthatboththecardriverandthetruckdriverwerehurt.“Peter,”saidJane,“runbackdowntheroadtoMrsDay’shouse.Askhertocallthepolicemenandtheambulance(救护车).Hurry,I’llstayhere.”OffwentPeterasfastashecould.TherewasnothingJanecoulddobutwait.Sheknewthatwhenpeoplewerehurtinanaccident,theyshouldn’tbemoved.Itwasn’tlongbeforethepolicecarandtheambulancearrived.Thepolicemengotthecardooropenandtheycarri