2021年北京市昌平区初三英语二模试卷

#/8Cansomeanimalsproducemostofthevirusesthemselves?Cansomeanimalstakeawaytheviruseswhiletravelling?DFromdriver-lesscarstovoicecontrolinhomes,AI（人工智能）hasdevelopedsofast.“AIisgoingtochangetheworldmorethananythinginthehistoryofmankind.Morethanelectricity.”saidAIexpertDr.Kai-FuLee.That’strue.AccordingtoaresearchbyscientistsattheUniversityofOxford,AIwillbebetterthanhumansattranslatinglanguagesby2024,writingschoolessaysby2026,sellingthingsby2031,writingabestsellingbookby2049,andtreatingdiseasesby2053.Inthenextfewyears,AIwillbecomeanimportantpartinourlives.ThesearejustafewexamplesofhowAIwillchangethefuture.Butwait,whataboutjobs?Willtheystealourjobsinthefuture?“AIwilltakeourjobs!”isthemostcommonfear.Infact,withAIautomating（自动操作）allkindsofwork,wecanthinkofamorecomfortablefutureforourselveswithmillionsofnewjobchances.AccordingtoareportontheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum,AIwillcreate58millionnewAIjobsby2022.ThereisanexcellentchancethatAIwillreplacehumansinmostofthementaltasksby2030.However,thatdoesnotmeanitwilltakeawayjobs.TakingIndiaasanexample,theIndianAIindustrydoubledinsizein2019comparedtotheyearbefore.Injustoneyear,threetimesmorecompaniesareworkingonAI-basedprojectsandthisislikelytocontinue.IndiaalmostdoubleditsAIengineersin2019（from40,000in2018to72,000in2019）butstillfacesatalentshortage.ToptechnologycompaniesareinaracetoimplementAIinourdaytodaylives-whichwillleadustoareallyexcitingAIfuture.AIFutureiscoming-comingsoon!AndtherewillbemorenewjobsintheAIindustry.Doyouwanttobeapartofthisfourthindustrialrevolution（革命）?Willyouupgradeyourskillstostayaheadorwillyouremainstillandslowintheindustry?Thechoiceremainswithyou.Withtheprocessofeducationandtraining,nowisthetimetopreparefortheageofAI.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Kai-FuLeethinksthatAIwill .changealotmorethanelectricitychangeanythinginthehumanhistorychangetheworldmorethanelectricitychangethelonghistoryofelectricityWhatmightbeincludedinthereportoftheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum?Explanationsaboutjobchances.Explanationsaboutjobshortage.Jobracesinmanylargecompanies.Jobracesinsomebigcountries.Theword“implement”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.searchB.controlC.compareD.realizeThewriterprobablyagreesthat .A.manypeoplewanttoupgradeskillstoprotectAImostpeopleremainstillandslowintheAIindustrythefourthindustrialrevolutionisapartofAIFutureAIwillcreatemorenewjobsinsteadofstealingthem四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Wheredidthemooncomefrom?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthemoon?IsitolderoryoungerthantheEarth?Wherediditcomefrom?LetmetakeyoubacktotheearliestdaysoftheEarth,fourandahalfbillion（十亿）yearsago.Atthattime,theEarthhadnomoon.ItwasmovingaroundtheSunalone.TheearlyEarthwashitbyrocksandcomets（彗星）.Today,therearenomarksleftfromthishugeball.Buttoknowmoreaboutthehitting,I’vecometotheArizonadeserttoseeagreatholeintheground.Thisisabeautiful,largeandroundhole,anear-perfectcircle.ItwasformedwhenashootingstarfelldownstronglyintotheEarthfiftythousandyearsago.It’samazinghowmuchdamagethatonepassingrockcancause.ItmusthavebeenamesswithmanyrockshittingtheEarth.Andthenalongcamesomethingmuch,muchbigger.Anotherplanet,thesizeofMars,cameintothepathoftheEarth.ItwasonthewaytohittheEarth.IthittheEarthwithaveryfastspeed.Itwasunbelievableanddifficulttoguessthepowerbrokenoutbysuchahitting!ThehittingsentalargeamountofrunningrocksintothepathoftheEarth.Afterthestronghitting,thebrokenpiecesgottogetherintoaballandthemoonwasformed,just14,000milesawayfromtheearlyEarth.Thiswastheclosestpointitcouldhavebeen.Ifitwereanycloser,thegravity（重力）wouldhavepulledthebrokenpiecesfallingdownstronglybacktotheEarthandtherewouldbenomoon.Todaythemoonisjustarockwithoutlight,butbackthen,itwasahotandroundballinspaceburningbrightly.Itmusthavelookedamazing:areallylargeorangediscinthesky.Imaginethescene:thefirstmoonriseovertheearlyEarth.Ourworldwasnolongeralone.Ithadahuge,powerfulneighbour,andeversincethen,theEarthhasbeenaverydifferentkindofplanet.WhenwastheEarthmovingaroundtheSunalone?35.WhathittheearlyEarth?Howdidthemoonformafterthestronghitting?Whatwastheearlymoonlike?Whatdoyouthinkoftheveryfirstmoonrise?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）请从下面两个题目中任选一题，在答题卡上填涂选择序号，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①疫情防控，人人有责！假如你是李华，你受学校学生会的委托，给你班交换生Peter发送一封邮件告知他学校有关疫情防控的要求，并分享给他你平时进行个人防护的具体做法。提示词语：wearmasks,washhands,keepindistance,avoidcrowds,makefewertripsoutside,checkbodytemperature,epidemicpreventionandcontrol疫情防控,disinfectantwipes消毒湿巾提示问题：Whatschoolrulesshouldyoufollow?Howdoyouusuallyprotectyourself？DearPeter,I’mgladtowritetoyou. Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua题目②科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引