2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1．（1分）isthegirlwearingascarf？Issheyoursister？（）A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where2．（1分）—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean？—Itmeans.（）A．youmustn'tturnleft B．youmustturnleft C．youmustn'tturnright D．youmustturnright3．（1分）Oh，comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mindownbusiness.（）A．you B．your C．us D．our4．（1分）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee，heoftenmakesamessathome.（）A．until B．since C．though D．whether5．（1分）—Howareyoufeelingtoday，youngman？—Much.Themedicineworks.Thankyou，doctor.（）A．best B．better C．worst D．worse6．（1分）Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet？Itjustsoundstobetrue.（）A．badenough B．toobad C．goodenough D．toogood7．（1分）Hey，John!What'sup？Iashowerwhenyoucalled.（）A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．amtaking8．（1分）We'relookingforwhocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.（）A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything9．（1分）Shh…!Thisisalibrary.Youkeepyourvoicedown.（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't10．（1分）It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress.（）A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly11．（1分）IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon'ttoomuchofyourtime.（）A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup12．（1分）IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.，Igota60andpassed.Hooray!（）A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However13．（1分）Icouldn'twhatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.（）A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider14．（1分）—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday？—Oh，I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier？（）A．Areyousure？ B．Whatapity! C．Areyouserious？ D．Whatasurprise!二、完形填空15．（10分）Oneday，ourteacher，Mr.Sims，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe（1）tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim（2），Dannystoodupandsaid，"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof（3）forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."Sittingbackdowninhisseat，Dannyheldhisheadup（4），eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat，knowingthose（5）couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither."Dan，I'mveryproudofyoufor（6）thesituationthatyourparentsarein，"Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback，Mr.Simsspokeagain，only（7）."Thisyear，we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth，sothere'splentyoftimeformoney（8）.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp，thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any（9）？"Ofcourse，Shelly，themostpopulargirlintheclass"Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan（10）it.DoIstillhavetohelp？""Shelly，thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone，whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."（1）A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.happy（2）A.howB.whenC.whyD.what（3）A.workB.townC.hopeD.time（4）A.excitedlyB.proudlyC.worriedlyD.politely（5）A.secretsB.changesC.praisesD.whispers（6）A.understandingB.describingC.explainingD.announcing（7）A.fasterB.slowerC.louderD.quieter（8）A.lendingB.makingC.spendingD.raising（9）A.ideasB.questionsC.plansD.suggestions（10）A.affordB.cancelC.returnD.share三、阅读理解16．（6分）NewMessageDearHeadmaster，IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub，Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10，000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies，especiallyinScienceandMath，andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely，DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool（1）Thisis.A.arecommendationletterB.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletterD.aninvitationletter（2）Whoiswritingthisletter？A.Theheadmaster.B.Thepresident.C.JennyThompson.D.DavidHarrison.（3）WhatisJennylike？A.Kindandcareful.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful.D.Energeticandhelpful.17．（6分）Name：AliciaName：RickyJob：NewsreporterJob：？Alicia：Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday？Ricky：ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI'mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.，startworkingsoonafterthat，andstopintheafternoon.DuringfilmingAlicia：▲Ricky：Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming，Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample，whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayasAlicia：Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork？Ricky：WhenIwasyoung，Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia：What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob？Ricky：Thepaperwork.It'sboring，butit'simportant.（1）Thisismostprobably.A.anintroductionB.aninterviewC.apublicdiscussionD.aprivatedialogue（2）WhatisRicky'sjob？A.Newsreporter.B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer.D.Directoranddesigner.（3）Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor▲？A.Wheredoyouwork？B.Whendoyoustartwork？C.Howdoyoutravel？D.Whatdoyoudo？18．（6分）AlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo."Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels，"Alexsaid."Deal，"saidLeo，takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofhislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo'slunchbox."What'sthat？"askedDaniel，anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer，Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice："DearLeo，Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom."Danielsnorted."Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox？""Yes，"Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain，tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit."GiveitbacktoLeo，"saidAlex."Well，whowantsanoteanyway？"Danielsaid."Ido，"saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo，whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon，Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex'solderbrother，Mateo，arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid."Howwasyourday"AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo，"Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead."HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote？""Danielnevergetsnotes，"Alexsaid.Suddenly，hehadanidea."That'sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel."AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp，andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday，Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit."Whatarethese？"askedMira."Weallhavenotes，"saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel，▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket."Greatidea，Alex，"saidLeo."Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote，"Alexsaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninthisstory？A.Kind.B.Unkind.C.Generous.D.Ungenerous.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor？A.I'mgladyou'reinmyclass.B.I'mgladyou'reinagoodmood.C.you'vebeensomeantome.D.you'vebeensofriendlytome.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？A.DIYLoveB.GoodFriendsC.LunchNotesD.KindOffer19．（8分）AtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo﹣factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First，thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion，whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample，suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear，whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing（lettingtheangryemotionsout）butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing（expressing）angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion，sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10，andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy，KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras"anemotionalresponse（反应）（威胁）".Theyusedatheoryofemotion（情绪假说）thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger﹣weren'tverygoodatreducingit.Infact，someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample，theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However，suchasdeepbreathing，meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare"definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger".Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However，someheart﹣rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.（1）Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy？A.Anewmethodofventinganger.B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger.D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities？A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth.D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.（3）AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory，whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid？A.Yougetthefeelingoffear.B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast.D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.（4）Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4四、词汇运用20．（1分）Iwon'tletyougo（除非）youtellmethetruth.21．（1分）Bemorecareful!A（过失）isasgoodasamile.22．（1分）Theworkisvery（累人的），butnobodycomplainsaboutit.23．（1分）The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered（现场直播）onTV.24．（1分）TheAItechnologyis（rapid）changingallthetime.25．（1分）ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa（last）value.26．（1分）Thefatherisalwaysareal（fight）inthelittlekid'sheart.27．（1分）Jimhasgonetobed？Thisisvery（usual）.Healwaysstaysuplate.五、动词填空28．（1分）Thisstonebridge（build）over800yearsago.29．（1分）Don'tloseheart，son.There（be）alwaysawayout.30．（1分）（keep）calmandcarryon.There'sstillalongwaytogo.31．（1分）WuxiMetroLineS1（start）tooperateonJanuary31st，2024.32．（1分）Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab（finish）thescienceproject.33．（1分）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic？I（attend）anonlinemeetingnow.34．（1分）Somepeoplebelieverobots（take）mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.35．（1分）TheShenzhou﹣18astronauts（work）inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.六、阅读填空36．（5分）Asacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2，000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立体几何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock﹣movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms，likeCaoCao，ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame，forexample，ofgeometricarea（几何面积），ittakesatleast81stepstoset"CaoCao"free.Title：TwoAncientChinese（1）ToysLubanLock＞ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2，000yearsago＞LuBanused6piecesof（2）tomakealock﹣liketoyforhisson.＞Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.＞Itis（3）toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass＞Itismadeupofafewblocks，andeveryblockhasthe（4）ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms＞Playerswinthegameby（5）theblockstoset"CaoCao"free＞Itcantestplayers'mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.七、完成句子37．（1.5分）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。Ifyou，pleaseraiseyourhand38．（1.5分）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。Thesmallcityitsbeautifulgardens.39．（1.5分）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。Thinktwice.It'snottoolatetonow.40．（1.5分）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得，出去走走如何？It'sonshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk？41．（1.5分）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。Sorry，sir.Itoyouatthatmoment.42．（1.5分）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。Youcannow.八、书面表达43．（20分）传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展"中华文化周"活动，今年的主题是"交朋友，传文化"。假设你是李华，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；（2）词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；（4）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearTom，TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.___________________________________________________________________________________________