石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称中英文对照

石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drillingcrew，drillingteam队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drillingtechnician泥浆技术员：mudtechnician3.监视：supervisor钻井监视：drillingsupervisor副监视：assistantsupervisor地质监视：geologysupervisor4.工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mudengineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanicengineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drillingengineering采油工程：productionengineering石油工程：petroleumengineering试油工程：oiltestengineering拓展记忆：工程工程：project期望工程：TheHopeProject三峡工程：TheThree-GorgeProject工程经理：projectmanager工程治理：projectmanagement钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistantdriller钻井队长：drillingforeman钻井领班：toolpusher井架工：derrickman发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floorman机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：materialman，staffman炊事员：cook洗衣工：laundryman石油作业现场常用工具1.石油作业现场一般工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilipsscrewdriver活动板手：monkeywrench，adjustablewrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：benchvice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-landdrilling钻头：drillbit刮刀钻头：dragbit牙轮钻头：rockbit金刚石钻头：diamondbit钻铤：drillcollar衣领：collar钻杆：drillpipe钻井队：drillingcrew，drillingteam钻机：drillrig钻井泥浆：drillingmud钻井液：drillingfluid钻井设备：drillingequipment油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crudeoil石油：petroleum采油：oilproduction采油设备：oilproductionequipment采油平台：oilproductionplatform油泵：oilpump地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration测井Logging测井作业：loggingoperation测井记录：loggingrecord好〞含意〕：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oilwell试井，油井测试：welltest井下：down-hole井下作业：down-holeoperation石油钻井方法根底词汇原油：crudeoil自然气：naturegas煤层气：coal-bedgas一体化设计：integraldesign钻井：drilling钻井原理：thepriciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井：percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井：rotarydrilling液体冲击：fluidpercussion大位移：bigdeviation侧钻井：sidetrackingdrillingtechnology，lateraldrilling水平井：horizontalwell探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deepwell浅井：shallowwell老井：maturingwell欠平衡钻井：under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井：clusterdrillingtechnology煤层气井：coal-bedgaswell生产井：productionwells报废井：abandonwells停产井：none-productionwells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensionalwells.常温井：normaltemperaturewell注采井：injectionandproductionwell稠油井：heavyoilwell热洗井：hotwashingpipe井况：wellcondition石油钻井技术根底词汇技术标准，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensilestrength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stresspoint压力等级：pressuregrade压力降：pressuredrop压力梯度：pressuregradient回压：backpressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differentialpressure静液柱压力：staticfluidcloumnpressure特征：characteristic，feature定性争论：qualitativeargument定量使用：quantitativeuse液体：liquid固体：solid正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashedline，brokenline实线：fullline递减率：declinerate正比于：beproportionalto水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：theformationstaticpressure石油钻井参数根底词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weightonbit，weight，drillingweight钻速：ROP，rateofpenetration，drillingrate，therateofdrilling平均机械钻速：averageROP钻井周期：drillingperiod转速：rotaryspeed地层压力推测：formationpressurepredictiontechnology地层快速推测：theformationfastprediction埋藏深度：burydepth产油层，产油带：payzone,productiveformation温度梯度：temperaturegradient地层压力：formationpressure坍塌压力：collapsepressureand裂开压力：fracturepressure平衡压力：equilibriumpressure钻具〔柱〕压力：drillingstringpressure钻头振动：vibrationofbit钻井本钱：drillingcosts井眼尺寸：holesize，wellsize参数计算：parameterscalculation几何参数：geometricparameters参数分析：parameteranalysis动态参数：dynamicdata静态参数：staticdata注水参数：parametersofinjection参数、变量：variables井距：wellspace垂直深度：verticaldepth水平位移：horizontaldeviation总深度：totaldepth垂直深度：verticaldepth水平位移：horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角：maximumholeinclination井眼环空：annulusspace压力调整器：pressureregulator恢复〔增加〕压力：thebuild-uppressure初始开采：primaryrecovery含水地层：waterbearingformation套管漏失：casingleak摩擦损失：frictionlosses气举阀：gas-liftvalve石蜡族：paraffinseries含气液柱：gas-ladencolumn增产措施：stimulationtreatment流淌力量：flowingcapacityrate水驱：waterdrive气驱：gasdrive网状系统：gridsystem水侵：waterinflux五点法：five-spotpattern油井产量：wellproductivity径向流：radialsystem富气：enrichedgas贫气：leangas气顶：gascap气驱：gasdrive(orgasflooding)水驱：waterdrive(orwaterflooding)地层损害：formationdamage涉及系数：sweepefficiency泄油半径：drainageradius基岩处理：matrixtreatment单级脱气：singlestageseparation泄油面积：drainagearea外表张力：surfacetension束缚水：connatewater(orinterstitialwater)其他Derrick井架Drillingline大绳Rigfloor钻台Monkeyboard二层台Travelingblock游车Topdrive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spudin开钻Spudmud开钻泥浆Safetyslips平安卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drillcollar钻铤Drillpipe钻杆Drillstring钻柱Laydownthedrillpipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shockabsorber减震器Rathole大鼠洞Mousehole小鼠洞Fishingtool打捞工具Fishingspear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safetyjoint平安接头Safetybelt平安带Safetycap/hardhat/helmet平安帽Boots工鞋Flange法兰Back-uptongs内钳Leadtongs外钳Pneumatictongs气动大钳Hydraulictongs液压大钳Drillerroom司钻房Assistantdriller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口BellNipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breakingdown/laydown甩单根Makeaconnection接单根Pneumaticdrawworks气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Changeshift换班Tubinghanger油管挂Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavyweightdrillpipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulicvalve液压阀Chockline阻流管线Wellcontrolmanifold井控管汇Pressurereliefvalve压力释放阀Directionalwell定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Liner尾管Runcasing下套管Casingsize套管尺寸Surfacecasing表层套管Casingshoe套管靴Casingscraper刮管器Cementingpump固井泵Cementingline固井管线Cementinghead水泥头Squeezecement挤水泥Waitoncementing候凝Cementplug水泥塞Bridgeplug桥塞Christmastree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tightenthescrew上紧螺丝Loosenthescrew松开螺丝Pressuretesting试压Leak漏泄Leakofftest地漏试验Formationintegritytest地漏试验Noleaking不漏Electricwelding电焊Gaswelding气焊Sealingring密封圈Sidewall井壁Getstuck/sticking卡钻pipe遇卡Freestick解卡Meetresistance遇阻Mudcirculation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lostcirculation/lostreturns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lostcirculationmaterial堵漏材料circulationadditives/pluggingagent堵漏剂Mudpit泥浆池HI-VISsweep稠泥浆Mudadditive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reversereaming/backreaming/upreaming倒划眼Make-upofstring钻具组合Buildthepressure憋压Waitingoncement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wipertrip通井Coring取芯tool取芯工具Coringbit取芯钻头Formation地层Killline压井管线Chokelinemanifold阻流管汇Tripinhole(TIH)/runninginhole(RIH)/goinhole(GIH)下钻Pulloutofthehole(POOH)起钻Bottomholeassembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Shorttrip短起Reversecirculation反循环Openthewellforgushing放喷Burner燃烧器gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuringtank/triptank计量罐Separator别离器Desander/sandseparator除沙器Shaleshaker震惊筛Mudpump/slushpump/drillingpump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门Highpressurepipe高压管线Rushtorepair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifyingagent乳化剂Disperseagent消油剂Causticsoda烧碱Gravity比重Mudengineer泥浆工程师Geologicengineer地质师Mechanicalengineer机械师Drillingengineer钻井工程师Electricalengineer电器师Supervisor监视Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Startpumping开泵Stoppumping停泵Pipetongs/pipespanner管钳Threadprotector护丝Hose软管Hook大钩Ballvalve/globevalve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatchdoor舱门Anchormachine锚机Mooringrope带缆绳Anchorchain锚链Fireextinguisher灭火器Firehydrant消防栓Watertap水龙带Deck甲板Draftline吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portablewater/freshwater淡水Drillwater钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Transformer变压器Lifeboat救生艇Lifejacket救生衣Lifebuoy救生圈Survivalsuit救生服Safetynet平安网Foamfireextinguishingsystem泡沫灭火系统Co2handportablefireextinguisherCO2灭火机Portabledrypowderfireextinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’ssuit防服Stretcher担架Firstaidkit急救箱Firstaidequipment急救设备Standbyboat值班船Towingline拖缆Jackhouse升降室Condenser冷凝器Firedrill消防演习BOPdrill防喷器演习Abandondrill逃命演习Firealarmsystem火灾报警系统Variableload可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Weldingrod电焊条Removerust除锈Unload卸载Dropanchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Rangelight桅灯Lampsignal灯语Flagsignal旗语Broadcast播送Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Preventpollution防污Mop拖布Rag擦布Tieup带缆Castoff解缆Diesel柴油Motor电机Aircondition空调Aircompressor空压机Freshwatermaker造水机Emergencygenerator应急发电机Firepump消防泵Fuelpump燃油泵Mudcyclepump泥浆循环泵Distributionroom配电间Submersiblepump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Groundconnection接地Shortcircuit短路Airbutton空气开关Electricshock触电Pliers老虎钳Keepaway走开Cubicmeter立方Squaremeter平方Watertank水舱Oiltank油舱Ballasttank压载舱钻井英语５００句一、主-系-表句型〔一〕主-系-:主语+系词+表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的beam(was),第三人称is(was,are或werebe放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句1.我是司钻,你是钻工。I’madriller.Youarearoughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。We”refIoormen.Youaremotormen.3.你不是技师。Youarenotatoolpusher.你们不是司机。Youarenotmotormen.他不在钻台上。Heisnotonthedrillf1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。Theyareonthemudtank.你是技术员吗?是的,我是。Areyouatechnician?Yes,Iam.你们是工程师吗?不,我们不是。Areyouengineers?N0,wearenot.9.这是什么?Whatisthis?这是一个喷射式钻头。Thisisajetbit.这些是什么Whatarethese?这些是接头和协作接头(大小头)。ThesearesubsandX-overs(crossovers)那些是什么Whatarethose?那些是提升短节。Thoseareliftsubs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?Itisaslip,isn”tit?卡,对吧?Thosearesafetyslipsandelevators,aren’tthey?他们是干什么的Whatarethey?他们是我们的领导和参观人员。Theyareourleadersandvisitors.19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。ThenameofthetoolpusherisLiulin.20.这些不是这个电机的开关。Thesearenottheswitches二、主-系一表句型。I’mnotadrillerofthiscrew.他是泥浆工程师吗Isheamudengineer?他是定向工程师,对不对?Heisadirectionalengineer,isn”the?他是干什么的?Whatishe?他是钻井工程师。Heisadrillingengineer.他是副司钻,不是司钻。Heisanassistantdriller.Heisnotadriller.上吗Isthebitonthedrillfloor?吊车在井场吗?Isthecraneonthelocation?我们都是这个队的钻工。Weareallroughnecksofthiscrew.30.这不是一口生产井。Thisisnotaproductionwell.31.平安第一、工作其次。Thefirstissafety,thesecondiswork.32.钻杆长、接头短。Thepipeislong，hesubisshort.。Zhongyuanoilfieldisalargeoilfield.面积大,油层厚。Theareaislarge.Theoilformationsarethick.井深而地层简单。Thewellsaredeep.Theformationsarecomplicated.原油储量大,产量高。Thecrudeoi1reserveisgreat.Theoutputishigh.4001500厘泊。Theviscosityoftheoilisfrom400to1500cp(centipoises).碳和氢是化学元素。Carbonandhydrogenarechemicalelements.ordinarytemperature.Hydrogenisavery1ightgas.是液体,Petroleumisusuallyintheformofa1iquid,sometimesitissmixtureofliquidandthenaturalgas.Drilling钻井Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进展钻井作业.Preparedbellnipple.预备“喇叭口“短节.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Makeupbottomholeassembly.组合下部钻具Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重调成天车防碰装置.Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻时给立柱编号.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pickupstands.接立柱Don”tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.15分1根立柱DropTOTCO.投(陶特)测斜仪FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪ResumedrillingtoT.D.连续钻进到总深16Circulate15minutes.15分钟Runinhole.下钻Putoutofhole.起钻Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一个全部垫圈的清单Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车5〞drillpipe.57根钻杆Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻杆测试工具Circulatemudfor2hours.2小时Movestringduringcirculation.在循环时留意活动钻具Circulateholeclean.循环清洗井眼Circulatebottomsup.循环泥浆几周Fillupevery5stands.5柱灌泥浆一次Checkmudweightevery15minutes.15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverseoutexcesscement.反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stopdrilling.停顿钻进Drillingahead.钻进Pulloutofholebit.起出钻头Changebit.换钻头Runthewearbushing.下抗磨补心Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣What”sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大?Runin9〞collars.9〞钻铤Thecatheadcan”tgiveenoughtorque.猫头力气不够Connectcrossoversub.接上协作接头Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳的角度太小了Stopcirculating.停顿循环泥浆Breakoutthestand.卸立柱Setthesingleintothemousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用转盘卸扣吗?No!Breakitoutwithtong.不行!要用大钳卸扣Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用气动扳手卸扣Putthepipewiperonthestring.装上钻杆刮泥器Don’tsetthisstand

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杆不要放在钻杆盒上Makeuptheliftsub.接好提升短节Securethesafetyclamp.上紧平安卡瓦Thebitisnearingtheshoe.钻头快到套管鞋了Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度Thisistheundergaugedinterval.这是缩径井段Thisisthedrillingprogram.这是钻井设计书Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?要加多少钻压?Keeptherotaryspeedat120---140RPM.120---140转/分Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.3000升/分Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵压太高了Don”treamtheholetoofast.划眼不要太快Noticetherotarytorque.留意转盘扭矩的变化Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.钻速变慢了Thebitisnearlywornout.钻头快磨光了Stopdrillingat2023meters.2023米停钻Circulateforonehour.循环一个小时Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵压上升了Onenozzlemaybeplugged.可能有一个水眼(或:喷嘴)堵了Whatisthehookload?悬重多少?What”sthepick-upweight?上提重量是多少?What”stheloweringweight?下放重量是多少?RuninHWDP.下加重钻杆Astabilizerisneededhere.这里需要一个扶正器Thisisaflexiblesub.这是挠性接头ThisistheBHAlog.这是下部钻具组合记录Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.记录好全部(入井工具的)内外径Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短钻铤Pullthecatline.拉猫头Operatethebreaklever.操作(或:扶)刹把Stopthepumps.停泵Makeawipertrip.通井Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨补心Bleedoffpressure.(释)放压(力)Keep5wrapsonthedrum.5圈Setslips.座上卡瓦Iftighthole,repeatwipertrip.假设井眼紧,重复划眼Setbackbottomholeassembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Makesureallalarmsareon.确保全部的警报信号都开着LaydownTDSspinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Runinholebit#15tobottom.15号钻头下钻到井底Runinholetocasingshoe.下钻至套管鞋PickupsamebitandBHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Laydown5〞HWdrillpipe.5〞加重钻杆Movestringevery2hours.2小时活动钻具一次Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持振动筛区域干净Controltripgas.掌握起下钻气Reamifneeded.如必要时进展划眼Selectthebestpenetrationrate.选择最正确钻进速度Fixthetravelingassembly.固定游动系统Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’stheweighton

bit?是多少?WhatistheBHAofthiswell?这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drilloutcement.钻穿水泥Drillout20〞casingshoe.20〞套管鞋Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡Unlatchtheelevator.开吊卡Settheslips.放卡瓦Adjustthecrown-o-matic(crownsaver).调整防碰天车Lockthehookpin.锁紧大钩销子CheckODofstabilizer.检查扶正器的外径Performleakofftest.进展地层裂开(或:渗漏)测试Connectkillandchokeline.接上压井和放喷管线Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循环清洗钻杆Makeashorttrip.进展短途起下钻Changethecutters.换割刀Slugthepipe.灌重泥浆Drillthestanddown.钻完立柱Start/runtheshaleshaker.开振动筛Startthedesanders.开除砂器Startthedesilters.开除泥器Changeitwitha40meshscreen.40目筛布Shutitoff.关掉Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去Makeafastconnection.接单根要快Don’tdumpthemudintothe把泥浆排放到海里Disconnectitwithachaintong.用链钳卸开Putathreadprotector.加一个(丝扣)护箍Canweusethepowerslips?可以使用动力卡瓦吗?吊拉和甩下钻杆单根的平安操作规程SPECIALTOOLSANDEQUIPMENT特别工具和设备Drillpipelifting钻杆提丝〔尺寸适宜〕Drillpipedrift(appropriatesize)钻杆通径规〔尺寸适宜〕SoftbrushandCleaningsolvent软刷和清洗剂PinandBoxprotectors公、母接头护丝KellycockwithWrench方钻杆旋塞和扳手Circulatingsub接头,循环头Drillpipedope钻具丝扣油Tapemeasure卷尺〔tapeline,tape〕outpreventCorrectsizeRigtongs正确尺寸的大钳SAFETYINFORMATION平安本卷须知Ensurethatescaperoutes(doors,stairs楼梯,etc.)areaccessible，atalltimesandarenotobstructed阻挡，阻碍。byhoses,Tools,etc.随时保证逃命路线可以使用〔门，梯子等〕，不被管线、工具所阻挡。Specialattentionmustbepaidwhileliftingthedrillpipefromthecatwalkontotherigfloorwiththeairtuggerandloweringthetravelingblockatthesametime.当用气动绞车把钻杆从猫道吊到钻台并同时下放游车时，要特别留意。Nobodyisallowedtostandbetweenthesinglebeingbroughtin/laiddownandthejointintherotarytable.NobodyisallowedtostandwiththeirbacktotheV-door,duringtheseactivities.严禁站在正在提升或甩掉的钻杆和钻盘内单根之间，严禁背对井架大门。TheFloormenguidingthesingleacrosstherigfloormustkeepfeetwellclearofthepinendofthesingle.Winchoperatorsmustnotlowersinglesuntiltheyarecompletelysurethatfeetarewellclearofthepinend.必需确认钻工双脚远离公扣下放后再下放单根。Keepfeetwellclearofthedrillpipepinendwhenthedriftisstillinthepipeandthepipeisvertical.下方STANDARDOPERATIONALCONSIDERATIONS(DO”SANDDON”TS)标准操作本卷须知ThisoperationrequiresaToolboxTalk,coveringequipmentuseandpositioningofpersonnel.置。Ensurethatallhoisting/liftingequipment,wiresandliftingcapsareinasafeconditionandconformswiththecurrentGWDCcolourcodingandhavevalidinspectioncertificates.确保提升设备，钢丝绳和提丝工作状态良好，符合当前GWDC的颜色识别编号和有效的检验证书。TheairwinchOperatorshallensurethatthewinchwireismovingfreelyinthederrick(possiblyguidedbypulleys)toavoidanydamagetothesteelstructure,especiallythefingerboard.气动绞车操作者要确认气动绞车钢丝绳和井架不干预(可以用滑轮导向)，以防止损伤井架的钢构造，特别是指梁。Ensurethatthecorrectgradeofpipeisbeingpickedup.确认吊起的钻杆级别是正确的。Wheninstallingtheliftingcap,ensureitistight.肯定要旋紧提升提丝。Beforeandafteroperation,countthedrillpipe(DP)onthepiperacktoverifytallyfigures.操作前后，数一下钻杆架上的钻杆数量，和钻杆记录表核实。AnydamagedDPistobepaintedred(highlightingthedamage)andreportedtotheToolpusherforchangeofinventorystatusandtransportbacktobase/warehouse.基地或库房Whensinglingin,ensurepipetallyisupdatedasDPisbeingpickedup.NumberasperGWDCDPnumberingsystem.当逐根下入钻具单根时，钻杆记录表要更，并依据GWDC的程序进展编号。Ifpipeis5“indiameterorgreater,tailthepipeusingaropeasitclearsthetopoftheV-doorandenterstherigfloor.TheuseofaropetotailinpipeofasmallerdiameterisattheToolpusher”sdiscretion.5〞的钻杆，从坡道见到钻台上时，要拴牵引尾绳；直径5〞以下的钻杆，由带班队长打算是否拴尾绳。Whensinglingout,ensurepipetallyisadjustedtoreflectthepipebeinglaiddown.当逐根甩掉单根时，确认钻杆记录表经过调整并反映出被甩的钻杆INSTRUCTIONS指令SinglingIn吊拉单根Verifythesizeandcurrentcolourcodingoftheliftingcap.核实提丝的大小和颜色编码。Cleanandexaminethethreadsandshouldersonboxandpinends,andinformtheDrillerofanydamage.清洗和检验公、母扣的丝扣、台肩，觉察损伤报告司钻Verifythegradeofthedrillpipe,measurelength,recordandinformtheDriller.验证钻杆的等级，测量长度，记录并报告司钻Removetheprotectorfromtheboxend,applydope(threadcompound),andinstallthedriftandliftingcap,ensuringtheliftingcapistight.卸掉母扣护丝，抹上丝扣油，装上通径规和提丝，确保上紧提丝。Attachtheairtuggertotheliftingcapandliftthepipeoffthecatwalk.挂上提丝把钻杆吊离猫道。TailthedrillpipewitharopeasitswingsthroughtheV-door.由于钻杆经过井架大门坡道时来回摇摆，要在钻杆上拴上尾绳。Removethepinprotectorandretrievethedrift,keepingfeetwellclear.卸掉公扣护丝，取出通径规，保持脚下利索。Lowerthedrillpipejointintothemousehole,andremoveairtuggerandliftingcap.下放单根进小鼠洞，摘掉气动绞车和提丝。Iftherigisequippedwithatopdrive,theDrilleractivatesthelinktilttowardsthejointinthemouseholeandtheFloormenlatchtheelevators.工扣上吊卡。SinglingOut甩掉单根AftertheconnectionhasbeenbrokenouttheFloormenpullthesingleoverthemousehole.卸开扣后，钻工把单根推向小鼠洞。TheFloormendopethepinandinstallapinthreadprotector.钻工给公扣抹上丝扣油，戴上护丝Ifatopdriveisused,afterthesinglehasbeenbrokenout,theDrillerusesthelinktilttomovethesingletowardsandintothemousehole.假设配备了顶驱，卸开扣后，司钻打前伸按钮，并把单根推向、放入小鼠洞。Theelevatorsareopenedwhenthejointstandsupandthenareheldbackfromswingingacrosstherigfloor.下放吊卡，单根接头离开吊卡时，翻开吊卡并后摆。TheFloormendopetheboxandinstalltheliftingcap,attachtheairtuggerandliftthejointclearofthemousehole.钻工给母扣抹上丝扣油，带上护丝，挂上气动绞车把单根提离小鼠洞。Note:Thedrillpipecanbecleanedanddopedafterithasbeenrolledoffthecatwalk.留意：钻杆被滚离猫道后要清洁丝扣和涂抹丝扣油。Tail/pushpipeoutoftheV-doorkeepingfeetwellclear.WinchoperatormustensurethatthelastjointlaiddownisnolongeronthecatwalkandthatthecatwalkisclearofpersonnelbeforeslowlyloweringthepipeoutoftheV-door.在慢放钻杆出大门坡道前，要确认猫道上没有钻具和人员。Note:Whenrunninginorlayingdownalargeamountofdrillpipe,specialattentionmustbepaidwhileworkingaroundthemousehole.TheMouseholeshallbecoveredatalltimeswhennotinuse.留意：当吊拉或甩掉大量钻杆时，在小鼠洞四周工作时要特别留意，小鼠洞不用时要始终盖着。(7)Removetheliftingcap,installtheboxprotectorandrollthejointontothepiperack.卸掉提丝，带上母扣护丝，把钻杆滚到管排架上。SpecialConsiderations特别事项(1)Whenbreakingoutsingles,anyproblemconnectionmustbemarked,recordedintheTallyBookandreportedtotheToolpusher.队长汇报。Make-UpandBreak-OutProceduresUsingRigTongs使用吊钳进展钻具上扣和卸扣的平安操作规程SPECIALTOOLSANDEQUIPMENT特别工具和设备Tongjaws钳头Tongdies钳牙CorrectsizeRigtongs适当尺寸的大钳Tongpins大钳销子Safetylatchsprings平安锁定弹簧Splitpins开口销Grease黄油Greasegun黄油枪SAFETYINFORMATION平安事项TheDrillermustensurethattheFloormenareoutsidetheareaofthetongsbeforepullingonthetongs,ifanabnormalamountoftorqueistobeappliedduringmakeuporbreakout.Snublinesfortherigtongsmustbeinspectedandbeingoodworkingorder.钳尾绳必需检查并状态良好。Hanginglinesfortherigtongsmustbeinspectedandbeingoodworkingorder吊绳必需检查并状态良好。TheFloormenmustbeinstructedonproperplacementofhandswhileoperatingtherigtongs.操作大钳时，必需教育钻工把手放在正确位置。STANDARDOPERATIONALCONSIDERATIONS(DO’SANDDON’TS)标准操作本卷须知Alwaysusetwosetsofrigtongsofthepropersizetobreakoutormakeupconnections.要使用符合标准尺寸的双钳上、卸扣。TheFloormenmustlubricaterigtongsatregularintervals,andalwaysbeforeandaftereachtrip钻工必需定期保养大钳，如起钻前和下钻后。Theslackintherigtongsafetylinemustbesufficientforthetongtoobtainfullbenefitfromthepullofthecathead,butshortenoughtopreventhalfrotationoftherigtong防止大钳的旋转角度不够。Endsofthebraidedsafetylinesshouldbesecuredbythimbleswhichareproperlycast,splicedortalurit-clampedtopreventunravelling.开。Rigtongsmustbekeptcleantoensureproperoperation.大钳必需保持清洁确保正确操作。Rigtongdiesmustbeinspectregularlyandmustbereplacedwhenwornordamaged.Ensurethatthetongdiesaresecuredwithsafetypins.钳牙必需定期检查，磨损和损坏的钳牙肯定要更换，要使用钳牙平安销。Rigtonglinepulleysandcounterbalancesmustbeinspectedatregularintervals.大钳的悬挂滑轮和平衡配重必需定期检查Rigtongpinsandhingesmustbeinspectedregularlyforwearandreplacedifanywearisobserved.大钳销子和铰链必需定期检查磨损状况，假设磨损严峻要更换。Rigtongpins,shacklepinsandboltsmustbesecuredwiththepropersizesplitpins.大钳销子，卸扣的销子和螺栓必需配有适宜尺寸的开口销。INSTRUCTIONS指令BreakingOutConnectionswiththeRigTongs用大钳卸扣TheFloormenremovethesafetylatchspringsandthetongpinsandchangethetongjawstomatchthesizeofthepipeortubulartobebrokenout.匹配钻杆或管子的尺寸TheDrillerensuresthatthesafetylatchspringsarereplacedonthetongpins.司钻要确保大钳销子上的平安锁定弹簧被放到原位。TheFloormensettheslips,orwhereapplicable,theDrillersetstheautomaticslips.钻工卡上卡瓦〔假设有的话，司钻卡上自动卡瓦〕。TheFloormenengagetherigtongsonthedrillpipeortubulartooljoint.(Thebreakouttongisplacedonthetoptooljointandthemakeuptongisplacedonthebottomtooljoint).下方接头上〕。Note:Specialattentionmustbemadetoensuretherigtongsareplacedabovethehardfacingonthetooljoint.留意：大钳必需打在接头耐麽层之上。TheFloormenmaketherigtongsbitebypullingonthetongjawandpushingonthetongarm.钻工通过拉钳头、推钳柄使钳子咬紧。Note:TheFloormanmustproperlyplacetheirhandsontherigtongstopreventinjury.留意：钻工必需正确放置手的位置以免受到损害TheDrillerengagesthebreakoutcatheadandpullsonthebreakoutto