(全)2021中考英语-完形填空-真题专项训练-含详解

中考英语-完形填空-真题专项训练-含详解(2020湖北随州中考题)IwenttoschoolinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanada.Therearetwoteachersfromthesecountriesthatreallyimpressedmeeventhoughtheyarevery11.WhenI12toCanada,Icouldn'tevenorderfoodontheflight.AftertwomonthsonanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)course,Igotmyfirst13—card.MymarkinEnglishwas65.Iwasvery_14—Icouldn’t—15—whatwouldbesaidattheparent-teacherinterview.“Hello!”Mrs.Franceschiniwelcomedmyparents.“RichardjustcametoCanadaafewmonthsago.IamamazedathowhisEnglishhas16sofast,”shesaid.“Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonlyused_17—words.Nowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusinwholesentences.”18manyotherChineseparents,mymomaskedifshecouldgivemeextrahomework,“Don'tworry.Richardisalreadyworkingveryhard,"Mrs.Franceschinilaughed.Thensheshookmyhand.“Richard,youdidagoodjob.Iam19ofyou!”shesaid.BackinShanghai,myteacherMissLiwasvery20.Inatest,myaverage（平均分）was97,topoftheclass.Iwasproudtotakeparents21—theinterview.MissLitoldmyparents,“FengYuisdoingprettywell.Butbecauseofhishelost3pointsinmath.Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool.”Ithoughtshewasbeing_23―tome.ButwhenIwasabouttoleave,IrealizedMissLiwasverynice.Shehostedapartyformeandgavemeabigcard.Herphonenumberande-mailsaddresswereonthecard.“FengYu,youremybeststudent.I―24―youasuccessfullife,"shewrote.“Ifyouwanttotalkorneedanyhelp,Iamalwayshereforyou.”MissLiandMrs.Franceschiniarebothgreatteachers,justindifferentways.Onebuiltupmylearningabilities.―25―gavemetonsofconfidenceandmadelearningenjoyable.I’mproudtohavehadthemasmyteachers.A.kindB.strictC.similarD.differentA.movedB.arrivedC.reachedD.visitedA.birthdayB.greenC.reportD.IDA.satisfiedB.upsetC.seriousD.carefulA.imagineB.tellC.wonderD.doubtA.changedB.improvedC.spokenD.increasedA.longB.popularC.simpleD.completeA.WithB.ExceptC.AgainstD.LikeA.proudB.certainC.afraidD.freeA.patientB.strictC.friendlyD,hard-workingA.inB.offC.toD.upA.methodB.actionC.habitD.carelessness23.A.unfairB.niceC.crazyD.polite24.A.hopeB.prepareC.offerD.wish25.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Theothers语篇分析：这篇短文主要讲述了给作者留下深刻印象的两位老师。一个培养了作者的学习能力，另一个给了作者很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。答案解析：11句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。A.kind友好的;B.strict严格的;C.similar相似的;D.different不同的。根据上文IwenttoschoolinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanada.Therearetwoteachersfromthesecountriesthatreallyimpressedme可知下文是说他们是不同的。根据题意，故选D。12句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。A.moved移动；B.arrived到达；C.reached到达；D.visited参观。根据下文Icouldn'tevenorderfoodontheflight.可知上文是搬到了加拿大。根据题意，故选A。13句意：在上了两个月的ESL(英语作为第二语言)课程后，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。A.birthday生日；B.green绿色的;C.report报道;D.ID。根据上文AftertwomonthsonanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)course,可知下文是第一张报道单。根据题意，故选C。14句意：我的英语是65，我是非常沮丧的。A.satisfied满意的；B.upset沮丧的C.surious严肃的；D.careful小心的。根据上文MymarkinEnglishwas65.可知下文是时候我很沮丧的。根据题意，故选B。15句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。A.imagine想象；tell告诉；C.wonder想知道；D.doubt怀疑；根据下文whatwouldbesaidattheparent-teacherinterview可知上文是说想象。根据题意，故选A。16句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。A.changed改变；B.improved提高；C.spoken说；D.increased增加；根据下文shesaid.“Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonlyused_7—words.Nowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusinwholesentences.”可知上文是提高的意思。根据题意，故选B。17句意:她说〃他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。"A.long长的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.simple简单的；D.complete全部的浣整的；根据上文hewasveryshy可知下文是简单的单词。根据题意，故选C。18句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。A.With带有，具有;B.Except除了；C.Against反对;D.Like像；根据下文mymomaskedifshecouldgivemeextrahomework.可知上文是说像……。根据题意，故选D。19句意：Richard，你干的很好，我以你为骄傲。A.proud骄傲的；B.certain一定的；C.afraid害怕的;D.free有空的。根据上文Richard,youdidagoodjob.可知上文是我以你骄傲。根据题意，故选A。20句意：我的老师MissLi是非常严格的。A.patient有耐心的；B.strict严格的；C.friendly友好的；D.hard-working努力的。根据上文BackinShanghai可知这里是说MissLi是非常严格的。根据题意，故选B。21句意我很自豪能带父母去面谈。A.in在……里面；B.off远离C.to到……；D.up向上；根据上文Inatest,myaverage（平均分）was97,topoftheclass.可知带父母去面谈。短语takesb.to…表示带某人去……。根据句意，故选C。22句意：但因为他的粗心。他数学丢了3分。A.method方法；B.action行动；C.habit习惯；D.carelessness粗心；根据下文helost3pointsinmath.Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool.可知上文是粗心。根据题意，故选D。23句意：我认为她对我是不公平的。A.unfair不公平的；B.nice漂亮的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.polite礼貌的；根据下文ButwhenIwasabouttoleave,IrealizedMissLiwasvernice.Shehostedapartyformeandgavemeabigcard.Herphonenumberande-mialsaddress可知上文是不公平的。根据题意，故选A。24句意我希望你有一个成功的生活。A.hope希望；B.prepare准备;C.offer提供；D.wish希望。根据下文shewrote."Ifyouwanttotalkorneedanyhelp,Iamalwayshereforyou.”可知上文是我希望。Wishsbsth.表示祝愿某人某事。根据题意，故选D。25句意：一个培养了我的学习能力，另一个给了我很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。A.Other其他的，后加名词复数；B.Theother其他的，特指，后加名词复数；两者中一个……另一个……；C.Another另一个，不定数目另一个，后加名词单数；D.Theothers其他的，表示特指，故选B。74（2020湖北咸宁中考题）Johnwasdrivingthroughasmallcountrytown,feelingquitelostand―14—,Hewashappywhenhesawasmall15―comingupontherightsideoftheroad.Johnquickly__16__hiscar,andwalkedinsidetherestaurant.Johnsawablackboardwitha17__writtenonit.Itsaid,“Today'sSpecial（特价菜）：VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoastPotatoes.”“Wow.thatsoundsprettygood!”Johnthoughtto__18__.Hedecidedthathewouldtrythisspecial.“I’lltakethespecial,”Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenhecameoverto19__John'sorder.Butafewminutesafterreceivinghisorder,Johncalledthewaiter__20_tohistable.Hewas21―.“Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,butthereareno__22inthissoupatall!Italsosaysfriedchicken.butthechickenisn't__23Anditsaysroastpotatoes,butthesepotatoesaren'troasted—they'vebeenboiled.Whatisgoingonhere?”Thewaiterwasnotusedto__24__peoplefromthecity.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattosaytothisangrycustomer.Buthefinallyfoundawaytoanswertheman.“Mygoodman,“thewaitersaidwhilelookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses,“thatisthereasonwhyitisso__25—!”A.fullB.luckyC.hungryD.proudA.shopB.restaurantC.hospitalD.factoryA.droveB.parkedC.soldD.boughtA.bookB.dictionaryC.diaryD.noteA.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselvesA.putB.takeC.bringD.cancelA.backB.onC.upD.awayA.happyB.satisfiedC.angryD.shyA.carrotsB.tomatoesC.beansD.vegetablesA.boiledB.cookedC.friedD.cutA.agreeingwithgoingwithfightingwithdealingwithA.deliciousB.specialC.goodD.perfect语篇分析：本文介绍了约翰开车在经过一个乡村小镇时感到非常迷茫和饥饿。恰在此时，他在路边看见一家小餐馆，于是停下车，走了进去。在菜单上他看见今日的特价菜为：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。结果端上来的不是蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。约翰有点很生气。面对约翰的质问，服务员无言以对。胡乱找了个理由来搪塞过去。答案解析：14句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A.full饱的；B.lucky幸运的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.proud骄傲的。根据Johnquickly―3—hiscar,andwalkedinsidetherestaurant.约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。15句意：当路的右边的一家小餐馆映入他的眼帘时，他很高兴。A.shop商店;B.restaurant餐馆；C.hospital医院;D.factory工厂。根据Johnquickly―3―hiscar,andwalkedinsidetherestaurant.约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰高兴是因为看到了路边的小餐馆。所以选择restaurant餐馆；符合语境。故选B。16句意：约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。A.drove开车;B.parked停车；C.sold卖；D.bought买。根据Johnwasdrivingthroughasmallcountrytown和walkedinsidetherestaurant.可知，约翰要走进餐馆，应该是把车停下来。故选B。17句意：约翰看见一块写着菜谱的黑板。A.book书；B.dictionary词典；C.diary日记；D.note便签；注释。根据Itsaid,“Today,sSpecial（特价菜）：VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoastPotatoes.”上面写着：“今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。”可知，这里应该是写着菜谱的黑板。是为了让客人知道今天的菜谱。这里的note引申为“菜谱”。故选D。18句意：“哇。听起来不错！“约翰心里想。A.himself他自己;B.herself她自己；C.itself它自己;D.themsekes他们自己。thoughttooneself：心里想到；John是男性，且为单数，故选A。19句意：当服务员来问约翰点什么的时候，他说“我要点特色菜”。A.put放；B.take拿走；C.bring带来；D.cancel取消。takeorder:点餐。其他选项不符合语境，排除，故选B。20句意：但是在点完餐几分钟后，约翰把侍者叫回他的桌子。A.back返回，B.on在……上C,up向上,D.away离开。根据tohistable可知，应该是把服务员叫回到他的桌子旁。应该选择back回来；符合语境。故选A。21句意：他很生气。A.h叩py高兴的;B.satisfied满意的;C.angry生气的；D.shy羞怯的。根据下文的描述“Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,butthereareno9inthissoupatall!Italsosaysfriedchicken.butthechickenisn’t_10—.Anditsaysroastpotatoes,bu