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伦理道德类文章1.社会公德问题thelossofpublicmorality

（小悦悦，郭美美，最美妈妈）Causes:Fromthemacropointofview,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,people'svaluesareexperiencingconsiderablechanges.Quiteafewpeopletendtoconcentratemoretimeandenergyonthepursuitofeconomicbenefitsandsatisfactionofmaterialswhileoverlookthesignificanceofsocialmorality.Fromthemicropointofview,someworrythattheirkindandwarm-heartedbehaviorsmayinviteunnecessarytrouble,thisthoughthaltspeople'sintentiontohelppeople.(68words)增补：(Itwassuccessivelyreportedthatseveralwarm-heartedhelp-giverswerefalselyidentifiedasoffendersandsentencedtopayeconomiccompensation.)How:Inthefirstplace,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicofthesignificanceofsocialmorality(/notionthatasocialatmosphereof"Helpingeachotherandlovingeachother"canincreasepeople'slivingquality.)Inthesecondplace,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadeandimplementedtoprotectthebenefitsofthosewhoprovidehelp.Onlyinthiswaycanwebesurethat,ontheonehand,thosewhoareinneedcanreceivetimelyaidand,ontheotherhand,warm-heartedpeopleneversufferfromloss.啃老族sponger(社会公德，社会现象类)Thereareyoungpeoplewholiveofftheirparentsinothercountries,buttheproblemConcerningindependentyouthisespeciallyacuteinChina.Aonlinesurveypolling5300peopleshowsthat73.2percentoftherespondentsadmittedthattheyneedtheirparentstodohouseworkandprovidefinancialsupportand16.2percenteventookitforgrantedthattheirparentshavetheresponsibilitytodoso.Lowincomeandenormouslivingpressurearethebiggestobstaclesforcurrentyounggenerationtofulfilltheirduty,butyoungpeopleshouldn'tusethetwofactorsasexcusesforover-dependenceontheirparents.Instead,theyshouldendeavortoearnabetterlivingandassumetheresponsibilitytoensuretheirparentsacomfortableandrelaxedlife.(123words)教育文化类就业难unemployment（关注大学生现状）Causes：Foronething，Collegegraduateslackpracticalexperience.Quiteafewcollegestudentshaveacquiredrichprofessionalknowledgebutfailedtoapplyitintopractice.Foranother，theyaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare"good"jobswhichcouldofferdecentsalaries,comfortableworkingconditionsandhighsocialstatus.thus,mostcollegestudentswouldratherstayathomedoingnothingbutwaitingfortheiridealjobs.Thirdly,Anotherreasonisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtoadapttheirmajorstotherapiddevelopmentandgrowingdemandofsociety.Socompaniesfindthatstudentsareusuallynotfitfortheirpositions.How:Firstly,collegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvestokeeptheircompetitiveedgeinsociety.Moreover,collegesoruniversitiesshouldprovidemoretrainingsandinternshipopportunitiesbeforethestudentsentersociety.Onlythroughthesewayscanthecollegestudentsfindasatisfactoryandidealjobandhaveabrighterfuture.2.传统文化流失（traditionalculturemissing）Causes：Tostartwith，quiteafewpeopleholdthatChinesetraditionalcultureisoflittleuseinmodernsocietyandithasfailedtomeettheneedsofsociety'sdevelopment.What'smore，Chinesetraditionalcultureisfacinganunprecedentedchallenge.Richandcolorfulculturefromforeigncountrieshasdistractedpeople'sattention,fewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofforeignculture.(64words)How:Firstly,Alarge-scaleeducationcampaign,combinedwithvariousinterestingtraditionalandculturalactivities,shouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicoftheimportanceoftheprotectionofChinesetraditionalculture.Additionally,Chinesetraditionalcultureneedto,adjusttotherapiddevelopmentandthegrowingdemandofsociety.Onlyinthiswaycanwepreventthelossoftraditionalcultureandhanddownthetraditionalculturalheritagesfromgenerationtogeneration.(78words)3.心理健康问题mentalhealth（关注今世青年）Causesandexamples：Foronething，teachers,parentsaswellasstudentsthemselveshaveattachedtoomuchsignificancetoacademicperformancewhileoverlookedtheimportanceofmentalhealth.Foranother，pressuresfromallsides，includingpeers，parentsandsociety，havealsocausedseverementalhealthproblems.Theabsenceofmentalhealthwilltriggerirrationalbehaviors.OneextremeexampleisMaJiajue,asenioratYunnanUniversity,whokilledfourofhisroommatesjustbecauseofsomeconflictcausedbytrivialmatters.(82words)How:Foronething,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoenhancepeople'sconsciousnessoftheimportanceofmentalhealth.Foranother,studentsthemselvesshouldlearntoadjusttheirmentalstatebyregularlyattendingvariousactivities,communicatingwiththeirfriendsandparentsandsoon.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgrowuphealthilyandenjoyabrilliantfuture.(61words)4．文化交融（2002/2010真题考过）Culturalexchangecanenhanceinternationalfriendship,andpeoplecanacquirebetterunderstandingofeachother.Throughculturalexchanges,theycanlearnofdifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld,whattheybelievein,howtheyleadtheirdailylife,andtheirtraditionsandcustoms.Foranother,culturalexchangescanalsogreatlybenefitthecountriesinvolved.Thatisbecausecountriescansharetheirachievementswitheachothertostimulatingtheirownsocialprogressandculturalprosperity.AsforChina,theopen-doorpolicyhasgreatlypromotedtheChinesecivilizationtotheentireworldandviceversa.Therefore,Icanfirmlyconcludethatinthelongrun,culturalexchangeswillcontributetoaflourishingChineseandglobaleconomy,aswellasdiversifiedcultures.(118words)5.健康的重要性Withouthealth，nopleasurecanbetastedbyman.Significance:Foronething,Anunhealthypersoncanhardlysurpassenergeticonesinhisworkandthushaslittlechancetogaingreatwealthandtheconsequenthighersocialstatus.Eventhoughapersonhappenstoliveanaffluentlife，hecannotenjoyitwithouthealth.Acaseinpointisthatmanysuccessfulentrepreneursarereportedtobeharassedbyillnessandsomeevendieattheprimeoftheirlifeoratthepeakoftheircause，leavingtheirluxurioushouses，bigcarsandallthegreatthingsbehind.How:Firstly,Alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoenhancepeople'sconsciousnessoftheimportanceofhealth.Moreover,thosewhoarebusy（preoccupiedwithtightworkschedules）shouldsparetimetotakeexercisesregularly.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyahealthyandhappylife.(48words)社会问题类文章1.物价过高Highprices(民生问题，映照楼价政策等)Causes：Foronething，Greedislargelytoblame,mostcompaniesandmanufacturingunitsraisepricestorakeinexcessiveprofitsattheexpenseofcustomers'interests.Foranother，Thereductionofsubsidiesfromthegovernmenthasforcedcompaniesandmanufacturingunitstodependlargelyonhighprices.Itisobviousthatwithoutremarkableincreaseingovernmentsupport,theywillcontinuetoregardcustomersastheirprimarysourceofrevenue.（71words）How：Foronething，Relevantadministrationdepartmentsshouldsparenoeffortstostrengthensupervisiononpricesofbasiccommodities.Foranother，Theauthoritiesshouldincreasesubsidiesforcertaincompaniestoencouragethemtolowertheirprices.Onlywiththesemeasuresadoptedcanweensureahealthiermarketandenablethosewhohavelowfinancialconditionstoaffordtobuybasicgoods.（62words）2.产质量量低下问题Thequalityleavesmuchtobedesired(映照北京上海地铁电梯，高铁)Causes：Inthefirstplace，Quiteafewbusinessmenputtheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplacewhileoverlooktheimportanceofqualityandsafety.Additionally，Inordertoreducecosts，theytendtouseinferiormaterials，simplifytheproductionprocessandshortenthemanufacturingtime.Lastbutnotleast，theabsenceofstrictsupervisionandseverepunishmentonthosewhoproducelowqualityproductshasalsoreinforcedthetrend.（74words）How：Firstly，relevantadministrationdepartmentsshouldsparenoeffortstostrengthensupervisiononthemanufacturingprocess.Secondly，relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadeandimplementedtoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhomanufacturefakeandinferiorproducts.Onlyinthiswaycanweguaranteethequalityofproductsandtheinterestsofconsumers/people'ssafety.（58words）3.相信缺失问题ThegraduallossoftrustbetweenpeopleCauses：Foronethings，Ahostofdishonestbehaviorsinthesocietyhavecauseddistrustbetweenpeople.additionally,insuchacompetitiveworldoftoday,enormouspressureandthefast-pacedwayoflifehasalsodeprivedpeopleoftheirchanceofin-depthcommunication.Then,theabsenceofdeepcommunicationwillgiverisetotheabsenceoftrust.(55words)How:Firstly,Alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicoftheimportanceoftrustbetweeneachother.Secondly,weourselvesshouldspendmoretimecommunicatingwithpeoplearoundus.Thus,relationshipsandtrustbetweenpeoplecanbeenhancedsimultaneously.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinamoreharmoniousworld.(54words)4.抄袭问题（社会民风问题）TheproblemofplagiarismCauses：Tostartwith，quiteafewpeoplereachafterpersonalfameandgain，theyhavealong-cherisheddreamofachievingacademicsuccessovernight/easilywithoutperspiration.Plagiarizingothers'worksseemstobeashortcuttothesuccess.Moreover,theabsenceofrigorousreviewonthebookstobepublishedhasalsoreinforcedthetrend.(56words)How:Firstly,relevantadministrationdepartmentsshouldimposeheavypenaltyonthosewhocommitplagiarism.Additionally，academicsshouldalsobearinmindthatthebestwayleadtothesuccessofacademicsishonesty.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildapositiveandhealthacademicatmosphere.(45words)酒驾与安全问题-安全意识和社会责任awarenessofsecurityandsocialresponsibilityCauses：theabsenceofconsciousnessofdrivingsecuritymaybeoneoftheleadingcauses.peopleparticipateinmoreactivitiesorbanquetsthaneverbefore,wheretheywilldrinkstrongwine.Then,theymaygetdrunkbutcontinuetodrive.Secondly,relevantlawsandregulationsmaynothavebeenstrictlyenforcedtowarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.Drunkendrivingisboundtogeneratesevereconsequenceifwekeepturningablindeyeandadeafeartoit.Firsandforemost,thisbehaviorwilldirectlythreatenthesafetyofdrivers,passengersandpedestrians,resultingintrafficaccidents,injuriesandevendeaths.Besides,treatingtheinjuredandrepairingbrokencarsmeansagrievouswasteofmoney,timeandresources.How：First,itisessentialthatthesupervisoryroleoflawsandregulationsshouldbestrengthenedtoimposeheavypenaltyonthosewhodriveafterdrinking.Secondly,amoreextensiveeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoarousethepublic'sconsciousnessoftheimportanceofdrivingsafety.Withthesemeasureadopted,Istronglybelievethatdrunkendrivingwillbethingsofthepast.网络话题文章1.沉迷网络（网络话题再现2009年真题）addictiontocyberspaceCausesandharms:Firstly,AlongWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandthegradualpopularizationoftheInternet,peoplecansurfonthenetanywhereandatanytime.Moreover,insuchacompetitiveworldoftoday,mostpeopleareundersoenormouspressuresthattheyregardtheInternetasaconvenientsourceofrecreationandrelaxation.(54words)Foronething,beingaddictedtotheInternethasreducedourtimetocommunicateface-to-facewithpeoplearound.(hasdeprivedusofopportunitiestocommunicateface-to-facewithpeoplearoundus),whichwillexertanegativeimpactonourinterpersonalrelationshipsandeventhequalityoflife.Besides,theradiationofcomputersandunhealthycontentonthenetwillalsoimpairourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.(109words)How:Firstly,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicofthedangersofbeingaddictedtotheInternet.Secondly,weourselvesshouldactivelyparticipateinvariousactivities,communicatefrequentlywithourfriendsandmakeourlifemoremeaningfulinsteadofspendingthewholedayontheInternet.Onlyinthisway,canweencouragethemeritsoftheInternetwhileavoiditsdrawbacks.(64words)2.网络谣言流传(2011年7月温州高铁后的网络运动，微博的影响力)netrumorsCauses：Foronething，theadvancednetworktechnologyhasprovidedpeoplewithsuchconvenientcommunicationtoolsasBBS,Microblogs,QQ,ande-mail,whichwillpromotethespread/diffusionofrumors.Moreover,theconvenienceofanonymityonthenetenablesuserstoshirkresponsibilityfortheirremarks,whichhasalsoreinforcedthistrend.(52words)How:Firstly,theauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationstoimposeheavypenaltyonthosewhospreadrumorsthroughtheInternet.Secondly,relevantdepartmentsshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofthenetworkinformationandstopthecirculationofrumors.Lastbutnotleast,asfortheNetizenthemselves，neithershouldtheybelievetherumorseasily，nordisseminaterumorsdeliberately.Asthecommonsayinggoes,"rumorsstopatthewise."(73words)Causesandharms：Firstandforemost,quiteafewpeopleObtainEnormousEconomicBenefitsattheexpenseofourlivingenvironments.Theyputtheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplacewhileoverlookthenegativeimpactofenvironmentaldestruction.Secondly,industrialproductionhasalsocausedseveredamageandcontaminationtotheenvironment.Environmentdestruction/contaminationisaproblemthatcan'tbeneglected:Thecontaminatedairmaydamagepeople'shealth;thepollutedwatercouldpoisoncreatureslivinginthewater;soilcontamination,resultingfromtheoveruseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,isanthermajorhazardtopeople'shealth.(91words)How:Ontheonehand,theauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationstoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhodestroyandcontaminatetheenvironmentdeliberately.Ontheotherhand,factoriesshouldacttoreducetheemissionofpollutantsbyusingpurificationsystems.Lastbutnotleast,we,asindividualearthcitizens,shouldtakepracticalactions,suchasusingclothbags,reducingtheuseofvehiclesandsoon.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinabetterworld.(86words)环境保护类文章1.环境损坏environmentalcontaminationCausesandharms：Firstandforemost,quiteafewpeopleObtainEnormousEconomicBenefitsattheexpenseofourlivingenvironments.Theyputtheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplacewhileoverlookthenegativeimpactofenvironmentaldestruction.Secondly,industrialproductionhasalsocausedseveredamageandcontaminationtotheenvironment.Environmentdestruction/contaminationisaproblemthatcan'tbeneglected:Thecontaminatedairmaydamagepeople'shealth;thepollutedwatercouldpoisoncreatureslivinginthewater;soilcontamination,resultingfromtheoveruseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,isanthermajorhazardtopeople'shealth.(91words)How:Ontheonehand,theauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationstoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhodestroyandcontaminatetheenvironmentdeliberately.Ontheotherhand,factoriesshouldacttoreducetheemissionofpollutantsbyusingpurificationsystems.Lastbutnotleast,we,asindividualearthcitizens,shouldtakepracticalactions,suchasusingclothbags,reducingtheuseofvehiclesandsoon.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinabetterworld.(86words)增补：环境和经济发展出色段落OurlivingenvironmentandsomenaturalresourcesarebeingdestroyedintheblindpursuitofGDPincrease.Atpresent,theecologyofourplanetcanhardlysupportthecontinuousexpansionofheavy-polluting,high-consumingandlow-profitproductionpattern.What'smore,itisquitenecessarythatwehaveanobjectiveunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenGDPincreaseandtheecologicalenvironment.TheGDPincreasewhichisachievedattheexpenseofhumanlivingenvironmentanddestroyingourvaluablenaturalresources(someoftheresourcesarenonrenewable)ismeaninglessatall.Tosumup,theblindcrazeforGDPincreasemustbestopped.(101words)2.节俭资源问题Causes：Firstly，theever-increasingpopulationisaleadingcauseofwatershortage.Aspopulationsincrease,thedemandforwatergrowsaccordingly。secondly,peopleeverywherewastewaterwithou