2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页绝密·启用前2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读理解NoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.

It’smainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.

You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.Students’Union

1.Thespeechisabout______.

A．sports

B．science

C．safety

2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?

A．Takingnotes.

B．Havingadiscussion.

C．Arrivinglate.

Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer

3.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?

A．MissLi.

B．MissWhite.

C．Mr.Yang.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?

A．Papercutting.

B．Firstaid.

C．Soccer.

5.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?

A．Inthelab.

B．Inthemedicaloffice.

C．Ontheplayground.

Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(当地的)youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she’dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpa’sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威将军)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer’sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!6.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity_________.

A．toseeherfriends

B．tostudyChinese

C．toleachEnglish

7.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?

A．Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.

B．Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.

C．TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.

8.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?

A．Grandma.

B．Grandpa.

C．Father.

9.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?

A．Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.

B．Jennifer’smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.

C．Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.

10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.

B．Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.

C．Jennifer’sparentslikethestoryofHufu.

LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(书房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday’swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家办公者).Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.11.LiuMin’shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept________.

A．readinghise-mails

B．makingalistoftoday’swork

C．doingmorningexercises

12.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?

A．Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.

B．Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.

C．Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.

13.Inparagraph(段落)2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?

A．LiuMin’sfamily.

B．LiuMin’schildren.

C．LiuMin’sstudents.

14.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat________.

A．LiuMinisaChineseteacher

B．LiuMinisherdaughter’steacher

C．LiuMin’sfamilydon’tneedtowork

15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?

A．DifferentWorkplaces

B．LiuMin’sTeachingOnline

C．WorkingandStudyingatHome

Recently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(数据)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(剧集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.16.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?

A．10years.

B．12years.

C．14years.

17.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?

A．PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.

B．ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.

C．WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.

18.Whichbestexplains“limiting”underlinedinparagraph3?

A．限制

B．记录

C．花费

19.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A．Atourguide.

B．Astorybook.

C．Anewspaper.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．We’dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.

B．Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.

C．HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.

评卷人得分二、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造卫星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.China’sninthmannedspaceflight(载人宇宙飞行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems:physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit’sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit’sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.21.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?

_____________________________________________

22.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?

_____________________________________________

23.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?

_____________________________________________

24.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?

_____________________________________________

25.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?

_____________________________________________

评卷人得分三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand_________withtheaudience.“Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand_________theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea_________attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream_________.”SaidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,_________Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto_________betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost_________thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets_______atWukesongSportsCenter.“I_________forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt__________proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,”Shesaid,“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”26.

A．feelings

B．plans

C．hobbies27.

A．preparing

B．giving

C．enjoying28.

A．player

B．volunteer

C．coach29.

A．cometrue

B．comeout

C．comeup30.

A．because

B．unless

C．though31.

A．find

B．provide

C．take32.

A．difficult

B．different

C．dangerous33.

A．heavily

B．angrily

C．carefully34.

A．swam

B．cheered

C．drove35.

A．freely

B．hardly

C．truly

评卷人得分四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived,studied,and36.(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming(开花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace37.isalmostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere38.train.Forexample,itonly39.(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant40.(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbethe41.(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseit’sChairmanMao’sbirthday.42.(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforwardto43.(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》),whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly44.goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor45.(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党).

评卷人得分五、翻译题阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Maybeit’snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.1.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you’dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务,sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,it’sunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseit’suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.46.____________________________

47.____________________________

48.____________________________

49.____________________________

50.____________________________

评卷人得分六、书面表达51.亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。

内容包括：1.你对这位老师的印象；2.你感谢他（她）的原因；3.你对他（她）的祝福。

注意：1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当举例或拓展；3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。It’stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I’mheretosaythanksto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1.C

2.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要是一个布告，介绍了校长将于6月21日上午8点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.”可知，此处演讲是关于安全的。故选C。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.”可知需要按时到达会场，仔细听讲和记笔记。结合选项可知，A选项“做笔记”符合题意。故选A。3.B

4.B

5.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些放学后的有趣活动。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“MissWhiteAIrobots”可知，智能机器人的老师是怀特老师，故选B。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“DoctorBrownFirstaid”可知，可以跟布朗医生学习急救，故选B。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“Lab...Biologyexperiments”可知，可以在实验室做生物实验，故选A。6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。

(4)

推理判断题。根据“shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway”和“Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。

(5)

推理判断题。根据“ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(当地的)youngman.”和“Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.C

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(书房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday’swork.”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。

(3)

词句猜测题。根据“BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家办公者).”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。

(4)

细节理解题。根据“BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。

(5)

最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“WorkingandStudyingatHome”符合题意。故选C。16.B

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Afterscientistsuseddata(数据)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.”可知，这项研究历时12年。故选B。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.”可知，人们看电视的时间越少，风险就越低。故选B。

(3)

词句猜测题。根据“ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.”可知，但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏病的更有用的方法。此处limiting表示“限制”。故选A。

(4)

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。结合选项，可能来自一份报纸。故选C。

(5)

主旨大意题。根据“ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.”和全文其余部分内容可知，作者通过这项研究想要告诉我们应该限制看电视的时间，A选项“我们最好每天看电视不要超过一个小时。”符合题意，故选A。21.In1970.

22.For6months.

23.Tokeepthebestcondition.

24.Hundredsofengineersandworkers.

25.Theyarehard-working,selflessandrespectable.

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。

(1)

根据“Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造卫星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。故填In1970.

(2)

根据“wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.”可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。故填For6months.

(3)

根据“physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填Tokeepthebestcondition.

(4)

根据“Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多任务。故填Hundredsofengineersandworkers.

(5)

根据“Althoughit’sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit’sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.”可知，这三位宇航员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填Theyarehard-working,selflessandrespectable.26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。

(1)

句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。

feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“shesharedherstoriesand...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。

(2)

句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。

preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏。根据“WhenIwaswatchingTVand…theamazingperformances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。

(3)

句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。

player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练。根据“ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。

(4)

句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。

cometrue实现；comeout出版；comeup走近，发生。根据“Itmademychildhooddream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。

(5)

句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。

because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。

(6)

句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。

find找到；provide提供；take拿。根据“Inorderto…betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。

(7)

句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。

difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“...thecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。

(8)

句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。

heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。

(9)

句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。

swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车。根据“forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。

(10)

句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。

freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“Ifelt…proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。36.worked

37.that##which

38.by

39.takes

40.todrive

41.best

42.Visitors

43.watching

44.a

45.them

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。

(1)

句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived,studied,and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填worked。

(2)

句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“aplace…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。

(3)

句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，bytrain“乘火车”，故填by。

(4)

句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“itonly…(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangsha