20162017学年牛津译林版英语8BUnit1提优测试卷含答案

8BUnit1Pastandpresent提优卷(满分:100分测试时间:90分钟)一.单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1.TherewasinterviewwithLiJiachengyesterdayevening.ButitwasapitythatImissedbeginning.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;the2.MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonholiday.HetoNanjinguntilnextweek.A.willreturnB.won'treturnC.willreturnbackD.won'treturnback3.LifeneverstopschangingandIshouldlearnthechanges.Now,I'vegotusedtoabiketowork.A.accepting;ridingB.accepting;rideC.toaccept;ridingD.toaccept;ride4.─YouJoylandinChangzhoulastsummer?─No.IofaplacecalledJoyland.A.havevisited;haven'theardB.visited;haven'theardC.havevisited;didn'thearD.visited;didn'thear5.NowIamlivingfarfrommyhometown.IfeelgoodherebutImissmyoldfriends.A.atatimeB.fromtimetotimeC.atalltimesD.atanytime6.IttenyearsIworkedinthisnewoffice.A.is;sinceB.is;afterC.was;sinceD.hasbeen;after7.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesitforpeopletoprotectthewildlifeintheworld.A.make;impossibleB.makes;possibleC.make;possibleD.makes;impossible8.─YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,?─.I'veonlybeentotheUK.haveyou;Yes，Ihavehaven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven'thaveyou;No,Ihaven'thaven'tyou;No,Ihave9.─localpeople'slife,thegovernmenthasbuiltacinemaandasportscentrehere.─Yes.Therearemanyplacesfor3wopletorelax.A.ImproveD.ImprovingC.ToimprovingD.Toimprove10.Mygrandfatherinthecountrysideforfiftyyears,butnowheliveswithus.A.willliveB.livesC.livedD.haslived11.Hishomeis5kilometreshisschool.A.onthesouthofB.thesouthofC.southofD.inthesouthof12.Alicelikestravellingtherainforest.A.across;lonelyB.through;lonelyC.across;aloneD.through;alone13.Hehasfortwoyears.Twoyearsalongtime.A.lefthome;isB.lefthome;areC.beenawayfromhome;isD.beenawayfromhome;are14.EveryonewenttothemovieA.exceptB.for15.─Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?─.Butitisalmostdone.C.Moreorless二.完形填空(每题1分，共10分)

mebecauseIdidn'tfeelverywellyesterday.B.NotexactlyD.OfcourseIhaveHistoryisthestoryofushumanbeings(人类).Everyonewhohaslivedandeverythingthatalso17thestudyofthepast,througholdwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts.18dowestudyhistory?Onereasonisthatweenjoyit.Agoodstoryisevenbetterifitistrue,andhistoryis19ofgoodstories.Ofcourse,sometimesthey20beterribletoo.Amoreseriousreasonistounderstandourselvesandthe21welivein.Tounderstandthingshappeningnow,weneedtoknewtheircauses.Wecannotunderstandthepresent22weknownothingaboutthepast.Historyhelpstotelluswhythingsarethewaytheyare.Ofcourse,historybookscannottellus23aboutthepast,noteveneverythingthatisrecorded.Ahistoryoftheworldhastopickoutthepeopleandeventsthat24theworld.Sinceancienttimes,greatcivilizations(文明)haveappeared(出现)indifferentcountriesandplaces.Usually,onlythree25fourexisted(存在)atthesametime.Whiletheylasted，theychangedthelivesnotonlyoftheirownpeople,butoftheirneighbourstoo.16.A.mostB.stillC.onlyD.Almost17.A.knowsB.understandsC.makesD.means18.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When19.A.sickB.fullC.afraidD.tired20.A.shouldB.CanC.mustD.cant21.A.worldB.cityC.townD.country22.A.becauseB.thenC.IfD.So23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything24.A.changedB.madeC.causedD.finished25.A.andB.orC.ofD.but三.阅读理解(每题2分，共24分)AAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Somedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Somecanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhaveadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Then,dowhatyouneedtodostepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.26.FollowYourHeartis.A.thebiggestchallengeforteenagersB.themostimportantdreamforteenagersC.thenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsD.thenameofanAustralianfilm27.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,firstyoushould.A.rememberwhatyourdreamisB.thinkaboutalltheproblemsC.readthebookFollowYourHeartD.havemanysmalldreams28.Fromthearticle,weknowtheunderlinedword"challenge"means

“

”inChinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定29.Whenyouareontheroadtoyourdream,youmustknow

D.态度.A.yourdreamcan'tbetoobigB.yourdreamcan'tbetoosmallC.whatisthemostimportantthingtodoD.youcanchangeyourdreamWhat'sthebesttitleforthearticle?HowtorealizeyourdreamHowtofindyourrealdreamNeverstopdreamingTeenagershavemanydreamsBNewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSA.Alongtimeago,iswascalledLenapehoking.In1626,Dutch(荷兰1664,theBritishtookitoverandchangedthenametoNewYork.NewYorkhadanexcellentharbour(港口).ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.NewYorkseemedtogivethemthat.By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertowns,butnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity.TheyareManhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,theBronxandStatenIsland.Today,NewYorkishometomillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thesedifferentcantakeahelicopter(直升飞机)ridingthroughthecity,ridehorsesinCentralPark，seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset(日落)overtheBrooklynBridge.Don'tworryifyougethungry.Somerestaurantsareopen24hoursaday!31.Alongtimeago,manypeoplecametoNewYork.A.bytrainB.becauseitwasbeautifulC.tolookforabetterlifeD.totravel32.NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.A.aboutthreehundredyearsagoB.overtwohundredyearsagoC.aboutonehundredandeightyyearsagoD.onehundredyearsago33.Thewriterthinksthatthetouristsshouldwatchthesunsetin.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNewYork?A.ThecitygotthenameofNewYork“”in1664.B.NewYorkisabigandexcitingcity.C.NewYorkhadfivesmallertownsinthepast.D.Americansweretherulersofthecityinthe17thcentury.CWhileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.TimHarrisgivesoutfreehugs(拥抱)toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphere(氛围)athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive(踊跃的)thatcustomersrestaurantoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliest"."Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenu,describedasa"love"treat.Tim'shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverything,hehasachieved.The26-year-oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer(唐氏综合征患者)intheU.S.toownarestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof--he'saskillfulspecialOlympian,anexcellentsailor,andanexperiencedfisherman.HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience.WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessmanhimself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asanitemonthemenu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydon't,he'llprobablyhugthemanyway.Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2010,andTimhasgivenoutover19,000hugsinthepastfiveyears--hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter.Manycustomerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"."I'vebeencominghereonceaweek,"saidMichelleGarth-Jones,aregularcustomer."Ilovelocalrestaurants,andthisspecialonehasastorythatstayswithyou."WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant.UnlessyouorderTim'sHug,hewillnothugyou.AssoonasyouenterTim'sPlace,youwillgetawarmhug.MichelleGarth-Jonesloveslisteningtothe-storyintherestaurant.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimHarris?A.Humorous.B.Creative.C.Serious.D.Curious.37.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Tim'sAchievementsB.ASpecialExperienceC.ADownSyndromeSuffererD.TheWorld'sFriendliestRestaurant四、阅读表达(共6分)Theseday，anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular．Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheirmeals，theycanalsoenjoyplayingcomputergamesandchattingontheInternet．Winkistherestaurant’．snameItisinLosAngeles，andit’saboutfunandfood．InWink，therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou．Thescreenshavereplaced(取代)them．Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillbringittothetables．Youcanalsoplayvideogameswiththepeopleat；henexttable．Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos，moviesandsoon．Butmainlytheyareusedtoshowvideogames．Its’aninteractive(互动的)restaurantwhereyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourtime．Theserviceislastandtherunnersknowclearlywheretogo．Therewillbenowaitingforawaiterandnomisunderstandings(误会)inthekitchen．Differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday．Winkisaplacewhichhosts“room，gameswhereevery”tableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesametime．TheowneroftherestauranthopesthatWinkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractivehavefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal．38．HowdopeopleorderthefoodinWink?39．What’sthetitle(标题)ofthepassage?40．Wouldyou1iketovisitWink?Whyorwhynot?五.词汇检测(每题1分，共l0分)依据中文提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词。41.Wehave

(意识到

)theimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals.42.─Whats′onTV?─Thefamousreporterishavingan(采访)withPresidentBarackObama.43.Theshereisstillserious.Thegovernmentistryingtofindawaytoimproveit.44.I'dliketogowithyou.H,myhandarefull.45.Practicecanhelp(makesth.betterthanbefore)yourEnglish.Youcantryit!依据句意，用所给单词的适合形式填空46.Thechild(eat)upallthefoodontheplate.Nowthereisn'tanythingonit.47.Pleasewritedownthesesoldiers'(wife)namesintheform.48.─HaveyoubeentoHongKong(recent)?No,Ihaven't.49.JinYongisoneoftheoldest(live)writersinChina.50.(chat)withfriendsfromtimetotimeisfun..翻译句子(每题3分，共15分)51.趁便说一下，我好久没有收到他的信了。_______________________________________52.我和我的朋友们用电子邮件相互保持联系。_______________________________________53.这个地方过去是一片空地，此刻政府已经把它变为了一个公园。_______________________________________54.在某些方面，此刻的生活比从前好得多。_______________________________________55.这个工厂还没有采纳任何行动保护环境。_______________________________________.书面表达（20分）假定你是李华，上个月你回到了家乡，发现变化很大。请依据以下提示写一篇题为“ChangesinMyHometown”的短文。提示以下：我的家乡过去是个寂静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清爽。人们骑自行车或步行出行。此刻我的家乡已变为一个现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，到处可见广阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有很多公交车经过，好多人都已买了私人车，出行很方便。可是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了很多麻烦，比如：你的想法是：ChangesinMyHometownWhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastmonth,Ifounditchangedalot.参照答案一.单项选择题号1