2018版高中英语（人教版）必修4同步练习题：Unit 5 学业分层测评15

学业分层测评(十五)Ⅰ.完成句子1．人人应该受到平等地尊重。Everyoneshould________________.2．这位秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点。Thesecretaryarranged________________.3．作为学生你的表现很优秀。____________asastudentisveryexcellent.4．第一堂课非常令人愉快——我很喜欢！Thefirstlesson________________－Ilikeditalot!5．我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良有思想的年轻人。________________ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.【答案】1.beequallyrespected2.aconvenienttimeandplace3.Yourperformance4.wasveryenjoyable5.MyfirstimpressionⅡ.阅读理解AKewGardensliesonthebanksoftheRiverThamesinsouthwestLondon.Itcoversanareaof120hectares(公顷)andhaslotsofplants.ThedistancefromthemaingatetothePagodainthesouthisaroundoneandahalfkilometres.Thereisavisitorcentrenearthegatewhereyoucanpickupaguidebookforthegarden.Thenyoucandecidewhatyouwanttosee.NeartheentranceisthePalmHouse，whichwascompletedin1848.Inthishousetherearehugebananatrees，aswellasotherplantsfromthehotandwetpartsofAfricaandAsia.ClosetothePalmHouseisamuseumshowinghowpeoplehaveusedplantsthroughouthistorytomakedifferentthingsfrompapertoboats.YournextstopmightbethePagoda.Thisisaseven­storeyed(七层的)buildingbuiltin1761，whichlookslikeatraditionalChinesetemplebuilding.ThereisabamboogardenwithmanyChinesebambooplantsandChinesepalmsinit.TheRoseGardenisbeautifulinsummerandtheWoodlandisanareafullofhugeredwoodtreesfromCalifornia.AvisittoKewGardensisnotcompletewithoutseeingKewPalace.ThePalacewasbuiltmorethan300yearsago.Ithasawonderfulgardenattheback.Informationboardstellvisitorshowalotofcommonplantsareusedasmedicines.KewGardensisanenjoyableandeducationalexperiencethroughouttheyearforpeopleofallages.MakesureyougotothesegardensifyouvisitLondon.【语篇解读】本文介绍了伦敦的邱园。1．ThetexttellsusthatKewGardens________.A．isfamousforoldgardenbuildingsB．hasalotofwonderfulviewsC．hasmanydifferentkindsofplantsD．isfarfromLondon【解析】细节理解题。从第一段提供的信息haslotsofplants可知C项为正确答案。【答案】C2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtheplantswereusedformakingboats，you'dbettergotothe________.A．PagodaB．PalmHouseneartheentranceC．museumbesidethePalmHouseD．Kew【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ClosetothePalmHouseisamuseumshowinghowpeoplehaveusedplantsthroughouthistorytomakedifferentthingsfrompapertoboats.”可知在thePalmHouse旁边的博物馆展出植物的用途。故选C。【答案】C3．InKewGardens，KewPalaceisaplace________.A．whereakingoncelivedB．whichwasbuiltin1761C．wheremedicinesareproducedD．whichpeopleshouldvisit【解析】细节理解题。文中第四段第一句“AvisittoKewGardensisnotcompletewithoutseeingKewPalace.”表明D项正确。【答案】D4．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A.ToattractthereaderstovisitKewGardens.B．ToinvitethereaderstoLondon.C．ToshowtheuseoftheplantsinKewD．Toteachtheknowledgeofplantsandanimals.【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者去了伦敦一定要去参观邱园，故A项正确。【答案】AB【导学号：10642039】TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve(麋鹿自然保护区)isinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred­crownedcranes(丹顶鹤)intheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed­crownCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforthewildlife.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.5．TheYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe________partofChina.A．northeast B．northwestC．southeast D．southwest【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.”可知，这个湿地保护区在江苏省，而江苏省位于中国的东南部。所以本题选C。【答案】C6．Whatistheweatherusuallylikeinthewetlands?A．Hot. B．Dry.C．Cold. D．Mild.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.”可知，湿地的气温既不高，也不低，应该是正合适。所以本题选D。【答案】D7．WhenistheWorldWetlandsDay?A．OnJune25th. B．OnApril22nd.C．OnMarch23rd. D．OnFebruary2nd.【解析】细节理解题。通过“Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.”可知，世界湿地日是在二月二日。所以本题选D。【答案】D8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Wetlands—ValuableB．China'sWetlandsAreintheWorld'sListC．Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsD．SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlands【解析】主旨大意题。讲述湿地的概况是为了让读者了解，然而最终强调的还是湿地对于地球的重要性。所以A选项为最佳答案。【答案】AⅢ.语法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes1.________(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhow2.________(express)ourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany3.________(difficult)．Inthefirstplace，itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein4.________(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there5.________(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish6.________(proper)．AsfarasIam7.________(concern)，mysuggestionis8.________weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher9.________help，ifnecessary.Inshort，IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.________developmentofourwritingskills.【答案】1.less2.toexpress3.difficulties4．perly7.concerned8．that9.for10.theⅣ.短文改错Hello，boysandgirls!Today，Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm，standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutoftheline，andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire，yourteacherwillleadusbacktothe