2013年12月全国英语A级试卷及答案

PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A.NewYorkCity.B.Aneveningparty.C.Anairtrip.D.Theman‟sjob.FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C.Anairtripisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin.1.A.Haveaholiday.B.FlytoBeijing.C.Travelonbusinesswithhim.D.Preparesomedocuments.2.A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastore..D.Inabank.3.A.Helikeswatchingfootballgames.B.Helikestravelingwithhisfriends.C.Hepreferstogotravelingalone.D.Hepreferstostayathomewithhisfamily.4.A.Hewantstogetaticket.B.Hehasfinishedareport.C.Hecannotgotoseethemovie.D.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.5.A.Shewasmakingaphonecall.B.Shewasdrivingtotheairport.C.Shewasworkinginheroffice.D.Shewashavingameeting.SectionBDirection:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Direction:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.A.Heisasportsman.B.Heisasportswriter.C.Heisatourguide.D.Heisabusdriver.7.A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Unpleasant.D.Boring.Conversation28.A.Oneyear.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Sevenyears.9.A.Becauseheexpectsabettersalary.B.Becauseheistiredofhisboss.C.Becausehedoesn‟tliketraveling.D.Becausehelikestoworkinabigcompany.10.A.Inthreeworkingdays.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Thenextday.D.Amonthlater.SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordcdshortpassage.Thepassgeisprintedinthepaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagemissing.Thepassgewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordcdshortpassage.Thepassgeisprintedinthepaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagemissing.Thepassgewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.NowthepassagewillbeginCoodevening,LadiesandGentlemen.11ToourconcertHarlemandI’mveryhappyto12herewithyouinLasVegas.Thankyouverymuchfor13.Mynextsongiscalled“Dustofthewind”.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tknow,Ithink14ofyoudo,aren’tthere?Forthosewhodon’tknow,Ioriginally15thisforanalbumcalledEden.I’dlovetosingitforyouthisevening.SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion.youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3wordsDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion.youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshouldwriteyouranswersontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.Mr.JohnSmith,thenew.17.HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?Forover.18.WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?Heworkedasthe.19.WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisveryimportanttothecompany?Hisknowledgeof.20.Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker‟scompanydo?Itisanbusiness.PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.themgoelsewhere.Duringanemployee‟stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefertothemas“push”and“pull”.You‟reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.Supposethatyou‟vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,onordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan‟tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon‟tdothingstopushthemoutthedoor.Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan‟tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou‟llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.41.Theauthorusestheword“push”(Para.2)tomeantheforcethat_______.A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirworkB.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficientlyC.causesemployeestoleavetheircompanyD.keepemployeestoremainintheircompany42.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto_______.A.recognizeandmeettheirneedsB.identifyandovercometheirfaultsC.offerthemasalaryashighaspossibleD.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition43.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?A.theyhavenorewardingopportunities.B.Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.C.TheymakeanmistakesintheirworkD.Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment44.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makethembehavewell.B.Meetwiththemeveryday.C.PayregularvisitstotheirfamilyD.Makesuretheyarewell-treated.45.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtokeepyouremployeesB.theimportanceofkeyemployeesC.howtochallengeyouremployeesD.thedifferencebetween“push”and“pull”Task3Directions:Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.DeutscheBahnAGDeutscheBahn(DB)AGwasfoundin1994.Today,itisoneoftheworld‟sleadingpassengerandlogistics(物流)companiesandoperatesin130countries.Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundtheworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.Inthe2010financialyear,DBAGpostedrevenues（总收入）ofabout34.4billioneuros(欧元).Thecompany‟srailwayactivitiesinGermany——withaboutsevenmillionpassengersand1138000tonsofgoodstransportedeveryday——areitscorebusiness.Moreover,everydayDBtransportsmorethentwomillioncustomersbybus.AndeverydayDBAGoperatesover26000traintripsonitsmodern33000kilometerlongtracknetwork.DB‟smainstrategy,inadditiontoincreasingitsinternationalactivities,istolinktogetherallmodesoftransportandbuildingnewtravelandlogisticschainsworldwide.DeutscheBahn(DB)AGDeutscheBahn(DB)AGApassengerandlogisticscompanyYearoffounding:1994Numberofstaff:about46Servicesoffered:1)providing47andlogisticsservices2)controllingand48therelatedtransportnetworksRevenuesof2010:about34.4billioneurosDailyrailwayactivitiesinGermany:1)Transportingabout49and1138000tonsofgoods2)operatingover26,00050Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与„等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSDirections:Thefollowingisalistofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与„等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.B—AdultadmissionK—GrouptourentranceC—StudentadmissionL—AudioguideD—OpeninghoursM—FamilyvisitE—NationalmuseumN—FloorplansandgalleriesF—VisitorrouteO—MultimediaguideG—MuseumcollectionP—GroupticketH—TicketdeskQ—InformationdeskI—PleasedonottouchExamples:(B)成人门票(N)平面图和展馆51.()开放时间51.()开放时间()国家博物馆52.()团体票()禁止入内53.()请勿触摸()多媒体导游54.()参观路线()团队入口处55.()售票处()问讯处Task5Directions：Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethanthreewords)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.LostPropertyOfficeOpeninghoursTheofficeisopeneverydayfrom08:00-19:00ContactingthelostpropertyofficeTelephonenumber:08448243115(UKonly).IfyouarecallingfromoutsidetheUK,pleasecall+44(0)2086344130Phonelinesareopeneveryday09:00-17:00E-mail:lhr.lostproperty@bagpot.co.ukWheretofindusWearebytheHeathrowExpressticketofficenearterminal(航站楼)3.Justfollowthesignsfor“LostProperty”intheundergroundpassageway.Wealsohaveanofficeinterminal5foranyitemslosthereoronaBritishAirwaysflightoperatingfromthisterminal.Findusneardomesticarrivals.Holdbaggage(托运行李)enquiriesBaggagedeliveryistheresponsibilityofeachairline.Forinquiriesrelatingtoholdbaggagepleasecontactyourairlinedirectly.Itemsleftonaircraft,inairlinelounges(候机厅)oronairlinebusesIfanythingisleftonanaircraft,inanairlineloungeoronanairlinebus,pleasecontactyourairline.However,forArikAir,BlueOne,BritishAirways,SAS,Swissair,TapAirPortugalandVirginAtlanticAirways,pleasecontactlostpropertyabove.56.Whataretheopeninghoursforthelostpropertyoffice?Fromeveryday.57.WhatisthetelephonenumberofthelostpropertyofficeforcallingfromoutsidetheUK?.58.WherecanyoufindthelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?BytheHeathrowExpress.59.HowcanyougettothelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?Byfollowingthesignsfor“LostProperty”in.60.Whomshouldyoucontactifyouleftsomethingonanairlinebus?Your.PartIVTranslation--EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducation,trainingandwork.A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。B.职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导，帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。C.人们只有经过职业培训和规划，并获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。62.Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotentialcustomers.A.我们的管理理念是极为先进的，市场定位也是准确的，会赢得新的客户。B.我们的管理方法证明是非常有效的，可以实现市场目标并吸引更多客户。C.我们的管理技术业已证明是进入目标市场并获得潜在客户的最有效途径。63.Ourprogramisaimedtotraintherightcandidatesinallaspectsofbusinessandmarketingaswellasincommunicationandteamleadership.A.我们的规划是培训各种求职人员，涉及到得商务、营销以及各种工作团队人员都需参加。B.我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才，涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方面。C.我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才及交际人才和团队领导人才。64.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.A.我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理，监管市场营销和销售活动。B.我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备，全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。C.我们的目标是做好准备让他们担任一个分部的总经理，监管海外的市场和销售活动。65.Overtwo-thirdsofAmericansnowbooktheirflightsonline.Butwhenisthebesttimetobooktogetacheapflight?FlyingonWednesdayisagoodwaytosavemoney:you‟llfindemptierandcheaperseats.Ifyoucan‟tavoidflyingonaweekend,atleastBOOKyourflightonWednesday;airlinestendtoraisetheirfaresonFridayandbringthembackdownonMonday.Anothersuggestionistobookyourflightafterthe7thofeverymonth.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanApplicationLetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.说明：假定你是DavidWang，给ABC公司写一封应聘函，应聘该公司质量控制经理(QualityControlManager)岗位。内容：1.告诉对方你获得求职信息的来源；2.简要陈述你的学历、工作经历、特长等；3.希望得到面试机会；4.告知对方你已随函附上个人简历；5.告知对方你的联系电话和电邮地址，期待对方回复。注意信函格式！

答案详解PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.W:Mr.Jones,thisistheticketforyourflighttoBeijing.M:Thankyou.Pleasegetmydocumentsreadyforthetrip.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。女士将去北京的机票交给男士，而男士则请女士为他准备好这次出发所需要的文件。可知选项D为正确答案。2.M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.Iwanttoopenasavingaccount.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。对话中女士向男士表明她想要在这里开一个储蓄账户。可知对话发生在银行，故选项D为正确答案。3.M:Billenjoystravelingalot,doesn‟the?W:Yes.Heoftengoesawaywithhisfriendsforholiday.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBill?【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。男士问女士Bill是不是喜欢旅游，女士回答说是的，Bill经常和朋友们一起在假期中出去。对话中的traveling和goesaway是同义转述。可知选项B为正确答案。4.W:Areyougoingwithmetoseethemovie?.M:I‟dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyworkreporttodayQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。女士邀请男士与她一起去看电影，男士说自己很想去，但是他今天必须完成自己的工作报告。由此可知，男士无法与女士一起去看电影，故选项C为正确答案。5.M:Icalledyouat3:00yesterdayafternoon.Butyouweren‟tintheoffice.W:Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetmufriend.Q:Whatwadthewomandoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。男士说昨天下午三点给女士打电话了，而她不在办公室，女士回答说自己当时在开车去机场接朋友。可知选项B为正确答案。SectionBConversation1W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:I‟masportswriterworkingwithasportsmagazine.W:Asportswriter?Thatmustbealotofwork.M:Itis.Everyday,Itakealotofpictures.W:Howinteresting!Andyoutravelalottowatchexcitingsportsevents?M:Youareright.Morethanhalfayear,Iamouttravelingaroundthecountry,andIalsodrivealot.W:Doyougoabroadoften?M:Notreally.ButIdosometimesgoabroadtoreportonoverseassportsevents.W:Whatanexcitingjob!IwishIcouldbeasportswriter,too.M:Whynot?6.Whatjobdoesthemando?【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。对话中，女士问男士是做什么工作的，男士说自己是一名体育记者，在一家体育杂志工作。选项B为正确答案。7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。对话的结尾，女士评价男士的工作时说“Whatanexcitingjob!”选项A为正确答案。Conversation2W:Now,wehavesomequestionsaboutyourworkexperience.Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?M:Ihavebeenworkingatmypresentjobforfiveyears.W:Whydoyouwanttocometoworkwithus?M:Tobehonest,Iaminterestedinthejobpositionandtheattractivesalaryyouoffer.W:Alright.Butwhatisyourexpectedsalary?M:Iwouldn‟tacceptlessthan60000dollarsayear.W:Ok.Andwouldyoumindtravelingonbusiness?M:No.Iliketravelingalot.W:That‟sgreat.Wewillinformyouofthefinaldecisionwithintwoweeks.M:Thankyou.8.Howmanyyearshasthemanworkedathispresentjob?【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。对话中，男士自我介绍的时候，首先提到了自己的工作经历，在现已岗位上工作了五年。选项C为正确答案。9.Whydoesthemanapplyforthisnewjob?【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。女士问男士为什么要应聘现在的这份新工作。男士回答说他对这个工作岗位很感兴趣，而且这份工作的薪水也很吸引人。选项A为正确答案。10.Whencanthemangetthefinaldecisionfromthecompany?【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。对话的最后，女士明确告诉男士这次面试的结果会在两周内告知他的。选项B为正确答案。SectionC11、Welcome12、beback13、coming14、some15、recordedSectionDGoodmorning,everybody.Beforewestartourmeeting,（11）I‟dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager.Sinceheisnewtothecompany,let‟sshowhimawarmwelcome.（12）Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyinChicago.(13)Heworkedastheofficedirectorandheisfamiliarwithofficemanagement.Iknowthisexperiencewillbenefitusmuchinourfuturework.(14)Hisknowledgeofofficeworksystemsisveryimportantforus.(15)Asweareaninternationaltradebusiness,I‟msurehisexperienceandabilitywillhelpustomoveforwardtoanewstageofdevelopment.SoI‟dliketofinishbysamewelcometoJohnandwealllookforwardtoworkingwithyou.Goodlucktoyou,John!【梗概】本文是对一位新加入公司的办公室经理——JohnSmith的介绍。讲话人首先介绍了这位新办公室经理在该公司将要担任的职务，然后对Smith先生的工作经历和所具备的专业知识进行了介绍，并表示有这样一位有经验、有能力的新人加入，自己的公司将会进入一个新的发展阶段。最后，讲话人对Smith先生表示了欢迎，并表达了自己的祝福。16.Whoisbeingintroducedatthemeeting?【答案】officemanager【解析】该题询问在会议中主持人要把谁介绍给大家。根据文章第二、三句话“I‟dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager.”可得答案为officemanager.17.HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?【答案】20years【解析】该题询问Smith先生曾经在芝加哥工作多长时间。根据文章“Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyinChicago.”可得答案为20years.18.WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?【答案】officedirector【解析】该题询问Smith先生在此前那家公司是做什么工作的。根据文章“Heworkedastheofficedirectorandheisfamiliarwithofficemanagement.”可得答案为officedirector.19.WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisimportanttothecompany?【答案】officeworksystems【解析】该题询问Smith先生的何种知识对这家公司十分重要。根据文章“Hisknowledgeofofficeworksystemsisveryimportantforus.”可得答案为officeworksystems.20.Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker’scompanydo?【答案】internationaltrade【解析】该题询问讲话人所在的公司是什么性质的公司。根据文章“Asweareaninternationaltradebusiness,I‟msurehisexperienceandabilitywillhelpustomoveforwardtoanewstageofdevelopment.”可得答案为internationaltrade.PartIIVocabulary&StructureSectionA21.【答案】D【解析】如果Jack事先知道真实情况，他会制定出一个不同的计划。本题考查if条件句的虚拟语气。该结构为：在表示与过去事实相反的情况时，条件从句的结构为“Ifsb.+haddone”,而主句的结构为“sb.+should/could/would+havedone”.选项D为正确答案。22.【答案】D【解析】在过去的几年中，我们公司一直十分重视公司文化的构建。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。该时态主要用于表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要持续下去的工作，其基本句型为“have+been+动词的现在分词”。选项D为正确答案。23.【答案】B【解析】我们为自己的校园感到十分骄傲，它是我们国家最美的大学校园之一。本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句的内同是对主句中的campus一词的修饰。选项B为正确答案。24.【答案】C【解析】我们会为你提供一些技巧，帮助你将压力处于可控范围之内。本题考查固定搭配。“incontrol”意为“指挥、支配、管理”；“outofcontrol”意为“失控”；“undercontrol”意为“在控制中”。选项C为正确答案。25.【答案】A【解析】有时候不管你的想法有多好，创业都会是一个让人感到艰难的决定。本题考查动名词的用法。空格前的sometimes为时间状语，空格后的canfeellike为谓语，空格与abusiness构成动名词结构做句子的主语。选项A为正确答案。26.【答案】C【解析】在进行新能源车辆设计时，他们仍需要克服一些难题。本题考查不定式作后置定语的用法。“havesomeproblemstoovercome”意为“有一些问题需要解决”选项C为正确答案。27.【答案】B【解析】直到昨天，商务谈判才最终成功结束。本题考查强调句型。其句型结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil+时间状语+that+主句”，表示“直到…才…”。选项B为正确答案。28.【答案】A【解析】该项目的设计目的在于帮助学生在本校顺利度过第一年做准备。本题考查被动语态。该句的主语是Theprogram，不定式为目的状语，空格处为谓语。“项目”是“被设计”出来的，Theprogram和动词design之间存在被动关系。29.【答案】A【解析】我们一接到订单，就会马上处理并寄出你们的包裹。本题考查时间状语从句。当assoonas引导时间状语从句时，如果主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。30.【答案】C【解析】他刚辞去一家小公司的工作，就收到了一家大型跨国公司的工作邀请。本题考查倒转结构。Nosooner…than…句型要求用倒装。“quit”hisjobinasmallcompany动作发生在“receive”anofferfromabiginternationalfirm之前，所以用过去完成时。SectionB31.【答案】personal【解析】我们尽一切努力，确保交易过程安全以及贵方个人信息安全。空格位于that引导的从句中，该从句中，系动词is和表语secure都是完整的，因此从句的主语是yourinformation，空格处前面是物主代词your，后面是名词information，因此空格处应填形容词充当定语，即为personal。32.【答案】slower【解析】虽然今年上半年的销售情况比预期的要差一些，但是，他们预计下半年的销售会比较强劲。本句考察形容词的比较级。空格位于were与than之间，应填slow的比较级slower，与后半句的stronger相对应。33.【答案】surprising【解析】这种新款手提包主要是年轻女士购买，这不足为奇。本句it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。因此，系动词之后空格处应填形容词作表语。动词surprise的现在分词形式surprising表示“令人惊奇的”。34.【答案】Obviously【解析】很明显，公司看上去对客服并不怎么在意。空格处位于句首，逗号将空格与句子主体隔开。由此可以判断空格处应该充当状语，对句子整体进行修饰，应填obvious的副词形式obviously。位于句首，首字母大写。35.【答案】Organization【解析】小机构的雇主们对拥有良好沟通技巧的人更感兴趣。该句的主干为Employersareinterestedinindividuals.inasmall_________这一介词短语充当定语，修饰前面的名词employers。在介词短语中，空格处位于small形容词之后，应填名词organization。PartⅢReadingComprehensionTask136.【答案】B【解析】细节题。由题干中的关键词thefirstparagraph，noteasy，work-at-home定位在文章第一段第一句和第三句“Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmanbeonlypart-timejobs.”(找一份在家从事的工作并不容易，那些工作要求从业人员住在某个特定区域或是至少在办公室工作一些时间。而且有部分工作还是兼职。)。选项B为正确答案。37.【答案】C【解析】细节题。由题干中的关键词skill，inanoffice，athome定位在文章第二段第一句“Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.”（在家工作和在办公室工作所需要的技能差不多，almostthesame是similarto的同义转述。）选项C为正确答案。38.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由题干定位在文章第三段。本段首句指出应该将找工作当作一份工作来做。第二句更明确指出，每周的工作需要多少小时，找工作就要花多少个小时。换句话说，找工作的时候，花的时间越多越好。选项D为正确答案。39.【答案】A【解析】细节题。由题干中的关键词thebestway定位在文章第四段第一句“Networking(人际联系)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.”找工作的最好方式是通过人际联系。选项A为正确答案。40．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先指出要找到一份这样的工作不容易，接着点明即使在家工作，所学要的技能也和在办公室差不多，然后作者建议人们竟可能多花一些时间找工作，并利用好自己的人际联系。选项B为正确答案。Task241.【答案】C【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第二段第二句和第三句“Iliketorefertothemas“push”and“pull”.You‟reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.”这两种力一种把他们推出门去，一种把他们往公司内拉。Push即为是员工离开公司。选项C为正确答案。42.【答案】A【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第三段第一句“Supposethatyou‟vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,onordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.”（如果想要留住员工就要了解并适度满足他们的需求。）选项A为正确答案。43.【答案】A【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第四段第二句“Ifyoucan‟tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou‟llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown,”（如果没有为员工提供有挑战性的工作和晋升的机会，以及令他们感兴趣的或对他们有利的机会，员工就会对现有工作失去兴趣。）选项A为正确答案。44.【答案】D【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章最后一段第一句“Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.”（对于重要员工，一定要确保他们受到良好的待遇。）选项D为正确答案。45.【答案】A【解析】细节题。文章首先指出对于小公司来说，好的员工非常重要，一旦找到，要尽量留住他们。接下来，作者指出要想留住他们，就要了解员工的需求，使员工对工作感兴趣，并使重要员工受到良好的待遇。选项A为正确答案。Task346.【答案】290000【解析】细节题。定位到文章第二段第一句“Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundtheworld…”每天DBAG公司有大约290000名员工为世界各地的客户提供客运和物流服务。47.【答案】passengertransportation【解析】细节题。定位到文章第二段第一句“Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundtheworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.”每天DBAG公司有大约290000名员工为世界各地的客户提供客运和物流服务。48.【答案】operating【解析】细节题。定位到文章第二段第一句“Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundtheworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.”该公司的经营项目还包括管理及运营海、陆、空以及铁路运输的相关交通网络。49.【答案】sevenmillionpassengers【解析】细节题。定位到文章第三段第一句“Thecompany‟srailwayactivitiesinGermany——withaboutsevenmillionpassengersand1138000tonsofgoodstransportedeveryday——areitscorebusiness.”该公司在德国的铁路业务是公司的核心业务，每天运送700万旅客和1138000吨货物。50.【答案】traintrips【解析】细节题。定位到文章第三段第三句“AndeverydayDBAGoperatesover26000traintripsonitsmodern33000kilometerlongtracknetwork.”在该公司33000千米长的轨道网络上，每天所运行的火车达到趟数了26000多趟。Task451.DE52.PJ53.IO54.FK55.HQadviceA-门票信息B-成人门票C-学生门票D-开放时间E-国家博物馆F-参观路线G-博物馆馆藏H-售票处I-请勿触摸J-禁止入内K-团队入口处