【高效课堂】高考英语人教版(浙江专用)总复习专题训练第814练第1练【含解析】

高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：PressureeducategraduatecrazyapplymusicpresentprofessorpublicsciencesubjectattentionvacationdiscusseffortexperimentexplainfailcuriousImprove短语扫描：takeacourseinEnglish修英语课graduatefrom毕业于majorin主修atpresent当前inpublic当众，公然地applyfor申请applyoneselfto致力于tosomedegree在某种程度上haveatalent/giftfor有的天分lookforwardto期望，期望[追踪训练]在空格处填入适合的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The________(press)ofthecrowdmadeitimpossibleformetostandstill.2．Theteacher________(explain)thedifficultpointofgrammartome.3．Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschoolsforfurther________(educate)．4．The________(science)isaninternationalleaderinthefieldofmathematics.5．Youwillcertainlypassyourexamsifyoureallyapply________(you)toyourwork.6．Themalesthinkthefemaleshaveatalent________tellinglongandtiringstories.7．Heisgoingtomakeaspeech________public.8．Ilookforwardto________(spend)moretimewithmyfamily.9．Studentscanapply________scholarship.10．Hewillgraduate________theschoolinJune.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·西桂林中学月考广)Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwith

homeworkmayactually

bebringing

downtheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparental_involvement，including

volunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass，alsofailtohelp，accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育儿女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren’seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.KaithRobinson，theauthorofthestudy，said，“Ireallydon’tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadtodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwereconsistentlynegativewasparents’helpwithhomework.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask“.Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow，orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves，butthey’restillofferingadvice.”Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral，about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive，about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”，admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”1．Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．parents’expectationonchildren’shealthB．parents’participationinchildren’seducationC．parents’controloverchildren’slifeD．parents’planforchildren’sfuture2．WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson’sstudy?A．Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B．Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C．Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D．Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.3．TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould________.A．helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingB．setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC．spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD．takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagementBCANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKETHIS？Everyoneofusgetssousedtopunctuationmarksthatnotmanyofusgivethemasecondthought.Actually，theancientGreekswrotethisway.Thelackofpunctuationmarksprobablydidn’tbothergoodreaders，though.Astheyread，theyjustputpauseswheretheyfitbest.Alsoatthistime，sentencesswitcheddirections.Asentencereadfromlefttoright.Thenextonereadrighttoleft，andthenlefttorightagain，etc.TheancientRomanssometimespunctuatedlikethis：They·put·somethingthat·can··separatewords··in·a·sentence.ThewordpunctuationactuallycomesfromthisideaandtheLatinwordpunctum，whichmeansadot.Whenthe5thcenturyarrived，therewerejusttwopunctuationmarks：spacesandpoints.Thespacesseparatedwordswhilethepointsshowedpausesinreading.Theninthe13thcentury，aprinternamedAldusManutiustriedtostandardizepunctuation.Healwaysusedaperiodforacompletestopattheendofasentence.Heusedaslash(/)toindicateashortpause.Overtime，thatslashwasshortenedandcurled，anditbecamethemoderncomma(逗号)．Sincethattime，othermarkshaveenlargedthepunctuationfamily.Theexclamationmark(叹息号)comesfromtheLatinwordio.Itmeans“exclamationofjoy”．ThequestionmarkoriginallystartedoutastheLatinwordquestio，meaningquestion.Eventually，scholarsputitattheendofasentencetoshowaquestion.Punctuationevenkeepschangingnowadays.Newmarksarecomingintoexistence，andoldpunctuationmarksareusedinnewways.Takeforexamplethe“interrobang”．This1962inventioncombinesthequestionmarkandexclamationmarkfortimeswhenwriterswantboth.Forexample，“Shedidwhat？！”or“Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress？！”Obviously，theinterrobangisnotwidelyusedorrecognizedyet，butitsinventionshowsthatEnglishisnotyetfinishedwithitspunctuation.4．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthat________.A．goodreadershadtroublereadingwithoutpunctuationmarksB．asentencealwaysreadfromlefttorightinancientGreeceC．ancientGreeksswitchedthedirectionofpunctuationmarksD．theuseofpunctuationmarkscandatebacktoancienttimes5．Thepassageisdeveloped________.A．bytime

B．byspaceC．bycomparison

D．byimportance6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．ancientRomansdidn’tuseanypunctuationmarksB．exclamationandquestionmarkscamefromLatinC．spacesandslasheswerealreadyusedbeforethe5thcenturyD．AldusManutiusfirststartedtousecommas7．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecombinationoftwomarkswillnotwork.B．Ittakestimeforpeopletoacceptnewpunctuationmarks.C．Oldpunctuationmarksneedtobestandardized.D．Punctuationmarksarestillchangingtoday.Ⅱ.七选五(2017Living

广·东仲元中学月考witharoommate

)

can

be

a

great

experience

asmany

roommates

becomelifelongfriends.However，roommatesliving

togetherunderthesameroof

for

along

timeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.__8__Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou

，eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive，healthyway.1．Setatimefordiscussion.Onceconflictsoccur，youneedtosetupatimetodiscusstheconflict.__9__Theymaythinkaboutanyproblemstheywanttodiscuss.Italsoallowsforabetterdiscussionasthebothroommateswillmostlikelyenterthediscussionfairlycalm.2．Makerulesfordiscussion.Beforediscussingtheactualconflicts，setupsomerulestoguidethediscussion.Forexample，eachroommateisallowedtoaironeproblematatimeandtheotherroommatehasachancetorespond3．__11__Youcanuseyourdiscussiontopointouttoyourroommatestheirgreattraitsandspecificthingsyoulikeaboutthem.Whilethiswon’tsolvetheconflict，itcanhelpyourroommatesbemoreunderstandingofyourpointofviewandmorewillingtocompromise.4．Comeupwithawrittenroommateagreement.Oncegrievances(不满)havebeenairedbybothpartiesyoushoulddeveloparoommateagreementthatiswrittendown.Thisagreementshoulddiscusswhattherulesareaswellaswhatconsequencesexistforbreakingthem.Forexample，roommateshavingaconflictaboutovernightguestsmaycompromisetoallowovernightguestsonlyonweekendswithguestsonweekdaysbeinggoneby11p．m.__12__A．Talkaboutyourproblemsopenly.B．Pointoutgoodthingsaboutroommates.C．Beinghonestcanavoidunfriendlydiscussion.D．Thisprovidesbothpartiesachanceforpreparation.E．Anddisastercanstrikewhenaconflictnevergetssettled.F．Aconsequencemaybethattheviolator(违犯者)pays5forbreakingtherules.G．Thisisbecausebothsidesknowtheywillhaveanopportunitytospeak.答案精析第1练学校生活类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查追踪训练1．pressure2.explained

3.education

4.scientist5．yourself

6.for

7.in

8.spending

9.for

10.from阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读本文讲的是父亲母亲应当帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。1．B[词义猜想题。依据第一段第二句中的“Otherformsofparentalinvolvement，includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass”可知，parentalinvolvement指的是“父亲母亲参加孩子的教育”，应选B。]2．C[细节理解题。依据第三段第一句中的“buttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadtodeclinesintheiracademicperformance”可知.，Robinson的研究发现是父亲母亲参加孩子的教育没有料想的那么有利，应选C。]3．A[细节理解题。依据文章最后一句“Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives”可.知，亚裔美国父亲母亲的例子示意父亲母亲应当帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性，应选A。]语篇解读文章介绍了标点符号的出现及逐渐发展的过程，而且它还在发展变化中。4．D[推理判断题。第一段叙述了古希腊古罗马时期没有标点，并描绘了人们读句子的情况及标点符号的出现；依据最后一句“ThewordpunctuationactuallycomesfromthisideaandtheLatinwordpunctum，whichmeansadot”.可知随后开始有了标点符号的使用，应选D。]5．A[推理判断题。第一段的“ancientGreeks”和“ancientRomans”，第二段的“the5thcentury”，“the13thcentury”，第三段的“sincethattime”和最后一段的“nowadays”可知文章是依据时间次序写的，应选A。]6．B[细节理解题。依据第三段第