福建省龙岩市文亨中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省龙岩市文亨中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend参考答案：A2.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany

whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delay B.effort C.schedule

D.consideration参考答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。3.One’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat参考答案：C略4.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C5.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．

A．the;a

B．the;the

C．an;the

D．an;a参考答案：A6.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.

A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D7.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played参考答案：A8.Once______,thebookwillsurelyattractreaders’attentionsinceitisrelatedtopeople’shealth.A.publishing

B.havingpublished

C.published

D.topublish参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一旦出版，这本书就会吸引人们注意，因为它与人们的健康有关。once表示“一旦”，引导状语从句也可与分词连用作状语，book和publish为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。24.--Whathappenedtohim?

--Hewas_____ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

A.informed

B.suspected

C.reminded

D.approved参考答案：B略10.ForeignMinisterofChinausedplainlanguagetomaketheChineseforeignpolicy

tothewholeworldatthepressconferencelastweek．

A．getalong

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround参考答案：B

11.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou

theservice?

—Luckily,it's

nothing．

A．for;of

B．for;for

C．for;/

D．of;/参考答案：B略12.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain参考答案：D略13.Growinghumanpopulationsaredestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtigersintoareaswherethereisnotenoughprey_____forthemtosurvive．

A．delicious

B．alive

C．available

D．dangerous参考答案：C14.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,________Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.bywhich

B.which

C.throughwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C26.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom_________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.havehetime

B.doeshehavetimeC.hasn’thetime

D.doesn’thehavetime参考答案：B略16.Asuccessfulbrandshouldinspireconfidenceandtrustandfulfillexpectations,creatingvalueforcustomers,which,__________,canleadtolifetimeloyalty.【原创】【选自《海外英语》2012年1月的“Brandpower”】

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inotherwords

D.infact参考答案：b略二、翻译17.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10）76.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。77.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。78.她就开始编辑这篇文章，设计了主标题和副标题。79.我们现在有一个系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。80.如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。参考答案：76.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.77.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.78.Shebegantoeditthepieceanddesignthemainheadlineandsmallerheading.79.There’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.80.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ScienceFictionThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymosttobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWaroftheWorlds).Sci-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificantinfluenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofairconditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplacesfromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwasnotmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,andemergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas“bigbrother”and“doublethink”.Eventheauthor’snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualbecomessacrificeunderatotalitarian(极权主义)government.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofitspublication,settingarecordthatstillstands.Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysisofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.Advancesingenetics(遗传学)causefantasiesoftheendofdisease,horrorsofeugenics(优生学),andthrillerswherecreaturesdisappearinglongagoarebroughtbacktolife.Thesciencefictionauthor’sself-determinedroleisthatoffieldglassesforhumanity—searchingtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.

67.Whatcansciencefictionoffertopeople?A.Aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankind.B.Athoughtfullookatthepresentdrawbacksoftechnology.C.Ananalysisofwhyanewtechnologycouldbeusedtoharmhuman.D.Athoughtfullookat