新概念第三册34

Lesson34Ahappydiscovery幸运的发现I.Vocabulary1.fascinationn.thepoweroffascinating迷惑力，魅力☻Havefascinationforsb+for/over/onCatshaveunfallingfascinationformostpeople.猫对人总是有种永不衰败的魅力。--ChineseArthasgreatfascinationforme.中国艺术对我有一种极强的魅力。☻fascinate:attractorinterestverystrongly;(多用被动)使人着迷--Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeing.猫总是能够引起人的极大兴趣。--Englishneverfailtofascinatestudents.☻beFascinatedby/withsth:--Heisfascinatedwithchess.他迷上了象棋。--Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisidea.学生对他的想法非常感兴趣。☻Charm:迷住，使……陶醉,语气比fascinate弱Thebeautifulpicturecharmsme/Iamcharmedbythebeautifulpicture.☻Captivate:[迷惑]；使…着迷=fascinate；Hisideacaptivatedme.他的想法迷惑了我(不用fascinate)。☻Enchant:使…迷或使…心醉，使…喜悦(强调使用魔法迷迷惑)beenchantedby/beenchantedwithShewasenchantedbythefloweryousenther.看到你送她的鲜花她心醉了。☻Fascinate/charm/captivate/enchant后直接加ing,变成形容词Sheisacharminggirl.-Catsarefascinatinganimals.--Theflowersareenchanting.☻winning(物品)吸引人的Thebeautifuldressesiswinning.2.forbiddingadj望而生威的havinganunfriendlyordangerlookerfrightening.--Hehasgotaforbiddingappearance.他有一张很严峻的面孔。Thesecretaryalwayswearsaforbiddinglook.这秘书总是一副拒人千里之外的样子。--We’dbetternotvisittheforbiddingcoast.我们还是不要去那险峻的海滩了☻Forbid:forbidsbtodosthThefatherforbidhischildrentotouchtheclavichord.Forbiddoingsth—Smokingisforbiddenhere.theForbiddenCity–Forbiddenfruit–Forbiddenzone☻Forbid:政府或私人下令以禁止Swimmingisforbiddenhere.☻Prohibit:（formal）法律条文或官方明令禁止Thelawprohibitsyoungpeopleunder18fromgoingtobar.☻Interdict:（formal）法律或教会所不允许musterv.鼓起musterup/collectup/summonup=gather/pluckup/keepup鼓起勇气--Hemustereduphiscourageandwalkeduptothegirl.他鼓起了勇气来到那女孩面前Theteamistryingtomusterupallthesupporttheycangettowinthegame.pretentiousadj.自命不凡的(贬义词)Wedon’tliketovisitthepretentiousshop.我们不愿意去哪自命不凡的商店。Pretendpretension要求，虚荣，虚荣心assortedadj.varioustypesmixedtogether格式各样的强调种类数目不同而且混杂在一起assortedchocolates什锦巧克力Heboughtabagofassortedfruits.他买了一袋各种不同种类混杂在一起的水果。☻differen强调此事物与彼事物完全不同t: ：--Thewordglareisdifferentfromthatwordslare.--Wehavegotvariousbooks.我们有各种各样的书籍。--ineverypart/allparts/variouspartsoftheworld世界各地.☻Various:allkindsof强调种类不同☻Diverse强调性质不同--Wehavegotdiverseopinion.我们的见解截然相反。junkn.unusefulthings(不可数)废品rubbish/garbage/trash/junk垃圾Humburgesarejunkbecausetheylacknutrition.汉堡是垃圾食品，因为它缺乏营养.dealern.商人=businessman/trader/merchant商家，大商人/tradesmandealer侧重于零售商，相当于tradesmanPeddler小贩Cherishv.期望entertainorkeephope,loveetc.inminddeeply怀有，持有，期望--Shecherishesthehopethathersonwillreturn.–-Don’tcherishsuchillusion.不要抱有这样的幻想Don’tcherishtheillusionthatyourfatherwillalwayspayyourdebts.不要抱有的幻想父亲总是为你还债的AmpleAdjenoughormorethanisnecessary充足而有余的Amply☻Enough数量，程度足够Thebreadisjustenoughforonemeal.--Heisoldenoughtogototheparty.☻Sufficient(与enough最接近)只放在名词前enough可前可后☻--Wehavesufficientfoodtolastoneweek.--Wehaveenoughfood/foodenoughtolastoneweek.☻Sufficiently只放在被修饰的词前enough放在被修饰的词之后oldenough/sufficientlyold☻Adequate数量和质量上的满足Theperformanceisadequate.节目还可以(突出质量)-Don’tbeworried.Theyhavegottenampletime.Whateveryoudo,youmustputyourhearintoit.Andthen,somedayyouwillberewardedamply.无论你做什么，都要用心去做，将来有一天，你会得到大量的回报。Carvev.镌刻Daggern.短剑Miniatureadj.小巧的Compositionn.构图TEXTWhatwasthehappydiscovery?Theauthor’sfriendFrankdiscoveredaminiaturePaintingbyItalianpainterCorreggioworthhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ButbeforethetexttellsusaboutthehappydiscoverymadebyFrank,itfirstintroantiqueshops.Accordingtotheauthor，therearetwodifferentkindsofantiqueshops,onebeinveryexpensiveandtheyusuallylookveryforbidding.看来非常高级却令人望而却步。Theotherkindisthelesspretentiousoneswhereraritiesmightbefound.Thentheauthortellsneededforanantiquehunter---Patienceandknowledge(寻找古玩应具备的素质—耐心和知识)arenecessary.AndFrankhappenedtopossessbothqualitiesandhemadehishappydiscovthelatterkindofantiqueshop.1.exertmeanshave,butexertisstrongerandmoreactivethanhave: Advertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.施加影响1.peculiar：meansstrange奇怪的,buthereitisclosertounique独有的，特有的Hedealswiththingsinhisownpeculiarway.他以它独有的方式处理事情。3．Fascination:attraction,charm,butitemphasizesthatithasstrongercharm.表达的更为强烈Tibetholdsagreatfascinationfortourists.西藏对游客具有非凡的魅力。Paraphrase：Antiqueshopsappealtoagreatmanypeople.Shoeshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanyladies.鞋店对于很多女士来说具有特殊的魅力keepsb/sthfreefrom:without…使…免受/摆脱Youcan’tkeepyourselvesfreefromanxietiesliketramps.Weputourbooksinabookcasetokeepthemfreefromdust.Weneedaroomfreefromnoise.我们需要一间没有噪音的房间。forbidding:frighteningorunfriendly用动词ing形式来拟人化的形容地点，除了forbidding外还有inviting一词whichmeansfriending。Thesecretaryalwayswearsaforbiddinglook.这秘书总是一副拒人千里之外的样子。Theirapartmentwascheerfulandinvitingplace.他们的公寓气氛非常明快和友好。musterupcourage：summonupcourage。Musterup后面常跟的宾语还有support,strengthTheteamistryingtomusterupallthesupporttheycantogettowinthegame.这支队伍在试图聚集所有的支持力量来赢得比赛。pretentious:showy装腔作势的，装模做样的，Itispretentiousofhimtoinsistonbeing“sir”.他非要坚持要人叫他先生，装腔作势called thereisalwayshopethat…总有这种可能性…Hope:possibilityTherewasno/somehopethatwewouldgetthereontime.没有/有一些可能准时到达那里。littermeansthesameas: “scatter”摊在地上,coveruntidilyBottlesandcanslitteredthestadium.=thestadiumwaslitteredwithbottlesandcans.体育场扔的满是瓶瓶罐罐Piecesofpaperlitterthefloor.=Thefloorislitteredwith…trulydedicated：means“trulydevoted”truly起强调作用Heisatrulygreatdirector.他是个的确伟大的导演。Really:真正地heisareally/trulygreatdirector.此时两词意义相同。但下面句子则不同Butheisreallyagreatdirector.Indicatesheisreallyagreatdirectorthoughhedoesn’tseemtobe.虽然他表面上看不像，但他确实是…here“really”can’tbereplacedby“truly”aboveall：usedtosay“themostimportantofall”用来承上启下，加强语气。Heishard-working,easy-going,andaboveallintelligent.工作认真，而且随和，但最重要的是他人很聪明recognize:toknowsb/somevoiceorasoundorsomesymptom,orthevalueIdidn’trecognizehisvoiceonthephone.在电话里没听出他声音。Thedoctordidnotrecognizehissymptoms.医生没有诊断出他的症状。bentondeterminedto: …,followedbyn./doing潜心，决心Heseemedbentonrevengeatallcosts.看来他是不惜一切代价决心要复仇。Sheisbentongettingmarriedassoonaspossible.一心想快的结婚。Heisbentonwinningthegame.决心赢得…Heisbentonbecomingabridgeplayer.下决心要成为一名壳牌选手。Bebentondoing==bedeterminedondoing==bedevotedto=beengagedinWhatisneededforanantiquehunter?---patienceandknowledgecherish:totreatsthdearly珍惜usuallyfollowedby“memories/dreams”Healwayscherishedthememoriesoftheyearshespentatcollege.他一直非常珍惜在大学是度过的那几年度记忆。beamplyrewarded:值得的Allhereffortswererewardedwhenshesawthebaby.==onceshesawthebabyshewouldfeethatallhereffortswereworthwhile.他的努力是值得的。Factsamplyprovedthattheirdecisionwaswrong.已经有足够的事实表明他们的决定是错误的。pickup：tocollectsthbychanceThatistheplacetogoifyouwanttopickupbargains.mere:only但用法不同amere￡50==only￡50Hehasoftendescribedtomehowhepickupamasterpieceforonly￡50.Helostthegamebyamere2scores(byonly2scores).bebotheredtodosthbeunwillingtomaketheefforttodosth: 不愿费力做…Icannotbebotheredtocookthisevening.我今晚不想费劲做饭了apartfrom:exceptforApartfromacoupleofspellingmistakes,theessayisquitewell.gently:lightly,carefully小心翼翼的，轻轻地itcanmeanstwothingsShesmiledatmegently.Kindly善意的，温柔的Hepattedthebabygently.（轻轻地thesameasthetextgoes）remindof:makesbrememberthepastorsomearrangementThatsongremindsmeofmyyoungerdays.Hisletterremindsmehowhappyweoncehadbeen.Canyouremindmeabouttheappointmentplease?提醒Remindmetosendheranemailplease?IfyouhaveachancetogotoEngland,makesurethatyouwillvisitsomeantiqueshoparealotofthem.YoumaynotfindwhatFrankhadfound,andyoumaynotbesurewhethantiquesaregenuineorfakeantiques,butmanythingsinanantiqueareofinterest.Mhandcraftssoldinanantiqueshopcannotbefoundinadepartmentstoreorashoppingmamightbegoodideasforpresents.Enjoythatexperience.Rareobjects:veryunusualthingsdisplayed:shown,putonshowPiles:stacks,untidycollectionsassortedjunk:mixedrubbishofallkindsTruly:really,seriouslybenton:determinedtoAmply:sufficiently,wellIII.Summary-writingpoints1.Frankvisitedantiqueshop-abouttoleave-sawlargepackingcaseAskeddealertoopenit-contentsdisappointingLiftedsomecrockery-noticedminiaturepaintingatbottomDecidedtobuyit-dealertoldhim₤50-Frankexcited-realdiscovery-CorreggioTinypainting-unknownmaste