湖南省邵阳市竹市镇中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市竹市镇中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略3.－Canyoupickmeupafterwork?Mycar______.

－Withpleasure.

A.isgoingtoberepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepaired参考答案：C略4._____alltheinventionshaveincommonis______theyhavesucceeded.A.What;what

B.That;what

C.What;that

D.That;that参考答案：C5.—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishContestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：---我听说你在上星期举行的英语比赛中获奖了。---这是我第二次获奖。一般说来，在It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：如：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second，third，fourth等；在Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，故选D6.--Will$200

?--I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars. A.count B.do C.fit D.satisfy参考答案：B7.Doctorsareoftencaughtina________becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.A.puzzle

B.dilemma

C.trouble

D.difficulty参考答案：B略8.——Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?——_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Getthrough参考答案：C9._____thegovernmentrecoversthevehiclepurchasetaxandtheoilpricesgoupcontinuously,thesalesofthevehicleinChinaarestillincreasingeveryyear.A.When B.Once C.Since D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词辨析句意，虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税，以及油价持续上涨，汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上涨。When当……时候Once一旦Since自从While虽然，根据题意可知选D项。10.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

参考答案：B11.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B12.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.

A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle参考答案：C13.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们一秒钟都不能忘记家人在一起的重要性。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装句。排除BC项，A项中使用了过去完成时，这个时态在句中没有体现。故D项正确。【点睛】部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1)含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。14.Welcome,everyone!Maria,_____tellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing参考答案：A略31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that参考答案：B略16.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses,which,if_________in,canresultinillnessorevendeath.A.beingbreathed

B.isbreathed

C.breathed

D.breathing参考答案：C略二、翻译17.补全句子(共10小题；每小题1分，后五小题每空0.5分，满分10分)根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，使句意完整通顺。71.Hedecidedthathewouldn’ta

herweddingevenifhewasinvitedto.72.Youmustbeverycarefultoh_____________suchadifficultsituation.73.Beinge

________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.74.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,theChinese_____________(打败)theJapaneseinvaders.75.HarvardUniversityisworld-famousand________（吸引）lotsofstudentsallovertheworld.76.Whydon’tyou__________

_________(省去)thepartthatismeaningless?77.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand__________

_________(脱离)toformitsowngovernment.78.Theopinionthathasjustbeen_________

___________(提出)atthemeetingisverynew.79.Itseemedthatwhathesaid________no_________（讲得通）.80.Anotherrescueteam____________

_________（由……组成）twentymemberswassentto

thedisaster-hitareayesterday.参考答案：71.attend

72.handle

73.exposed

74.defeated

75.attracts

76.leaveout

77.brokeaway

78.putforward

79.made,sense

80.consistingof三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.

Underwaterarchaeology-----thestudyofships,aircrafts(工艺品)andhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-----isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(残骸）,underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.

Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople’swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.

Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘机）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.63.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopicB.Toat