湖南省岳阳市躲风亭中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市躲风亭中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not参考答案：A2.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：你应该在去拜访他之前提前打电话给他来确保他在家。inturn依次，轮流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及时。故选B。3.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：A4.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.Doyouthinkso?

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：A5.Thisisa(n)

of100Yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.A.support

B.reward

C.concern

D.welfare参考答案：B6.Thedetective,____tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating参考答案：A7.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokenthe

window,sohedidn’tknowwho__________.A.wasblamed B.wastobeblamed C.wouldbeblamed D.wastoblame参考答案：D考查固定短语。betoblame“某人应该受责备”，动词blame的不定式作表语，主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。8.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth.Ididn’tlike

ofthem.

A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither参考答案：C9.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof纪念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof负责。句意：——上周的地方选举结果如何？——幸运的是，选举中的大多数人转而支持帕克先生。根据句意可知此处表示“支持”，故A项正确。10.—______wasitthatyoumanagedtogetyourselfexcusedthistime?Aflattireortheheavytraffic?

—Whatareyoutalkingabout?Mybikereallybrokedown.A.How

B.What C.Why

D.Where参考答案：D11.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep参考答案：A12.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured

B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured

D.whileherfootinjured参考答案：C13.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C14.---Willyoucometomyofficewhenyou_______yourwork.？

---SureA.arefinishingB.havebeenfinishingC.willfinishD.havefinished

参考答案：D略15.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

参考答案：C略16.Wearerather________aboutthesympathy(同情)heclaimstohaveforthepoor,forheismeanwithhismoney.A.skeptical

B.curious

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们对他所说的对穷人的同情持怀疑态度，因为他花钱吝啬。根据forheismeanwithhismoney.可知文中表示“持怀疑态度”，A.skeptical怀疑的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；

D.enthusiastic热情的，故选A。二、翻译17.)教育是未来的关键。(key)参考答案：Educationisthekeytothefuture.三、阅读理解18.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesarethatyou’llbedisturbedbyjetplanes,transistorradios,oil-poweredengines,etc.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhilethey’reworkingintheoffices.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeaveryfrighteningexperienceforahumanbeing.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscosisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyinfluencestheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoisewhichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.56.Accordingtothispassage,thenoisepollution______.A.hasbecometheworstinthecountryside

B.hasbecomebetterinbigcitiesC.hasspreadfromcitiestovillages

D.hasbeencontrolledinmoderncities57.Whatdoesbackgroundmusicreferto?A.Musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking.

B.Musicplayedinthebackyard.C.Noisethatcontinueswhileyou'relisteningtoothernoises.D.Musicusedtohelppeopletoconcentrate.58.Somepeoplehavetheirhearingharmed________.A.whilelisteningtoloudpopmusic

B.incompletesilenceC.whenspeakingloudly

D.whilewatchingTV59.Whichofthefollowingisn'tincludedamongthethingscausingnoise?

A.trucks

B.motorcycles