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千里之行,始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022托福综合写作备考建议托福综合写作是托福写作中的第一项,综合写作的难点在于它将阅读、写作和听力融合在一起,所以备考过程中不仅要提高写作力量,还要提高听力和阅读力量。今日我给大家带来了托福综合写作备考:3点建议助你备考更轻松,盼望能够关心到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福综合写作备考:3点建议助你备考更轻松
一.快速阅读,记录关键信息
英美人写文章的总体规律可以概括为总分或总分总。而托福综合写作的阅读材料多为前者布局,且多为四段式(首段总起,三段分别绽开)。
首段主要用来供应背景信息或者提出话题,(留意:阅读和听力是同一个话题,极少考到观点相互补,多为观点相对立。)而的立场或论点多位于首段的最终一句,聪慧的考生会把留意力多集中于首段的尾句,确定的立论点,从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。
随后的段落即绽开给出之所以立论的三个分论点或论据,在单个的段落当中,又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式,单个段落的首句多为topicsentence,考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速猎取段落主要内容,从而避开全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。
二.登记说话人的观点和论点
听力环节的笔记很重要,是打算综合写作能否顺当完成的关键因素。没有经过训练或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手,结果就是笔记做了,自己看不懂,或者笔记太过凌乱,毫无可利用性。
要知道听力该记什么怎么记,此时应当牢记心里的仍旧是西方人的规律性。“总分”表明白在听力的开头段是表明说话者立场和论点的,那么根据我们之前分析的,阅读和听力必定是同主题,所以听力开头时候大家不必忙着乱记一通,事实上,什么都不用写,镇静心情,听清说话者的立场即可。
接着,和阅读中相像,说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点,许多状况下,这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合,一一对应的。但听力三方面的分论据往往是从阅读中无法推断的,所以分论点及论据是需要同学进行笔记的,应当记的是keywords,切忌洋洋洒洒想记全一句话,最终自己也难以读懂。
三.提高记忆力,扩充记忆容量
各位考生不妨观看一下自己抄写英文句子的状况。大多数未经训练的其次语言学习者很可能都是每写下一个词就要回去重新读一次才能连续抄下去--有的时候甚至可能需要每写一个字母就要返回文本重看一眼才能连续。这说明此人的记忆容量只能容纳一个词(或者甚至连一个词都容纳不了)。记忆容量大的人理解文本更为简单,又由于能够理解所以记忆文本更加简单,进而又由于能够记得住而联系上下文更为轻松,而记忆容量过小的人基本上连看完一篇文章都特别吃力。不过,只要稍加训练,记忆容量就会扩充至足够用的地步。快速将自己的英文记忆容量提高到“够用”的地步,最好的方法就是通过“跟读”、“朗读”训练平日积累。由于朗读可以特别有效而又快速地提高文字理解力量。这很关键,记不住的最重要缘由并非记忆力差--无论记忆力多好,都很难记住无法理解、无法关联的信息--听得懂才简单记得住。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:搬去新地方会失去老伴侣吗
Agreeordisagree:itisoftennotagoodcitytomovetoanewcityoranewcountrybecauseyouwilllosetouchwitholdfriends.
真题重现
Itisnotagoodthingtomovetoanewcityorcountrybecausewewillloseoldfriends.
该题目从题型分类上来讲,不属于常见题型(肯定型、对比型、建议型),其最显著的特征是题目本身带有一个因果关系:由于会失去老伴侣,所以搬到一个新地方不是一件好的事情。严格来讲,假如从同意的角度来写,思路可能会受到题目的限制,即只能想到从失去老伴侣这个角度来论证搬去新地方不好。所以这种题目从不同意的角度更简单写出规律严谨,内容丰富的文章。下面的范文实行不同意的立场,主体段第一段写,搬去新地方不见得会失去老伴侣,由于通讯工具日益发达;其次个主体段写,就算老伴侣有些疏远,也不能因此断定搬去新地方不好,反而可以开头一段新生活、了解新的文化、结交新的伴侣。
范文参考一:
Asthetechnologyofpublictransportationkeepsadvancing,morecitizenscanchoosetodwellinthecitiesthatarebeneficialtotheirowndevelopment.Inevitably,thereoccursacontroversywhethermovingtoanewcityorcountrywillleadtotheruptureofrelationshipamongfriends.Frommyperspective,Ithinkthestatementisnotsensible.
Firstly,movingtoanewcountryorcitywillnotresultinthelossofoldfriends.Tobemorespecific,themaintenanceoffriendshipdoesn’tlieinhowfartheylivewitheachotherandthedevelopmentoftechnologyhasdiversifiedthewaysofinteractingwithfriends.TheinventionofcellphonesbreaktheshacklescausedbydistanceandoverseasstudentscanchoosetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembersandfriendsthroughavarietyofAppslikeWeChatthatmakesvideocallspossible.Exceptforthat,bylookingatthepicturespoppingupalloverthesocialmedialikeFacebook,peoplecaneasilycapturewhatishappeningtotheirfriends.Forinstance,myfriendSelinatookselfieintheSydneyOperaHouseaweekagoandIwouldlearnthatshewashavingfunintheAustraliawithherpicturepostedontheInstagram.Therefore,awiderangeofadvancedelectronicgadgetscanbeusedtosustainfriendship.
Moreover,insteadoflosingoldfriends,citymigrantscanevenenlargetheirsocialcirclesandachievemoresuccess.Restrictedinacityforalongperiod,peoplemaybetrappedinasituationthatwouldblocktheirdevelopmentandtheycangainrefreshingexperiencewhileimmigratingtoanewcity.MyfriendofMinenamedMichaelservedasaMarketAnalystinarenewedcompanyinBeijing.However,hecouldn’tseeanyprogressinrecentyearsandthenanopportunitycomesout.Becauseofhisfive-yearworkingexperience,aforeigntradecooperationtriedtorecruithimastheMarketAnalystbecausethefirmwasplanningtostartanewprogram.ThenhegraspedthechanceandearnachallenginglifethathelikeseventhoughhewasrequiredtoworkinShanghai.Ourrelationshiphavenotexperiencedanyinterruptionandhisstrongabilityofbeingadaptedtothenewenvironmenthelpshimtomakelotsofnewfriends.Accordingly,movingtoanewcitycan,occasionally,helptobreakthedeadlockinourprofessions.
Admittedly,itcanbesensiblethatfriendscanbeestrangedowingtothelongdistancewitheachother.Specificallyspeaking,thechancestomeetwitheachotherwillbelimitedalot.However,asIjustput,foronething,peoplecantalkwitheachotherthroughvarioussocialnetworksoftware.Foranotherthing,thedistancebetweencitiesisnotaproblemanymoresincetherehavebeenmanypublictransportationtoolslikethehigh-speedtrainsandairplanesthatwillleadustoanyplacewetrytogoinaveryshortperiod.
Inaword,movingtoanewcityoranewcountryisgoodchoiceundersomecircumstance.Besides,thehighlydevelopedtechnologycanhelptostrengthentherelationswithourfriendsandthepossibilitiesoflivingadifferentlifeandachievingsuccesscanbothexplainwhyIstandbythestatementthatitisagoodthingtomovetoanewcity.
写作参考二:
Inthisdayandage,globalizationallowspeoplefromeverycorneroftheworldtotravelaroundandevensettledowneasilyatalmostanyplacetheyfavor.Isitagoodthingforpeopletomovetoanewtownornewcountry?Opinionsvaryaboutthisissue.Somepeopleopposeitbyarguingthatmovingawaymeansthelossofoldfriends.Frommyview,itisnottrue.Instead,movingtoanewplacemightleadonetoanewworld.
Tobeginwith,movingtoanewplacedoesnotnecessarilyweakenthebondbetweenfriends.Thisismostlybecausemodernmeansofcommunicationallowspeopletokeepclosecontactwithfriendsevenhundredsofmilesaway.Therefore,itisnotuncommonthatfriendswhohavenotseeneachotherforyearsmightknowaboutoneanother’slifequitewellandstillhavemuchincommon.Forexample,apersonmovingfromShanghaitoNewYorkcaneasilygetintouchwithhisfriendsathomethroughthesimultaneouscommunicationtoolssuchasMSN,Weichatandsoon.Itisincrediblethatthesetoolscanmakeitpossibletotransmitnotonlyvoiceandimagebutalsorealtimevideo!Chattingwithfriendslikethisisofnodifferencefromtalkingfacetoface.Besides,thepopularonlinesocialnetworksuchasFacebookprovidesaplatformforpeopletoshareimportantmomentswithfriendsbypostingpicturesandvideosonlineanywhereandanytime.Itisnotexaggeratedtosaythattechnologyhastranscendedspaceandtime;distance,atraditionalfriendshipkiller,wouldbeataretreatinfrontofmoderntechnology.
Secondly,evenifoldfriendsarenotascloseasbefore,itisnotjustifiedtosaythatmovingtoanewplaceisnotadvisable.Peoplemovetodifferentplacesforavarietyofreasonsrangingfromcareerdevelopmenttoanewstartoflife.Inthiscase,oldfriendshipshouldnotbecomeahindrancetoone’sdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,oldfriendsmightbestrongsupportersofthosewhohavedecidedtomove.Anewjobopportunityinalargermarketmightexploitthegreatestpotentialsofasalesperson,whosetalentswouldotherwisebestifledinasmallretailstoreathome.Aladytroubledbymarriageissuesmightstartanewfamilyandopenanewpageoflifeinanothercountry,wherenooneknowsaboutherpast.Thus,thepossibilityoflosingoldfriendsisnotstrongenoughtojudgewhethermovingtoanewplaceisgoodornot.
Inconclusion,eventhoughmovingtoanewtownorcountrymightriskthelossoffriends,moderntechnologyhasmanagedtominimizesuchrisk.Besides,choosingwheretolivedependsonacombinationoffactors,whichistoocomplicatedtobejustifiedbythestateofoldfriendship.
写作参考二:
Withtheprogressofurbanization,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareleavingtheirhometownandmovingtoanewplace,whichhasarouseddeeplysocialconcern.Whenaskedaboutwhetheritisadvisabletomovetoanewcityorcountry,manypeople,ifnotthemost,arestrongbelieversoftheclaimthatmovingtoanewplaceleadstothelossofoldfriends.However,inmyeyes,theaboveclaimdoesn’tbearmoreanalysis.
Firstofall,movingtoanewplacedoesnotnecessarilymeanlossofoldfriends,inthatthedistancebetweenpeopleisnolongeranobstacleformaintainingafriendshipwiththehelpofadvancedcommunicationdevicesandmeansoftransportation.Foronething,suchcommunicationdevicesastelephonesandtheinternethavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithfriendslivingfarawayfromus.Withthecameraandmicrophone,ourfacialexpressionsandvoicecanbeimmediatelytransmittedtoothers,whichisjustlikeaface-to-facecommunication.Foranother,byusingthewell-developedtransportationsystem,weareabletoreachnearlyanywhereintheworldwithinaday.Takemyownexperienceasanexample.Lastsummer,Jack,oneofmybestfriend,wenttoAmericaforhismaster’sdegreewhileIstayedinChinaformystudy.However,thisdistancehasneveralienatedourrelationship,inthatweoftenchattedonlinewithSkypeandevenItooktheinternationalflighttovisithimseveraltimes.WhilestayinginAmerica,wetraveledtogetherandhadlotsoffun,whichwoulddefinitelyenhanceourfriendship.
Furthermore,movingtoanewcityorcountrywillprovideuswithagoodopportunitytomeetnewfriendsandgainmoreopportunitiestoachievesuccess.Ononehand,itisself-evidentthatanewenvironmentenablesustomakeacquaintancewithmorepeoplefromdifferentbackground,therebyenlargingoursocialcircle.Thisisespeciallytrueofmovingtoaforeigncountry.Whilestayinginaforeigncountry,wecannotonlyexperiencetheexoticcultureandconventionsbutalsoestablishfriendshipwithnativepeoplethere.Ontheotherhand,movingtoanewcitymattersalottojobseekers,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.Mybrother,abachelorofart,isagoodcaseinpoint.Whilestayinginhometown,hehadnochoicebuttoworkinalocalfactorywithlowsalaryandlittlepossibilitytogetapromotion.However,whenhemovedtoBeijing,thesituationbecametotallydifferent.Heusedwhathelearnedincollegetolandagoodjobinalargeadvertisementcompanyandexcelledathisjobs.Nowhehasbecomethemanagerofdesigningdepartment.Therefore,Ibelievethatitisthemovingthathaschangedhispathoflife.
Tosumup,wecanconcludethatitisagoodchoicetomovetoanewplacebecausewecanmakemorenewfriendsandobtainmoreopportunitiesinsteadoflosingoldfriends.Therefore,anewenvironmentisfullofchallengesandfun.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:现在父母养孩子更简单了吗
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itiseasierforparentstoraisetheirchildrenthan50yearsago.
写作参考:
Takingapanoramicpictureofhumanevolution,familyeducationhasbeenplayingaveryimportantrole,especiallyinmoderndays.Whenitcomestothequestionofwhetherornotraisingkidsiseasierthanbefore.I,personally,thinkthatparentinghasbecomingmoreandmoredifficultbasedonthefollowingreasons.
Firstoff,withtheadventoftechnologicalgadgetskidsarenowmoresusceptibletonegativeinformationon-line,makingittoughforparentstomonitorandguidetheirkids’behaviorandmindset.Asweallknow,withtheappearanceofsmartphones,tabletsandcomputerlaptops,itiseasierforpeopleofallagegroups,includingadolescentsandteenagers,togetaccesstoallkindsofinformation.Tobemorespecific,celebritiesespeciallyentertainers,likemoviesstars,sportsgiantsandpopsingersaresuchbadexemplarsforkidssincetheyareconstantlyinvolvedinsexscandals,abusiveuseofdrugs,randomhookups,gettingrehabilitation.Kids,whoareintheirformativeyears,arenotimmunetothesenegativeinfluence.Therefore,itisbecomingabsolutelytoughforparentstoguidethemandanynegligencemightleadtobecatastrophicforthekid’sfuturedevelopment.
Additionally,parentsaresoove
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