高考英语常用派生词总结

一.名词（一）-mentemployv.雇用femploymentn.工作，职业treatv.治疗；对待ftreatmentn.治疗entertainvt.使愉快fentertainmentn.娱乐；款待fentertainingadj.有趣的，令人愉快的governvt.统治，治理fgovernmentn.政府developv.发展，培养fdevelopmentn.发展fdevelopingadj.发展中的fdevelopedadj.发达的establishvt.确立；建立festablishmentn.确立；建立punishv.惩罚fpunishmentn.惩罚adjustvt.调整fadjustmentn.调整appointv.任命，委派；约定fappointmentn.约会，预约commitv.犯（错误，罪行），使承担义务，承诺fcommitmentn.承诺accomplishv.完成（任务等），取得（成功）faccomplishmentn.成就，完成investv.投资finvestmentn.投资finvestorn.投资者disagreevi.不同意；意见不合fdisagreementn.不同意，争执encouragevt.鼓励fencouragementn.鼓励，激励achievevt.取得（成就）fachievementn.成就，功业，伟绩announcev.声明，宣布fannouncementn.声明，公告fannouncern.播音员retirevi.退休fretirementn.退休settlev.解决；定居fsettlern.移民，殖民者fsettlementn.解决；协议amusevt.娱乐；使快乐famusementn.娱乐，游戏，文娱活动requirevt.需要frequirementn.需要arrangev.安排farrangementn.安排improvev.提高，改进fimprovementn.改进，改善，进步judgev.判断n.裁判；法官fjudgment/judgementn.判断；意见arguevi.争论fargumentn.争论（二）-tioninstructvt.指示，指导finstructionn.指示，说明correctvt.改正adj.正确的fcorrectionn.改正，纠正reactvi.反应freactionn.反应attractvt.吸弓|fattractionn.吸弓|fattractiveadj.吸弓|人的constructvt.建造，建设fconstructionn.建造，建设，建筑protectvt.保护fprotectionn.保护inventvt.发明finventionn.发明addictn.（对药物等）上瘾的人faddictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好faddictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的connectv.连接；联系fconnectionn.联系，关系，关联directvt.指挥adj.直接的；径直的fdirectionn.方向fdirectorn.指挥predictvt.预言，预料fpredictionn.预测collectv.收藏fcollectionn.收藏；收藏品fcollectorn.收藏家，收集者interruptv.打断finterruptionn.打扰，打断suggestvt.建议fsuggestionn.建议extinctadj.绝种的；消亡了的fextinctionn.消失；灭绝intendv.打算fintentionn.打算，目的，意图attendv.出席，参加；照顾；注意fattentionn.注意；照顾•situatevt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）fsituationn.情况；形势，处境；地理位置fsituatedadj.位于（某处）的locatevt.把 设置在；把 建造在flocationn.位置flocatedadj.位于relatev.联系frelationn.关系frelativen.亲戚，亲属accumulatev.积累，积聚faccumulationn.积累，积聚regulatev.规定，管理，整顿fregulationn.规则，条例educatevt.教育；培养；训练feducationn.教育feducatedadj.受过教育的，有教养的congratulatevt.祝贺fcongratulationn.祝贺graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生fgraduationn.毕业liberatevt.解放fliberationn.解放imitatevt.临摹，仿造，模仿fimitationn.临摹，仿造，模仿decoratevt.装饰fdecorationn.装饰物fdecorativeadj.装饰的indicatevt.象征；暗示findicationn.指示；象征hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑fhesitationn.犹豫appreciatevt.感激；欣赏fappreciationn.感激；欣赏createvt.创造，发明fcreationn.创造力fcreativeadj.创造性的concentratevi.集中（注意力、思想等）fconcentrationn.专心，专注，注意participatev.参加，参与fparticipationn.参加，参与fparticipantn.参与者，参加者communicatevi.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流fcommunicationn.交流，沟通celebratevt.庆祝fcelebrationn.庆祝；庆典accommodatevt.容纳（乘客等）faccommodationn.住处；住宿，膳食immigratev.移民，移居fimmigrationn.移居fimmigrantn.移民，侨民migratev.迁移，迁彳步；移居fmigrationn.迁移，迁彳步；移居fmigrantn.候鸟；移居者desperateadj.绝望的fdesperationn.绝望despairn.绝望•adaptvi.适应；适合fadaptationn.适应fadaptableadj.适应性强的informvt.告知finformationn.信息considervt.考虑fconsiderationn.考虑fconsiderateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的fconsiderableadj.相当多的，相当大的fconsideringprep.鉴于expectvt.期待，期望；料想，预期fexpectationn.期望；预期interpretv.诠释，解释；翻译finterpretationn.解释，演绎finterpretern.□译员relaxv.放松；（使）休息frelaxationexplainvt.解释fexplanationn.解释invitevt.邀请finvitationn.邀请examinevt.检查fexaminationn.检查；考试determinev.（使）决定；确定fdeterminationn.决心fdeterminedadj.坚决的combinev.结合，联合fcombinationn.联合imaginevt.想象fimaginationn.想象，设想fimaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的organisevt.组织forganisationn.组织explorevt.探索fexplorationn.探索fexplorern.探险者declarevt.宣布fdeclarationn.宣言；声明preparevt.准备fpreparationn.准备observevt.观察fobservationn.观察fobservatoryn.观察台starvevi.饿死fstarvationn.饥饿reservev.保留；预约，预订n.保护区freservationn.保留；预订preservev.保护；保存fpreservationn.保存；贮藏registervt.记录；登记fregistrationn.执照；登记qualifyvt.&vi.（使）有资格fqualificationn.合格；资格fqualifiedadj.合格的，称职的occupyv.占领foccupationn.职业foccupiedadj.被占领的，忙于applyv.申请；应用fapplicationn.申请；应用•contributevt.贡献fcontributionn.贡献distributev.分发，分配，分送fdistributionn.分发，分配exhibitvt.展览fexhibitionn.展览recognisevt.认出；认识到；承认frecognitionn.认出；承认opposevt.反对foppositionn.反对foppositeprep.在 对面adj.相对的；对面的;composevt.作曲；创作fcompositionn.作文；作曲competevi.竞争fcompetitionn.竞赛，比赛fcompetitorn.竞争者fcompetitiveadj.竞争的describevt.描述fdescriptionn.记述，描述solvevt.解决fsolutionn.解答；答案producevt.创作；生产fproductionn.创作；生产；产量fproductn.产品introducevt.介绍；引进fintroductionn.介绍；引进destroyvt.破坏，毁坏fdestructionn.破坏，毁坏fdestructiveadj.破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sionimpressvt.使印象深刻fimpressionn.印象fimpressiveadj.给人印象深刻的expressvt.表达fexpressionn.表达depressv.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷fdepressionn.沮丧，消沉possessv.拥有fpossessionn.所有物，财产admitvt.承认fadmissionn.承认；进入许可；录用permitvt.允许n.许可证fpermissionn.许可concludevt.得出结论fconclusionn.结论decidevt.决定fdecisionn.决定explodevi.爆炸fexplosionn.爆炸invadev.入侵，侵略finvasionn.入侵，侵略collidevi.碰撞fcollisionn.碰撞tenseadj.紧的；紧张的ftensionn.紧张（四）-ence/-ance•intelligentadj.聪明的fintelligencen.智力patientadj.耐心的n.病人fpatiencen.耐心silentadj.安静的；沉默的，不说话的一silencen.安静；沉默，不说话differentadj.不同的fdifferencen.差异，区别independentadj.独立的findependencen.独立violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的fviolencen.暴力fviolentlyadv.猛烈地，激烈地convenientadj.方便的fconveniencen.方便；便利finconveniencen.不便；麻烦confidentadj.自信的fconfidencen.信心fconfidentlyadv.自信地absentadj.缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的fabsencen.缺乏，不存在presentadj.出席的，在场的fpresencen.出席，在场distantadj.遥远的fdistancen.距离importantadj.重要的fimportancen.重要性significantadj.重要的fsiginificancen.重要性•performv.表演；运行；表现fperformancen.表演；表现fperformern.表演者assistvt.帮助，援助fassistancen.帮助，援助fassistantn.助手，助理resistvt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制fresistancen.抵抗fresistantadj.有抵抗力的，抵抗appearv.出现，露面fappearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面insurev.给 投保finsurancen.保险guidev.指导，弓［导fguidancen.指导，弓［导ignorev.忽视；不理，不管fignorancen.无知，愚昧fignorantadj.愚昧的，无知的enterv.进入fentrancen.入口existvi.存在fexistencen.存在fexistingadj.存在的；目前的refervt.谈到；提到；查阅freferencen.参考，查阅prefervt.更喜欢fpreferencen.偏爱；偏爱的事物defendvt.保护，防卫fdefencen.保护，防卫offendvt.触怒，得罪，冒犯-offencen.冒犯，触怒；（五）-tysafeadj.安全的一safetyn.安全honestadj.诚实的一honestyn.诚实—honestlyadv.诚实地modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的一modestyn.谦虚，谦逊realadj.真的—realityn.现实equaladj.平等的vt.等于；比得上n.同等的人或物—equalityn.平等—equallyadv.平等地similaradj.同样的，类似的一similarityn.相似，类似majoradj.主要的；多数的一majorityn.大多数minoradj.较小的，少数的一minorityn.少数民族；极少数generousadj.慷慨的，大方的—generosityn.慷慨，大方curiousadj.好奇的一curiosityn.好奇/心—curiouslyadv.好奇地activeadj.积极的，活跃的—activityn.活动diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的—diversityn.多样性secureadj.安全的一securityn.安全possibleadj.可能的—possibilityn.可能；可能性—possiblyadv.可能地ableadj.有能力的—abilityn.能力—disablevt.使伤残—disabledadj.残疾的—disabilityn.失去能力；伤残responsibleadj.尽责的；负有责任的一responsibilityn.责任anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的—anxietyn.焦虑；不安varyvi.变化—variousadj.各种各样的—varietyn.种类pooradj.贫穷的povertyn.贫穷（六）-nesssadadj.悲伤的fsadnessn.悲伤fsadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地illadj.生病的一illnessn.疾病sickadj.生病的fsicknessn.疾病weakadj.虚弱的；无力的，软弱的fweaknessn.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱darkadj.黑暗的；乌黑的n.黑暗；暗处fdarknessn.黑暗consciousadj.意识至U的；自觉的fconsciousnessn.意识；知觉-^unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的awareadj.意识到的，知道的fawarenessn.意识，认识forgivev.原谅，宽恕fforgivenessn.原谅（七）-ingwarnvt.警告一亚2皿血8n.警告suffervi.遭受（痛苦）fsufferingn.痛苦；苦恼adj.令人痛苦的fsufferern.受害者，受难者；患病者spellvt.拼写fspellingn.拼写meanvt.意思是；意味着fmeaningn.意义；意思greetvt.问候fgreetingn.问候feelvt.感觉ffeelingn.感觉，知觉；感情trainvt.训练ftrainingn.训练，培训（八）-thstrongadj.坚强的；强壮的fstrengthn.力量；力气warmadj.温暖的fwarmthn.温暖；热情deepadj.深的fdepthn.深度；深处longadj.长的flengthn.长度trueadj.真的，真实的ftruthn.真相youngadj.年轻的fyouthn.年轻；青年时期growv.生长，成长fgrowthn.生长；增长（九）其它failv.失败ffailure失败pressv.按下，压下fpressuren.压力mixvt.&vi.（使）混合fmixturen.混合物furnishv.为（房屋或房间）配备家具ffurnituren.家具signvt.签署fsignaturen.签名inhabitv.居住finhabitantn.居民applyvi.申请fapplicantn.申请人fapplicationn.申请migratev.迁移，迁彳步；移居fmigrantn.候鸟；移居者fmigrationn.迁移，迁彳步；移居immigratev.移民，移居fimmigrantn.移民，侨民fimmigrationn.移居arrivevi.至U达farrivaln.至U达survivevi.幸存，存活fsurvivaln.幸存，存活proposev.建议，提议fproposaln.提议，建议believevt.相信fbeliefn.信念，信条fbelievableadj.可以相信的relievev.解除，减轻，缓和一reliefn.（痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的ffreedomn.自由wiseadj.聪明的，明智的fwisdomn.智慧injurevt.伤害finjuryn.伤害；损伤；受伤处braveadj.勇敢的fbraveryn.勇敢breathevi.&vt.呼吸fbreathn.呼吸bathev.沐浴，洗澡fbathn.沐浴，洗澡；浴缸unitevt.联合funionn.联合；团结；公会funitedadj.团结的fluentadj.流畅的，流利的ffluencyn.流畅，流利complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚fcomplaintn.抱怨justadj.公正的fjusticen.公正losevt.失去；丢失flossn.损失comparevt.比较fcomparisonn.比较；比喻exposev.使暴露fexposuren.暴露；显露championn.冠军fchampionshipn.冠军地位；锦标赛affectvt.影响feffectn.影响，效果faffectionn.爱，慈爱；情感apologizevi.道歉fapologyn.道歉choosev.选择fchoicen.选择containvt.包含fcontainern.容器fcontentn.内容laughvi.笑一laughtern.笑，笑声proudadj.骄傲的一priden.骄傲thinkv.想；认为-thoughtn.想法weighv.称重；重量是一weightn.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1.architecturen.建筑学-architectn.建筑师2.artn.艺术；美术-artistn.国家3.crimen.罪行；犯罪行为一criminaln.罪犯 4.dancen.&v.舞蹈一dancern.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5.designn.&v.设计一designern.设计师6.enginen.发动机-engineern.工程师7.noveln.7、说-novelistn.小说家 8.pianon.钢琴一pianistn.钢琴家9.poemn.诗歌一poetn.诗人 10.prisonn.监狱一prisonern.囚犯11.rulen.规则frulern.尺子 12.villagen.村庄一villager村民hostn.（男）主人；vt.主持，主办fhostessn.（女）主人actorn.（男）演员factressn.（女）演员waitern.（男）侍者，服务员fwaitressn.（女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actordoctorinventorinvestorcollectorcreatorconductordirectoreditoreducatormonitorvisitorcompetitorsailorsurvivorprofessorauthorgovernorancestoremperorambassadorbachelorsponsor二.形容词navigatorcommentatormediator（一）-ed/-ingsurpriseastonishamazeshockfrightenscaresurprisedastonishedamazedshockedfrightenedscaredsurprisingastonishingamazingshockingfrighteningcaring/scarysurpriseastonishmentamazementshockfrightworrypuzzleconfusepleaseamuseexciteworriedpuzzledconfusedpleasedamusedexcited

worryingpuzzlingconfusingpleasing/pleasantamusingexcitingworrypuzzlepleasureamusementexcitementmovetouchannoyinterestembarrassdisappointmovedtouchedannoyedinterestedembarrasseddisappointedmovingtouchingannoyinginterestingembarrassingdisappointingsatisfactioninterestshockdisappointmentexhausttireinspireencouragediscouragerelaxexhaustedtiredinspiredencourageddiscouragedrelaxedexhaustingtiringinspiringencouragingdiscouragingrelaxingexhaustiontirednessinspirationencouragementdiscouragementrelaxationboresatisfyboredsatisfiedboringsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction（二）-al/-ialoriginn.起源一originaladj.原来的；最初的一originatev.起源traditionn.传统—traditionaladj.传统的；习俗的optionn.选择一optionaladj.可选择的continentn.大陆，大洲―continentaladj.大陆的，大洲的environmentn.环境一environmentaladj.环境的coastn.海岸一coastaladj.沿海的conventionn.惯例，常规；习俗一conventionaladj.按惯例的；传统的universen.宇宙funiversaladj.宇宙的，全世界的；普世的globen.地球；地球仪fglobaladj.全球的culturen.文化fculturaladj.文化的naturen.自然；天性，性格fnaturaladj.自然的fnaturallyadv.自然地agriculturen.农业fagriculturaladj.农业的centre/centern.中心fcentraladj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的economyn.经济feconomicaladj.经济的；节约的feconomistn.经济学家politicsn.政治fpoliticaladj.政治的fpoliticiann.政治家historyn.历史fhistoricaladj.历史性的fhistoricadj.有历史意义的geographyn.地理fgeographicaladj.地理的intellectn.智力；思维fintellectualadj.脑力的；思维的；需用才智的financen.财政，金融ffinancialadj.财政的，金融的facen.脸ffacialadj.脸部的，面部的racen.种族fracialadj.种族的societyn.社会；社团；交往fsocialadj.社会的influencevt.&n.影响finfluentialadj.有影响的benefitn.好处，利益fbeneficialadj.有益的，有用的industryn.工业findustrialadj.工业的（三）-fulcolourn.颜色fcolourfuladj.彩色的thankn.&vt.感谢fthankfuladv.感激的fthankfullyadv.感激地hopen.&vt.希望fhopefuladv.满怀希望的fhopefullyadv.满怀希望地painn.痛，痛苦fpainfuladj.痛的；痛苦的peacen.和平；平静一peacefuladj.和平的；平静的，安静的stressn.vt.强调fstressfuladj.紧张的powern.力量vt.供给动力fpowerfuladj.强有力的successn.成功fsuccessfuladj.成功的fsucceedvi.成功doubtn.&v.怀疑fdoubtfuladj.怀疑的regretv.&n.后悔，悔恨fregretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的fregretfullyadv.后悔地，遗憾地respectn.&vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守—respectableadj.值得尊敬的frespectfuladj.（充满）尊敬的skilln.能力，技能fskilled/skillfuladj.熟练的（四）-ynoisen.吵闹声，嘈杂声fnoisyadj.吵闹的，嘈杂的rainn.M^rainyadj.下雨的windn.风fwindyadj.有风的，风大的snown.W^snowyadj.下雪的fogn.雾ffoggyadj.有雾的，雾大的cloudn.云fcloudyadj.阴天的，多云的dustn.灰尘，尘土fdustyadj.布满灰尘的mudn.泥，泥浆fmuddyadj.泥泞的saltn.盐fsaltyadj.含盐的，咸的healthn.健康fhealthyadj.（反义词）健康的wealthn.财富；财产fwealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的luckn.运气；好运fluckyadj.幸运的fluckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏riskn.危险vt.使遭受危险；冒险一riskyadj.危险的；冒险的moodn.心情；心境fmoodyadj.喜怒无常的hilln.小山fhillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的hungern.饥饿fhungryadj.饥饿的tasten.味道v.品尝；尝起来有 味道ftastyadj.美味可口的（五）-edbalancen.天平；平衡fbalancedadj.平衡的talentn.天分，天赋，才华ftalentedadj.有才能的abandonv.放弃，抛弃fabandonedadj.被放弃的，被遗弃的crowdn.人群vt.聚拢fcrowdedadj.拥挤的experiencevt.经历n.［C］经历［U］经验fexperiencedadj.有经验的limitvt.限制flimitedadj.有限的flimitlessadj.无限的devotev.为 付出时间/努力/金钱等fdevotedadj.专心的marryv.结婚，娶，嫁fmarriedadj.已婚的fmarriagen.婚姻woundv.使受伤fwoundedadj.受伤的（六）-ous/-iousmountainn.山；山脉fmountainousadj.多山的fmountaineern.登山运动员humo（u）rn.幽默fhumorousadj.幽默的poisonn.毒，毒物fpoisonousadj.有毒的mysteryn.神秘的事物，谜fmysteriousadj.神秘的ambitionn.志气，抱负，雄4fambitiousadj.有志气的，有野心的harmonyn.融洽，一致fharmoniousadj.融洽的，和谐的（七）-icsymboln.象征；符号fsymbolicadj.象征的，象征性的；artn.艺术fartisticadj.艺术的energyn.能量；精力；能源fenergeticadj.精力充沛的（八）-ablehonourv.尊敬，敬重fhonourableadj.可敬的suitv.合适；适合fsuitableadj.合适的，适合的visionn.视力，视觉fvisibleadj.看得见的finvisible（反义词）adj.看不见的remarkvi.&vt.说起；评论n.评论；讲话fremarkableadj.显著的，非凡的valuen.价值fvaluableadj.宝贵的，珍贵的reasonn.原因，理由Treasonableadj.合理的；讲道理的（九）-lydayn.天，日子fdailyadj.每天的weekn.周，星期fweeklyadj.每周的monthn.^fmonthlyadj.每月的yearn.^fyearlyadj.每年的friendn.朋友ffriendlyadj.友好的loven.爱flovelyadj.可爱的ordern.秩序forderlyadj.有条理的livelyadj.生动的，活泼的likelyadj.可能的lonelyadj.孤单的，寂寞的faloneadj.单独的，独自的adv.单独地，独自地（十）-enwooln.羊毛fwoolenadj.羊毛的woodn.木头fwoodenadj.木制的

goldn.金，黄金fgoldenadj.金色的；珍贵的eastn.东方adj.东方的adv.在东边；朝东边feasternadj.东方的westn.西方adj.西方的adv.在西边；朝西边fwesternadj.西方的southn.南方adj.南方的adv.在南边；朝南边fsouthernadj.南方的northn.北方adj.北方的adv.在北边；朝北边fnorthernadj.北方的（十一）反义词aimn.目标；目的faimlessadj.无目标的；无目的的endn.末端，最后部分fendlessadj.无限的；无尽的breathn.呼吸fbreathlessadj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的usefuladj.有用的fendlessadj.无用的hopefuladj.有用的fhopelessadj.无用的helpfuladj.有帮助的fhelplessadj.无助的；无能的；无用的harmfuladj.有害的fharmlessadj.无害的carefuladj.有用的fcarelessadj.无用的tastyadj.美味的，可口的fendlessadj.无味的politeadj.礼貌的fimpoliteadj.无礼的properadj.适当的fimproperadj.不适当的regularadj.有规律的；平常的firregularadj.不规则的，无规律的responsibleadj.负责任的；负有责任的firresponsibleadj.不负责任的，不可靠的legaladj.法律的；合法的fillegaladj.违法的；非法的（十二）其它freezevt.冷冻ffreezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的ffrozenadj.结冰的；冻结的surroundvt.围绕；环绕fsurroundingadj.周围的fsurroundingsn.周围环境refreshv.使恢复精力；使凉爽frefreshingadj.令人耳目一新的remainv.仍然，有待fremainingadj.剩余的fremainsn.遗迹；遗体favourn.恩惠；善意的行为ffavouriteadj.特别受喜爱的evidencen.证据fevidentadj.显然的，明显的三.副词fortunateffortunatelywidefwidelyentirefentirelyimmediatefimmediatelypolitefpolitelyrarefrarelysafefsafelycompletefcompletelyfortunateffortunatelywidefwidelyentirefentirelyimmediatefimmediatelypolitefpolitelyrarefrarelysafefsafelycompletefcompletelyclosefcloselyextremefextremelyrelativefrelativelybravefbravelydefinitefdefinitelypossiblefpossiblycomfortablefcomfortably四.动词extremefextremelyrelativefrelativelybravefbravelydefinitefdefinitelypossiblefpossiblycomfortablefcomfortably四.动词（一）-en/en-strangefstrangelyeffectivefeffectivelyfieceffiecelymerefmerelyprobablefprobablysimplefsimplylargeflargelysurefsurelyabsolutefabsolutelytrueftrulyterriblefterriblydeepadj.深的fdeepenvt.加深broadadj.宽阔的，广阔的fbroadenvt.拓宽wideadj.宽的fwidenvt.加宽sharpadj.尖的，锋利的fsharpenvt.使锋利，削尖brightadj.明亮的fbrightenvt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐threatn.威胁fthreatenvt.威胁frightn.恐惧，害怕ffrightenvt.使 恐惧，使 害怕strengthn.力气fstrengthenvt.力口强largeadj.大的fenlargevt.扩大richadj.丰富的fenrichvt.丰富couragen.勇气fencouragevt.鼓励dangern.危险fendangervt.危及，使遭受危险；（二）其它identityn.身份；特性fidentifyvt.确定；辨别classn.等级，类别fclassifyvt.将 分类simpleadj.简单的fsimplifyvt.简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一.名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数.直接加-s。.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es。actressbossbusbusinessclassdressglassaddresschesscompass

campusboxpencil-boxmail-boxpost-boxletter-foxtax(oxfoxen)ashbrushtoothbrushbushcashdishfishwishapproachbeachbranchbunchchurchcoachinchlunchmatchpeachsandwichspeechsearchswitchwatcharchbenchresearch.以f,fe结尾的变f,fe为ves。knifefkniveslifefliveshalffhalvesleaffleaveswifefwiveswolffwolvesshelffshelvesthieffthievesbookshelffbookshelvesloaffloavescheffchefsrooffroofsscarffscarfs/scarves.以字母y结尾的。(1)以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-es(加-ed/-er/-est的规则一致)。名词如：babyfbabies;cityfcitiesactivitybodyboundarycandycenturyceremonycomedycompanycountrydiarydictionarydiscoverydutyenemyfactoryfamilyhobbyinjurylaboratoryladylibrarymemorypartypennypolicypossibilityquantityspystorysummaryvarietyvictoryauthoritybiographycategory动词如：carryfcarries,carried,carried;cryfcries,cried,criedaccompanyapplybetrayburycopyfryhurrymarryrelyreplysatisfystudysupplyterrifytidytryworryimplymultiplysimplifyflyfflies,flew,flown•形容词如：•形容词如：busyfbusier,busiest;easyfeasier,easiestangrycloudycrazydirtydizzydrydustyearlyhappyhealthyheavyhungrylazyluckynoisyprettytidyuglywealthycosy-er,-est(2)以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加-s,-ed,-er,-est•名词•名词如：dayfdays;wayfwaysdayessayholidayplayrelaywaybayclayhayraysidewayjourneyjoykeymonkeyvalleyalleychimneyturkeyboyjoytoydelay规则动词如：delayfdelays,delayed,delayed;playdelaypraystayobeyannoydestroyemployenjoybetrayconveyspray不规则动词payfpays,paid,paid;layflays,laid,laid;buyfbuys,bought,bought;sayfsays,said,said5.以字母。结尾的加-s或-es。herofheroes;potatofpotatoes;tomatoftomatoes;volcanofvolcanoes;mosquitofmosquitoes/mosquito;mottofmottoes/mottos;dofdoes;gofgoesbamboofbamboos;kangaroofkangaroos;kilofkilos;photofphotos;pianofpianos;radiofradios;studiofstudios;tobaccoftobaccos;videofvideos;zoofzoos二.动词的-ing形式.直接加-ed。.以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-ing。三以规则1动词的尾过去式尾只有屋分词字母，双写末尾辅音字母再加"ing。.直接加-ed。.以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-d。.以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母再加~ed。.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed。四.以字母e结尾的词•以字母e结尾的规则动词如：closefclosing,closed,closed;faceffacing,faced,facedaccuseacheachieveadmireadoreadvanceadvertiseadviseadvocateamazeamuseanalyzeannounceapologizeappreciateapprovearguearrangearriveassociatebake bathe behave believeblamebouncebrake breathe carecausechangecharge choke closecombinecomparecompete complete compromiseconcentrateconcludeconfusecongratulateconsume continue contributeconvincecreate cure cycle debatedecidedeclaredeclinedecoratedecreasedescribedeservedesiredeterminedevotedislike distributedivedivideeducateencourageenlargeescapeexamine exchange exciteexcuseexplodeexplorefacefadefigurefireforceforgiveglanceglareguidehandlehatehesitatehirehopeignoreimagineimproveincludeincreaseindicate

influenceinjureinspireinsureintroduceinvitejokejudgelikelivelovemanagemeasurememorizemovenamenoticeobserveoperateopposeoweparticipatepausepersuadeplacepleasepollutepraisepreparepreserveproducepromisepromotepronounceproveprovidepurchasepuzzleraceraiserealise/realizereceivereciterecognise/recognizerecyclereducerefuserelateremovereplace requirerescueresemblereserveretiresacrificesavescarescoreseizesenseseparateserve settleshapeshareshaveskatesmilesmokesparestarestarve storestrugglesupposesurprisesurvivetasteteasetelephonetiretoleratetradetranslatetrembletypeunderlineundertakediefdying,died,died;tieftying,tied,tiedlieflying,lied,lied（撒谎）/lay,lain（躺；位于）layflaying,laid,laid放置；下（蛋）•以字母置；下（蛋）•以字母e结尾的不规则动词：arisefarising,arose,arisenbitefbiting,bit,bittencomefcoming,came,comefreezeffreezing,froze,frozenhavefhaving,had,hadleavefleaving,left,leftmakefmaking,made,maderidefriding,rode,rodeshakefshaking,shook,shakenbecomefbecoming,became,becomechoosefchoosing,chose,chosendrivefdriving,drove,drivengivefgiving,gave,givenhidefhiding,hid,hiddenloseflosing,lost,lostovercomefovercoming,overcame,overcamerisefrising,rose,risenshinefshining,shone,shonestrikefstriking,struck,struck/strickentakeftaking,took,takenwritefwriting,wrote,written•注意下面动词的变化：agreefagreeing,agreed,agreed;disagree*disagreeing,disagreed,disagreed;guaranteefguaranteeing,guaranteed,guaranteed;seefseeing,saw,seen;fleeffleeing,fled,fled五.关于双写的问题双写末尾辅音字母的规则说明：一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，并且末尾音节必须重读。1.单音节规则动词，如：chatfchatting,chatted,chattedbanbegchatclapdipdragdrophugmopnodpinplanplotridrobshipskipswaptiptrap2.单音节不规则动词，如：quitfquitting,quit,quitbiddigfitgetletputquitrotrunsetshutsitspitsplit3.双音节规则动词，如：admitfadmitting,admitted,admittedadmitcommitcontrolequipinferoccurpreferreferregret•4.双音节不规则动词beginfbeginning,began,begun;forbidfforbidding,forbade,forbidden;forgetfforgetting,forgot,forgot5.注意比较下面动词，如：sufferfsuffering,suffered,su