2023初三英语模拟调研考试(一)及答案

初三英语模拟调研考试（一）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）()1.–Whatdoyouthinkof____________ShanghaiWorldExpo2023?-Ishouldsayitwas________success.A./;aB.the;aC.the;/D./;/()2.Igavetheticketstoallthestudents_________theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A.beyondB.exceptC.withD.among()3.-WheredoesSimonsitintheclassroom?-Hesitsbetween_________________.A.DanielandIB.IandDanielC.DanielandmeD.meandDaniel()4.-IsthatyourbestfriendKitty?-No,it_________beher.SheflewtoSingaporeyesterday.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.can’t()5.-Whataterribleearthquake!-Yes.Itcameatabout6.30thismorning.I________tothebusstopatthattime.A.walkB.waswalkingC.walkedD.amwalking()6.-Dad,canIhave_________toeat?I’mhungry.-Sorry,thereis_________inthefridge.Canyougodownstairstobuysomefood?A.anything;nothingB.something;noneC.something;nothingD.anything;none()7.-Ihaven’tseenJohnforsometime.-Heandhisfamily_________toBeijingtovisithisgrandparents.Theywillcomebacktomorrowmorning.A.wentB.willgoC.havebeenD.havegone()8.-WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?-___________,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithAmy.A.NevermindB.ManythanksC.TakeiteasyD.Mypleasure()9.-Whatareyoubusydoing,Sandy?-I’mmakingsomeflashcards_________merememberEnglishwords.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped()10.-Doyouknowabout3-Gmobilephones?-Yes.It’ssaidthatthey________atpresent.A.sellwellB.aresoldwellC.sellgoodD.aresoldgood()11.-Howbigandbeautifulyournewhouseis!Howlonghaveyou________it?-Fiveyears.A.boughtB.keptC.borrowedD.had()12.-Goodnews!Ihearthatwewillgoonaschooltripoutofourcity.-Really?WewonderifnotinNanjing,_____________.A.wherewecangoB.whenwecangoC.whencanwegoD.wherecanwego()13.-CanAmybethechairpersonoftheStudents’Union?-Perhaps.Shethinksshecandoanythingifshetriesherbest.Sheis__________enoughtotakethejob.A.imaginativeB.organizedC.confidentD.helpful()14.-Tom,whyareyousounhappy?-Ididn’tgetfullmarksintheexam__________carelessness.A.sinceB.becauseofC.asaresultD.inorderto()15.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?-__________.It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.No,notatall.C.No,thanks.D.Yes,youareright.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof16.Hereisastoryofamanwhodidalotof17things,buthispromisetotellthetruthsavedhim.Onceamancametotheprophet(预言家)andsaid,“Ohprophet,Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldI18first?”Theprophetsaid,“Giveuptellingliesfirstand19speakthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome. Atnightthemanwasreadytogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemadewiththeprophet.“20theprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentout21?No,Icannotsaythat.ButIcannottellalie,either.IfItellthetruth,22willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.Iwouldbepunished(惩罚)forstealing.” Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit. Nextday,hewantedtodrinkwine.Whenhewouldliketodoso,hesaidtohimself,“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie,andifIspeakthetruth,peoplewillhateme,becauseaMuslimisnot23todrinkwine.”Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.24wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery25person.()16.A.time B.money C.trouble D.fun()17.A.great B.bad C.strange D.important()18.A.giveup B.bringback C.takeoffD.replyto()19.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never()20.A.Because B.BeforeC.AfterD.If()21.A.stealingB.drinkingC.walkingD.dancing()22.A.noone B.someone C.anyone D.everyone()23.A.allowedB.agreedC.affordedD.advised()24.A.BythewayB.InthiswayC.InsomewaysD.Ontheway()25.A.practicalB.attractiveC.goodD.generous三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAXiaChimei,50,hasbecomebothclassmateandgrannyofkidsatXipingPrimarySchoolinXuan’encounty,HubeiProvince.Sofartheoldeststudentattheschoolhasenteredthefirstgradeearlierthisyear.SheisnowlearningPinyinwithBAdogownerinDalian,LiaoningProvince,wasverysurprisedwhenhis4-year-olddogpickedupa5-yuannoteandgaveittohimonMondayontheirwaytoamarket.Daysearlier,MrYehaddroppeda10-yuannoteonhissofaandletthedogpickitupforhim.Hethenshowedthepetothernotesandtoldithowtousemoney.Hedidthatjustforfun.Butheneverthoughttheanimalwouldliketodealwithmoneysonaturally.CWangXiaoyan,afarmerinDuanjiawanvillage,ShanxiProvince,hascarriedhisdaughter,whosuffersfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）,toschooleverydayoverthepast10years.Wang’sdaughter,WangDan,losttheuseofherlegsaftercatchingpolioin1995,attheageofthree.ThreeyearslaterwhenitwastimeforWangDantogotoschool,WangXiaoyandecidedhewouldcarryher.Thegirlhasrepaidhimbyherexcellentstudies.DItwasthefirstclassinthemorningonSeptember4thatBeijingNo.35MiddleSchool.Whentheclassbegan,MathsteacherXuJunjuntoldthestudentsthattherewasaspecialguestsittingatthebackoftheroom.Thestudentsturnedroundandsaw---PremierWenJiabao!Hewasgreetingthestudentswithabigsmile.WenhasvisitedschoolsoneveryTeachers’Daysince2003.Duringtheclass,Wentooknotescarefully.Sittinginclassallmorningishiswayofrespecting（尊敬）teachers.()26.HowolddidXiaChimeibeginherstudy?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Fifteen.D.Fifty.()27.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforPassageA?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Neverleavetoday’sworktilltomorrow.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()28.InwhichprovinceorcitydidthestoryinPassageBhappen?A.Liaoning.B.Hubei.C.Beijing.D.Shanxi.()29.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword‘repaid’inPassageC?A.付款B.赔偿C.报答D.贷款()30.WhydidPremierWenJiabaogointoclass?A.Becausehewantedtolearnmaths.B.Becausehewantedtotakesomenotes.C.Becausehewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheteachers.D.Becausehewantedtotalkwiththestudents.BNoonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression（印象）fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayinanewjob:=1\*GB3①Firstimpressioncanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasadresscode(rulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork).Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.=2\*GB3②Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.=3\*GB3③Payattentiontointroductions.Youmaybeintroducedtoyourworkmates.Theywillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.=4\*GB3④Askplentyofquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifyouarenottoldyourduties,askforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoalsforyourself.=5\*GB3⑤Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Watchwhatothersdoattheendofworkhours.Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeager(急切的)toleave.()31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkyoushoulddoonyourfirst-daywork?A.Weshoulddressinarightway.B.Weshouldlearnhowtointroduceourselves.C.Weshouldknowourduties.D.Weshouldknowourworkmateswell.()32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldbethefirstonetoarriveatwork.B.Youshouldaskyourworkmatesforyourduties.C.Youshouldnotbeeagertogobackhomeattheendofworkhours.D.Youarerequiredtoarrive15minutesearlier.()33.Fromthepassage,yoursupervisorismostlikelyyour_______________.A.visitorB.teacherC.workmateD.leader()34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefirstimpressionofaperson?A.Hethinksitisinteresting.B.Hethinksitisimportant.C.Hethinksitisnecessary.D.Hethinksitisworrying.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GettinganewjobB.TipsonHowtoWorkC.TheFirst-dayWorkD.TheImportanceofWorkmatesCMichaelPerham(bornon16thMarch,1992inHertfordshire,England)isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldinthe50feetracingboat,completinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2023.Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thJustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingseriousproblemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea.HehadtostopinPortugal.Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick’sworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.Michaelmetmanychallenges（挑战）alongtheway,includingroughseasandknock-downsintheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichaelfacedwastheboatitself.Itcausedoneproblemafteranother.FunnilyhecelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbecomingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater.Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2023Olympics.()36.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.astorybookB.amagazineC.atravelguideD.afilmreview()37.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtocompletehisworldtrip?A.Ittookabout9months.B.Ittook6days.C.Ittookabout14years.D.Ittook50days.()38.Whatdoes“totaketothewater”probablymeaninthispassage?A.Tosavewater.B.Toprotectwater.C.Tosailinthesea.D.Toswiminthesea.()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?A.MichaelPerhamwantstoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2023Olympics.B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwoworldrecordsforsailingsofar.C.ThemostdifficultproblemthatMichaelPerhamfacedwhilesailingwastheboat.D.MichaelPerhamisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople.()40.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth.b.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic.c.MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.d.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.A.d,a,c,bB.b,c,a,dC.d,a,b,cD.b,a,c,dDSomechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,‘Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?'Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearoftrueindependence（独立）.Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years--sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（负责任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.()41.Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?A.Independentgrown-ups.B.Marriedpeople.C.Peoplewhocandrive.D.Peopleinthearmy.()42.AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?A.17.B.18.C.20.D.21.()43.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?A.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.B.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.C.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.D.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.()44.WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecomeadults?A.Becausethelawdecidesit.B.Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.C.Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.D.Becauseitisatradition.()45.Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.B.Theyarefreetolookafterthemselveswell.C.Theyarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.D.Theyarefreetomaketimemovefaster.第II卷（非选择题共51分)四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46.The__________(架子)inthelibraryarefullofdifferentkindsofbooks.47.Manyyoungpeoplearelookingforwardto__________(居住)inthenewflatsownedbythemselves.48.TheSmithswilltravel__________(在国外)tospendtheirsummerholiday.49.Peopleoftenfeel__________(欲睡的)aftereatingtoomuch.50.Twobighamburgerswere___________(吃)withintwominutesbyEddie.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Wilsonlivesonthe__________(one)floorinatallbuilding.52.Takecare,boys.Don’thurt_____________(you)whenyouplayfootball.53.Mymotherboughttwokilosof____________(potato)inthesupermarketyesterday.54.Itoftenrainshere.You’dbetter_____________(take)anumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.55.Manychildrenliketoweartrainers.Theycanwalkeverywhere___________(comfortable).56.Simonisfar____________(clever)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。talkto,cheeryouup,offer,achieveabalance,feelbadaboutA:Canyoutellmeaboutyourjob,please?B:Yes,ofcourse.I’mayouthworker.WhatIdoistohelpsomestudentswhowritetomesolvetheirproblems.Ialways57themmysuggestions.A:Whatproblemsdomoststudentshave?B:Theyjustneedtolearnhowto58betweenstudyandplay.A:Iagree.Onemajorcauseofstressishomework.IoftengetlotsofhomeworktodoandIreally____59_____that.Sometimeswecan’tfindanyoneto60.B:First,youcantalktoyourparents,teachersandclosefriends.Maybetheycan61.Second,youcangethelpfromtheyouthworkersatyourownschool.A:Thanksforyouradvice.B:You’rewelcome.五、阅读填空A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62—71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62—71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirinterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationasksstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.Theopenclassroommayhelpthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Butmanystudentsmaynotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,iftherearetoofewrules,theywilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Afewruleswillhelpthem.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisonlyagoodidea.Itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantandneedtohavesomerules.Theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectsthattheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.OpenEducationDefinition（概念）Openeducationisawayofteachingwhichallowsstudentstolearnwhattheyare62AdvantagesOpeneducationmakesstudentsrealizetheyarelearningfor63_,notforothers.Inopenclassrooms,manystudentsdon’tneedtobe64aboutgradesorrules.Somestudentsfind65happinessinopenclassroomsthanintraditionalclassrooms.66Manystudentscannotprovethemselvesas67Therearesomany68forstudentstomakethattheycan’tuseopeneducationproperly.Someteachersarenotinsupportofsuchwayofteaching.Thewriter’s69aboutopeneducationOpeneducationisjustagoodidea,butinarealclassorschoolitis70sogood.Somestudentswouldnotstudysomesubjects71theyhaveto.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72—81的相应位置上。YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,makingp____72____fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtakenyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr_____73____Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb74theyleftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,b75becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies（狂犬病）,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamcouldnotcomet76.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea77withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss__78_____throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship,Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh79ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb80WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort81Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.六、书面表达三年的学习生活即将结束，假设你将作为学生代表，在校2023届毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下。回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助倡议捐赠书籍、绿化环境、努力学习、为校增光祝愿考生自拟，至少两点注意：发言稿须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。词数100左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,mydearteachersandfellowgraduates,Itisagreathonourformetomakeaspeech