2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(含解析)新人教版

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld李仕才阅读理解Peoplewhopossesshighself-esteemareabletocommitbetterandproduceanotvaluethemselves，butwithloveandself-respectanyonecanbeabovenormalityandgraspsuccesswiththefamily，theoffice，orothers.Wehavebecometooreliantonintelligence，beauty，andmoneyforourownself-esteem.Thelossofesteemreducesthewillandabilitytosetandreachgoals.InaseriesofreadingDouglasteacheshowtoavoidnegativestatements，howtochangethemintoself-facingbehavior，andhowtotakechargeofyourmentalattitude.Whereothermotivationalandself-helpworkstopswiththetheoreticalplanforsuccess，Douglastakeseverydayexamplesandputsthemintohisbooks.Fromraisingchildrenwhobelieveinthemselvestousingself-esteemtohelpbridgethegapintheworkplace，hegivesreadersconcretesolutionstotheproblemsthatmightruintheirinterpersonalrelations.Self-esteembuildingcomesfromfillingyourthoughtswithpositiveaffirmations（一定）andlearningtoreacttofailureswithmotivationinsteadofself-destruction.Theselessonsarevaluableforanyonewhofeelsthatlifeisevenslightlyoutofcontrol.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveadequateesteemcanlearntouseittomaketheirsuccessgrander，faster，andmorebeneficialforothers.Douglasapproachesthisprocessofself-developmentasameansofmorethancreatinggoodthingsfortheindividualbutalsoforsettingupkeysforinfluencinggoodthingsforothers.Formorethanthirtyyears，Dr.Douglashasaddressedmorethantwomillionpeopleontopicsfromtimemanagementtospeakingeffectivelytoraisingdrug-freechildren.Heistheauthoroffifteenbooks，includingHowtoMakeaHabitofSucceeding.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了自尊心强的优势以及怎样培育自尊。1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphOne？A.Mostpeoplebehavewellenough.B.Self-respectmeansbeingabovenormality.C.Self-esteemmattersmuch.D.Committingbetterequalsgreatersuccess.C分析：推理判断题。依据第一段的整体内容可推知，自尊心很重要，应选2.WhydoesDouglasputeverydayexamplesintohisbooks？A.Tobereliantonself-esteem.B.Tosetandreachgoals.C.Toavoidnegativethoughts.D.Toofferconcretesolutions.

C。D分析：细节理解题。依据第二段的最后一句可知，

Douglas

把平时的详细事例写进自己的书里是为了给出详细的应付方法，应选D。3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethosewhoselifeisslightlyoutofcontroltodo

？A.Learntobepositive.C.Admitself-destruction.

B．Faceitunmotivatedly.D．Askforhelp.分析：细节理解题。依据第三段的前两句可知，关于那些感觉生活有些失控的人，作者建议他们一定自己，踊跃应付，应选A。4.What’sthemostimpor

tanttobeself-development

？A.Influencingtheindividual.B.Influencingmorepeople.C.Gainingmorebenefits.D.Speakingmoreeffectively.分析：细节理解题。依据第三段的最后一句可知，自我发展最重要的是影响更多的人，应选B。语法填空There'snosuchthing__1__livingalone.Nevermindifyou'retheonlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,orevennofish.Youstillhavegotseveralbillion__2__(roommate)andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare__3__(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(霉菌)andviruses,andwhetheryoulikeitornot,they'reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinyou.Thefact__4__bacteriaareeverywhereisnotsurprising.It'ssomethingyou__5__(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse'sglass.Therearelotsofbacteria__6__arelivinginyourteakettle.Therearebacteria__7__(sleep)withyouonyourbed.Scientistsarebeginning__8__(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系),whichisascomplexastheones__9__(find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandwoodlands.Yourhousehasamicrobiomeand__10__doyou.1．5.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。世上没有真实独自的生活，即便你独自在家，家里没有狗、猫或许鱼，你身旁仍是有不计其数的陪同者——各样细菌、霉菌和病毒。1．as

考察固定构造。

Thereisnosuchthingas...

“没有像这样的事”。2．roommates

考察名词的复数。

roommate为可数名词，由

severalbillion

可知，应用复数形式。3．actually考察词性变换。此处应用副词修饰形容词helpful。4．that考察同位语从句的连结词。依据语境可知，本句中含有由

that

指引的同位语从句，解说说明

Thefact

的详细内容。5．learned/learnt

考察动词的时态。依据下文中的

told

可知，应用一般过去时。6．which/that

考察定语从句的指引词。剖析句子构造可知，空处指引定语从句，先行词为bacteria7．sleeping

，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用考察非谓语动词。bacteria与sleep

which或that。存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用此刻分词作后置定语。8．torealize词时，如understand

考察非谓语动词。start和begin和realize等，常用不定式。

后跟表示心理状态或精神活动的动9．found

考察非谓语动词。

theones与

find

是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。10．so

考察特别句型。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“也这样”。完形填空OnemorningMailawokeupwithastart.Shehadhadavivid__1__ofalonelychildwithhugebigtiredeyesprayingforloveandcryingout“Findme！”Mailawasoneofthosepeoplewhousedallherfreetimetohelpothersanddiditallinquiet，__2__bragging(自夸)aboutit.Butit'shardtokeepanangelasecret__3__shewouldhavewantedtodoherhelping__4__raisingattentiontoherself.Soonword__5__，bringingevenmorepeopleinneedofhelptoherattention.Althoughshewas__6__topeopleindistress(困苦)，shewasshakenbythedream.She__7__tofindthelonelychildofherdream.Andsoshestarted__8__.Shedrovetoeverylocalhospitalandinstitution

wheretherewerechildren.Mailafelt__9__becauseshehadnoideawhatthechildwouldwasnotgoingto__11__hersearch.Thenonedayshedecidedtovisitaninstitutionfor__12__handicapped(

残疾的babies.Therewerestoriesof__15__whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild.Shewalkedintooneroomafteranother.Andthenshesawthetired__16__shehadbeenlookingfor.Theybelongedtoagirlwhocouldnot__17__.ShelookedatMailawithsuchlonginginhereyesMaila__18__herimmediately.“Thereyouare！”shesaid.“Ifinallyfoundyou！”Andthegirl'seyesweresofullof__19__noonedaredtodoubttheywere__20__tofindeachother.Alltheloveshecouldnotexpresswithherwordswaswritteninhereyes.1．A.storyB．dreamC．reportD．account2．A.sometimesB．oftenC．alwaysD．never3．A.nowthatB．incaseC．eventhoughD．asif4．A.byB．forC．withoutD．despite5．A.endedB．failedC．helpedD．spread6．A.addictedB．usedC．devotedD．opposed7．A.decidedB．agreedC．forgotD．pretended8．A.complainingB．searchingC．volunteeringD．changing9．A.confidentB．terrifiedC．excitedD．awkward10．A.expressB．trustC．ignoreD．control11．A.giveupB．carryonC．focusonD．dependon12．A.slightlyB．rarelyC．severelyD．mainly13．A.interestedB．housedC．curedD．recorded14．A.educatedB．starvedC．abusedD．abandoned15．A.mothersB．friendsC．parentsD．nurses16．A.childrenB．patientsC．eyesD．legs17．A.speakB．hearC．seeD．walk18．A.believedB．forgaveC．suspectedD．recognized19．A.surpriseB．joyC．scareD．stress20．A.allowedB．forcedC．determinedD．meant【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。Maila老是不见经传地帮助他人，本文叙述了她找寻她睡梦中出现的女孩的故事。1．B考察名词辨析。依据第三段中的“findthelonelychildofherdream”可知，Maila是在梦中见到那个孩子的。dream意为“梦，梦想”，切合语境。应选B。2．D考察副词辨析。依据上文中的“diditallinquiet”可知，Maila做好事的时候特别低调，从不自夸。never意为“从不，从未，绝不”，切合语境。应选D。3．C考察连词短语辨析。nowthat意为“既然，因为”；incase意为“以防，以防万一”；eventhough意为“即便”；asif意为“仿佛，仿佛”。依据空格前的“it'shardtokeepanangelasecret”可知，守旧奥密是很难的，即便Maila不想惹起他人的注意。应选

C。4．C考察介词辨析。由上文可知，Maila注意。without意为“没有”，切合语境。应选

想要静静地帮助他人，因此不想惹起他人的C。5．D

考察动词辨析。

end意为“结束”；

fail

意为“失败”；

help

意为“帮助”；spread意为“流传，扩散”。依据语境可知，此处指她乐于助人的事迹流传开来，使她注意到更多需要她帮助的人。应选

D。6．B

考察动词短语辨析。四个选项皆可与

be和

to

组成短语：

beaddictedto

意为“对上瘾”；

beusedto

意为“习惯

/适应于”；

bedevotedto

意为“奉献

/投身于”；beopposedto意为“反对”。句意为：只管她已经习惯了那些受累的人们，但那个梦令她很震撼。应选B。7．A考察动词辨析。decide意为“决定”；agree意为“赞同”；forget意为“遗忘”；pretend意为“假装”。由下文中的“Andsoshestarted________.Shedrovetoeverylocalhospital...therewerechildren.

”可知，

Maila

决定找到她梦中那个孤单的孩子。应选

A。8．B考察动词辨析。complain意为“诉苦”；search意为“找寻，找寻”；volunteer意为“自发

(做某事)”；

change

意为“改变”。依据下文中的“

She

drovetoeverylocalhospitalandinstitution”可知，她是在一些可能的地方找寻那个梦中的孩子。应选B。9．D考察形容词辨析。confident意为“充满信心的”；terrified意为“感觉惧怕的”；excited意为“喜悦的”；awkward意为“难应付的，难办理的”。由下文中的“becauseshehadnoideawhatthechildwouldlooklike”可知，因为Maila连她自己要找的孩子长什么样都不清楚，因此很难办。应选

D。10．B

考察动词辨析。

express

意为“表达”；

trust

意为“相信，相信”；

ignore意为“忽视，忽视”；control意为“控制”。依据语境可知，此处指因为不知道孩子长什么样，她只好随着感觉走，只好相信感觉。应选B。11．A考察动词短语辨析。giveup意为“放弃”；carryon意为“持续”；focuson意为“专注，聚焦”；

dependon意为“依赖，取决于”。由下文“

one

dayshedecided

tovisit

”可知，

Maila

不打算放弃找寻。应选

A。12．C

考察副词辨析。

slightly

意为“稍微地”；

rarely

意为“罕有地，稀罕地”；severely

意为“严格地，严重地”；mainly

意为“主要地”。依据下文“children

thatweresobadlyhandicapped

”可知，此处指她决定去探望一些严重残疾的孩子。应选

C。13．B

考察动词辨析。

interest

意为“使感兴趣”；

house

意为“让居住，给供给住所”；

cure

意为“治疗”；

record

意为“记录”。句意为：这个机构给那些严重残疾、在家不可以被照料的孩子供给住宿。应选

B。14．D

考察动词辨析。

educate

意为“教育，培育”；

starve

意为“受饿”；

abuse意为“滥用，凌虐”；

abandon

意为“遗弃，放弃”。由下文中的“

whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild

”可知，此处指那些孩子中间有好多都是在婴儿时期被遗弃的。应选

D。15．A

考察名词辨析。依据空格后的“

who

nevertold

their

newhusbandsthey

hadhadahandicappedchild

”可知，那些遗弃残疾孩子的妈妈们不会跟她们的再婚丈夫说起这些事。

mother

意为“母亲，妈妈”，切合语境。应选

A。16．C

考察名词辨析。依据第一段中的“

a

lonely

child

with

hugebig

tired

eyes”可知，此处指她看到了那双她想找寻的疲倦的眼睛。

eyes

意为“眼睛”，切合语境。应选

C。17．A考察动词辨析。依据最后一段最后一句“Alltheloveshecouldnotexpresswithherwordswaswritteninhereyes.”可知，固然这个孩子没法说话，可是她的眼睛会“说话”。speak意为“说，讲”，切合语境。应选A。18．D考察动词辨析。believe意为“相信，相信”；forgive意为“宽怒，谅解”；suspect意为“思疑”；recognize意为“认出”。由下文中的“Ifinallyfoundyou！”可知，Maila马上认出了那个出此刻她梦中的孩子。应选D。19．B考察名词辨析。surprise意为“诧异”；joy意为“快乐”；scare意为“恐惧”；stress意为“压力”。依据第一段可知，那个梦中的小女孩盼望获得爱并昼夜祷告让人找到她，故此处指小女孩看到Maila特别快乐。应选B。20．D考察动词辨析。句意为：那个孩子眼睛里的快乐让人相信她们注定会找到相互。bemeanttodo意为“注定做”，切合语境。应选D。短文改错ThreeyearsagoIbecameastudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientlyandconsiderate.Beside,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakethebestofit.Iworkedhardlyandgotalongwellmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theyarealwaysavailable.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinourclass,thatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandIgotmoremotivated