上远GMDSS英语阅读新题练习

GMDSS英语阅读新题练习

单选题

1.Forlocatingtheshipindistress,theSARpartywillmakeuseof

Bby

starting9GHzshipbomeorairborneradarsB

A.DSCB.SARTC.EPIRBD.NBDP

2.D_allowstheSARpartytolocatetheshipindistressby

starting9GHzradar.D

A.DSCB.EGCC.EPIRBD.SART

3.ASARTwillprovidethemainmeansfor_Casurvivalcraftin

thesystem.C

A.sendingB.launchingC.locatingD.leaving

4.Itis___CformarinestocombinetheSARTwithafloat-free

satelliteEPIRB.C

A.essentialB.compulsoryC.optionalD.inadvisable

5.Inadditiontoradioequipment,theGMDSSintroducedrequirementsfor

otherequipmenttoimprovethechanceofsurvival:Afor

locationoftheshiporsurvivalcraftindistress.A

A.SARTB.EGCC,DSCD.NAVTEX

6.LocatingsystemiscomposedofSARTandA.A

A.X-bandradarB.S-bandradarC.two-VHF

setD.VHFwithDSC

7.WhenthepowerofaSARTison,itwillD

A.transmitdistresssignalB.sendresponsesignal

C.transmitthesignalofship'spositionD.bestartedbyX-bandradar

8.TheportableSARTisdesignedonthebridgeinitscontainer.

D

A.tostowB.forstowingC.beingstowedD.tobe

stowed

9.ASARTprovidesthemainmeansasurvivalcraftorthemother

shipindistressundertheglobalmaritimedistressandsafetysystem.

B

A.atlocatingB.forlocatingC.inlocatingD.bylocating

10.EveryshipmustbefittedwithSART,andtwo-wayVHF

radiotelephone.B

A.1,2B.2,3C.2,1D.3,

2

11.Equipmentwithoutthefunctionofdistressalertingis.

A

A.SARTB.EPIRBC.DSCD.INMARSATSES

12.AccordingtotherequirementsofGMDSSequipment,everySOLAS

shipshouldbeequippedwith.A

A.VHF/DSCandVHFtwo-wayradiotel叩hone,SART

B.NAVTEXreceiverandSES

C.1.6GHzEPIRB

D.INMARSAT

13.Inadditiontoradioequipment,theGMDSSwillintroducerequirements

forSART.D

A.torescuemoresurvivors

B.toincreasetheefficiencyofSARoperation

C.toimprovethechancesofsurvival

D.Allofabove

14.Inadditiontoradioequipment,theGMDSSwillintroduce

toimprovethechancesofsurvival.：B

A.HFandMFequipmentB.SARTandEPIRB

C.EGCandNAVTEXsystemsD.INMARSATSES

15.ItisoptionalformarinestocombinetheSARTwith.

B

A.asatelliteSESB.afloat-freesatelliteEPIRB

C.aEGCreceiverD.aNAVTEXreceiver

16.Inadditiontocommunicationequipment,theGMDSSwillintroduce

requirementsofSARTs

andEPIRBsdesignedtoimprovethe.C

A.livingstandardsB.survivalcondition

C.chanceofsurvivalD.technicalspecification

17.Whileactivatedinadistresssituation,SARTshipbomeorairborneradar

interrogationsbyasweptfrequencysignal.B

A.receiving

B.generating

C.processing

D.indicating

18.Signalsforlocatingwillbetransmittedinthe9GHzbandbymeansof.A

A.SARTB.DSCC.NBDPD.RT

19.TheSARTwillgeneratesaseriesresponsesignalswhenit.C

A.isputintowaterupright

B.generatesvisualandaudibleindication

C.isbeinginterrogatedby9GHzshipbomeorairborneradar

D.isalongitslineofbearingandextendson8nmoutwardfromitsposition

20.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?B

A.AllkindsofSARTshavesametechnicalcharacteristics

B.SARTsareusedtoindicatelocationofmaritimesurvivors

C.ASARThastobeinstalledonboardamothership

D.TheusuageofSARTandEPIRBaretotallysame

21.Whileactivatedinadistresssituation,SARTshipbomeorairborneradar

interrogationsbygeneratingasweptfrequencysignal.A

A.respondstoB.responsetoC.respondingtoD.respondedto

22.TheSARTwillbemountedinitscontainerandifitistobeusedinalife-raft.A

A.fixedintheboardinggate

B.fixedintotheholeintheroof

C.fixedanywhereintheliferaft

D.noneoftheabove

23.SARTcanbeeitherportableforuseonboardvesselorcarryingto.D

A.lifeboat

B.life-raft

C.lifebuoy

D.allofabove

24.WhatfactorswillaffecttherangeatwhichaSARTwillbedetectedonaship'sradarscreen?D

A.Thetypeofradar

B.Theweatherconditions

C.ThemountingoftheSARTonthesurvivalcraft

D.Alltheabove

25.ASARTshouldbetriggeredbyanyX-Bandradarwithinarangeofapproximatelymiles.C

A.4

B.6

C.8

D.12

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?C

A.TheweatherconditionshavenotmuchtodowiththeoperationofSART

B.SARTcanonlybemountedonsurvivalcrafts.

C.SARTcanonlybeactivatedbyX-Bandradar.

D.SARTcanworkindependently.

27.AccordingtotherequirementofIMO,SARTshouldbemountedinasurvivalcraftabovesea

levelinordertoobtainamaximumrange.A

A.Im

B.2m

C.3m

D.4m

28.SARTcanworkinthestand-byconditionfbr.C

A.76hours

B.86hours

C.96hours

D.106hours

29.Afterinterrogatedbyaradar,SARTshouldmaketransmissionfbratleast_B.

A.6hours

B.8hours

C.10hours

D.12hours

30.SARTshouldalsobeabletooperateundertheambienttemperaturesof.B

A.-10℃to+55℃

B.-20℃to+55℃

C.-10℃to+45℃D.-20℃to+45℃

31.InordertooperateSARTcorrectly,shouldbeconsultedbeforeusingit.A

A.RadarOperatingManual

B.Master

C.SARTmaker

D.agent

32.SARTcanwarntheoperatorofitscorrectoperationbymeansof.C

A.visualindication

B.audibleindication

C.bothvisualandaudibleindication

eithervisualoraudibleindicaion

33Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?C

A.SARTcanoperateforatleast8hours

B.SARTmayalsobeincorporatedintoafloat-freeEPIRB

C.StormdoesnotaffectthedetectionofSART

D.Allofabovearenottrue.

34.Inemergency,theSARTshouldbeactivated.C

A.initscontainer

B.beforebeingtakenoutfromitscontainer

C.afterbeingtakenoutfromitscontainer

D.noneisright

35.SARTcangiveconfidencetobygivingaudibleindicationoftheapproachofrescuevessels.

B

A.SARToperators

B.thesurvivors

C.rescueparty

D.allofabove

36.SARTshouldworkforatleast96hours.B

A.forsignaltransmission

B.instand-bycondition

C.fbrsignalreceipt

D.fbrsignalprocess

37.TriggeredbyX-Bandradar,SARTshouldbeabletoforatleast8hours.C

A.receivesignal

B.processsignal

C.transmitsignal

D.allofabove

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?D

A.Vesselswithatonnageof500tonsorupwardsshouldcarrySART

B.SARTcanbemountedeitheronbridgeorinasurvivalcraft

C.SARTshouldbestowedatleast1mabovesealevel.

D.Alltheabovearetrue.

39.TherescuevesselcanreceivethesignalfromSARTbymeansof.A

A.9GHzradar

B.INMARSAT

C.DSC

D.EPIRB

40.SARTcanbeactivatedwhenplacedintothewater.C

A.manually

B.automatically

C.eithermanuallyorautomatically

D.neithermanuallynorautomatically

41.Allstationsinthemaritimemobileserviceandthemaritimemobile-satelliteserviceshallhavea

priorityorderasfollows:D优先

A.Safety,distress,urgencyandother

B.Distress,safety,urgencyandother

C.Urgency,distress,safetyandother

D.Distress,urgency,safetyandother

42.IfashipstationrelaysaDSCdistresscalltoanappropriatecoaststation,itmeansthat

D

A.theshiphasreceivedtheDSCdistresscallonanHFfrequency

B.thecoaststationconcernedhasnotacknowledgeditwithin5minutes

C.theshipwilltakecommandofsearchandrescuein5minutes

D.AandB

43.Ship-to-shoredistressalertsareusedtoalertviacoaststationsorcoastearthstationsthataship

isindistress.A

A.RCC

B.CES

C.NCC

D.NCS

44.Acoaststationshalltransmittheacknowledgementonthedistresscallingfrequencyonwhichthecall

was.B

A.transmitted

B.received

C.required

D.answered

45.Shiporshipearthstationsinreceiptofadistressalertshall,assoonaspossible,infbnn.

B

A.themaster

B.personresponsiblefortheship

C.bothofthem

D.neitherofthem

46.responsiblefbrcontrollingaSARoperationshallalsocoordinatethedistresstrafficrelating

totheincident.C

A.NCC

B.NCS

C.RCC

D.MCC

47.Adistresscallattemptshouldbetransmittedastoavoidcallcollisionandthelossof

acknowledgements.C

A.3consecutivecallsononefrequency

B.4consecutivecallsontwofrequency

C.5consecutivecallsononefrequency

D.8consecutivecallsontwofrequency

48.Anyship,receivingadistresscallonanHFwhichisnotacknowledgedbyacoaststationwithin

,shouldtransmitadistressrelaycalltotheappropriate.C

A.5min/coastearthstation

B.10min/coaststation

C.5min/coaststation

D.10min/coastearthstation

49.Transmissionofsafetymessagesshallbecarriedoutinthefollowingsteps:.C

A.announcementofthesafetymessage

B.transmissionofthesafetymessage

C.bothofthem

D.eitherofthem

50.Whenhearingadistresscall,allstationshallimmediatelyceaseanytransmissioncapableof

withthedistresstraffic.B

erference

51.Calls/messagesshouldbesentonlythemasterorthepersonresponsiblefortheship.B

a.onbehalfofb.ontheauthorityof

c.accordingtod.withtheapprovalof

52.Theradiotelephonedistressprocedureshallconsistof.D

A.thealannsignal

B.thedistresscall

C.thedistressmessage

D.allofabove

53.Whenthemobilestationindistressreceivesnoanswertoadistressmessage,themessagemaybe

repeatedononwhichattentionmightbeattracted.B

A.thesamefrequency

B.anyotheravailablefrequency

C.distressfrequency

D.urgencyfrequency

54.Urgencysignalshallhavepriorityover.C

A.safetysignal

B.othersignal

C.bothofthem

D.neitherofthem

55.Thesafetysignalindicatesthatthestationisabouttotransmitamessagecontaining.C

A.animportantnavigationalwarning

B.animportantmeteorologicalwarning

C.animportantnavigationalormeteorologicalwarning

D.medicaladvice

56.Installationofanyshipstationshallbecapableofchangingandviceversainasshortatime

aspossible.C

A.fromtransmissiontoreception

B.fromreceptiontotransmission

C.bothofthem

D.eitherofthem

57.shallbeavailabletoactasadedicatedcommunicationoperatorincasesofdistress.C

A.Themaster

B.Adeckofficer

C.Anadequatelyqualifiedperson

D.Anyperson

58.MSIshallbetransmittedbymeansofwithusingthefrequency518kHz.A

A.NBDP/FEC

B.NBDP/ARQ

C.radio/telex

D.Satelliteandterrestrialcommunications

59.Thedistressalertshallprovide,inadditiontotheidentificationoftheshipindistressandits

position.D

A.natureofdistressB.typeofassistancerequired

C.courseandspeedandtimeatwhichtheinformationwasrecorded

D.Allofaboveareright

60.oftheRadioRegulationpreventstheusebyamobileoramobileearthstationindistressof

anymeansatitsdisposaltoattractattention,makeknowitspositionandobtainhelp.A

A.NoprovisionB.Someregulation

C.CertainprovisionD.Oneprovision

61.TheGMDSSdefinesseaareasbasedonthelocationandcapacityofshorebased

communicationfacilities.D

AthreeBsixCfiveDfour

62.SeaareaA2isanareawithinthecoverageofatleastoneMFcoaststation.Normallytherangeofitis

notnm.A

A20to30B150C65D80

63.SOLASvesselsareabletocommunicatewithshorestations.A

Anomatterwheretheyareandwhatthetimeitis

Binmajoroceansandatscheduledtime

Catregulartimeseveryday

Dfromsomefixedpositions

64.GeneralcommunicationsD

Aconcernthemanagementandoperationoftheship

Bmayaffectthesafetyoftheship

Carebetweenshipstationandshore-basedcommunicationnetwork

DAlltheseanswersareright.

65.Generalradiocommunicationsintheglobalsystemarethosebetweenconcerningthe

managementandoperationoftheshipsandmayhaveimpactontheirsafety.D

ASARpartyandtheshipindistress

BSARauthoritiesandtheshipindistressandsurvivalcraft

Cashipstationandanycoaststation

Dshipstationsandshore-basedcommunicationnetwork

66.communicationsareintershipVHFradiotelephonecommunicationsforthepurposesofthe

safemovementoftheships.C

ASafetyBUrgentCBridge-to-BridgeDDistress

67.meansrapidandsuccessfulreportingofadistressincidenttoaunitwhichcanprovideor

coordinateassistance.B

ADistressmessageBDistressAlerting

CSafetyCallingDDigitalSelectiveCalling

68.On-scenecommunicationsarebetweenthe.B

Ashipstationsandthecoaststations

BSARpartyandtheshipindistress

CRCCandSARparties

DshipindistressandtheSARauthoritiesashore

69.SeaAreaA2isanareawithinthecoverageofatleastoneB

AVHFcoatstationBMFcoaststationCsatelliteDRCC

70.SeaAreaA3isanareawithinthecoverageofinwhichcontinuousalertingavailableD

AVHFstationsBMF/HFstationsCradiostationsDINMARSATstations

71.INMARSATmeanstheorganizationestablishedbytheConventionontheInternationalOrganization

adoptedon£

A4September1967B3September1976

C4September1970D3September1976

72.Ashipwiththegrosstonnageof500orupwardsshouldbeequippedwithportable

two-wayVHFsets.B

A4B3C2D1

73.Whatdothegeneralradiocommunicationsrelateto?D

AmanagementofshipBoperationofship

CsafetyofshipDAlltheseanswersareright

74.Chapter4ofSOLASappliestoallshipstowhichthepresentregulationsapplyandtocargoshipsof

andupwards.A

A300grosstonnageB3000grosstonnage

C1500grosstonnageD500grosstonnage

75.EveryshipconstructedonoraftershallcomplywithalltheapplicablerequirementsofChapter

Four.A

A1February1995B1February1992ClJuly1997D1February1999

76.Everyshiponorafter1Februaryshallcomplywithalltheapplicablerequirementsof

ChapterFour.B

AconstructsBconstructedChasconstructedDwasconstructing

77.Everyship,whileatsea,shallbecapable:D

Aofreceivingshore-to-shipdistressalerts

BoftransmittingandreceivingMSI

Coftransmittingandreceivingship-to-shipdistressalerts

DAllareright.

78.Everyship,whileatsea,shallmaintainacontinuouswatchoniftheshipisfittedwithanMF

radioinstallation.C

A2182KHzB156.8MHzC2187.5KHzD2182.7KHz

79.Shipsof500tonsgrosstonnageandupwardsconstructedonoraftershallbefittedwitharadar

installation.C

A1January1985BlFebruary1984C1September1984D1December1985

80.Atleasttwo-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatusshallbeprovidedoneverypassengership.

C

AoneB.twoC.threeD.four

81.Everycargoshipoftonsgrosstonnageandupwardsshallbeprovidedwithatleastthree

two-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatus.C

A300B.400C.500D.600

82.Atleasttwo-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatusshallbeprovidedoneverycargoshipof300

tonsgrosstonnageandupwardsbutlessthan500tonsgrosstonnage.B

AoneB.twoC.threeD.four

83.Atleasttwotwo-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatusshallbeprovidedoneverycargoshipof

tonsgrosstonnageandupwardsbutlessthan500tonsgrosstonnage.B

A200B.300C.400D.800

84.Two-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatusprovidedonboardshipspriorto.B

A.1February1993B.1February1992C.1January1994D.1January1995

85.Atleastshallbecarriedoneachsideofeverypassengership.A

AoneradartransponderB.tworadarinstallations

C.threeradioapparatusD.tworadiotransceivers

86.EverylifeboatwhichisfittedwithafixedVHFradiotelephoneapparatuswithanantenna

whichisseparatelymountedshallbeprovidedwitharrangementsforsittingandsecuringtheantenna

effectivelyinitsoperatingposition.B

Aone-wayB.two-wayC.double-effectD.one-effect

87.Everylifeboatwhichisfittedwithafixedtwo-wayradiotelephoneapparatuswithanantenna

whichisseparatelymountedshallbeprovidedwitharrangementsforsittingandsecuringtheantenna

effectivelyinitsoperatingposition.B

AHFB.VHFC.MFD.MF/HF

88.Everylifeboatwhichisfittedwithafixedtwo-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatuswithwhich

isseparatelymountedshallbeprovidedwitharrangementsfbrsittingandsecuringtheantenna

effectivelyinisoperatingposition.D

AadummyantennaBasupportingfacilities

C.aback-upequipmentD.anantenna

89.Everylifeboatwhichisfittedwithafixedtwo-wayradiotelephoneapparatuswithanantennawhichis

shallbeprovidedwitharrangementsfbrsittingandsecuringtheantennaeffectivelyinits

operatingposition.C

A.highlymountedB.mountedC.separatelymountedD.partlymounted

90.Everylifeboatwhichisfittedwithafixedtwo-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatuswithanantenna

whichishighlymountedshallbeprovidedwitharrangementsforsittingandsecuringtheantenna

effectivelyinits.A

AoperatingpositionB.stand-byposition

C.respondingpositionD.powerofFposition

91.Ifafixedtwo-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatusisfittedinthelifeboat,itshallbeinstalledincabin

toaccommodateboththeequipmentandpersonusingit.A

AlargeenoughB.enoughlargeC.sufficientplaceD.smallplace

92.Ifafixedtwo-wayVHFradiotelephoneapparatusisfittedinthelifeboat,itshallbeinstalledincabin

largeenoughtoaccommodatetheequipmentpersonusingit.B

Anotonly/butalsoB.both/anDCeven/andDeither/or

93.Allshipswhich,inaccordancewiththepresentConvention,arerequiredtocarryradioinstallations

shallcarry.C

AQ-codeB.Telephonenumbersandaddresses

C.theInternationalCodeofSignalsD.radioinstructions

94.AllshipswhichinaccordancewiththepresentConventionarerequiredtocarryshallcarrythe

InternationalCodeofSignals.B

AradiolicenseB.radioinstallationsC.radioantennaDradarinstallations

95.Thereservesourceorsourcesofenergyshallbeindependentofthepropellingpoweroftheshipand

theship's.A

AelectricalsystemB.energysystemC.powersystemD.lightingsystem

96.isthecenterofthefrequencybandassignedtoastation.A

A.AssignedfrequencyB.WorkingfrequencyC.MFbandD.Distressfrequency

97.Thech叩terIVofSOLASConventionisabout.A

Amaritimeradio-communicationsB.navigationalregulations

C.termsanddefinitionsD.GMDSSinstructions

98.SOLASshipsshouldkeepacontinuouslisteningwatchon.A

ACH16B.2182KHzC.121.5MHzD.Ch70

99.HavingstudiedtheINMARSATdocument,GMDSSdocument,SOLASConventionandother

internationalnavigationdocuments,weallknowthattheChapterIVofSOLASConventionismainly

aboutD

AtheradioregulationsB.thetechnicaltermsanddefinitions

C.howtooperatetheGMDSSSESequipmentD.MaritimeCommunications

100.SOLASvesselsshouldbeabletocommunicatewithshorestationsaccordingtothe

SOLASConvention.C

AinmajoroceanregionsandatregulartimesB.incaseofdistress

C.atanytimeandfromanylocationD.atfixedpositionandscheduledtime

101WhatfollowingisnotamongthefunctionsofSOLASships?C

A.receiveshore-to-shipdistressalertingB.transmitship-to-shoredistressalerting

C.receivemessageforpubliccorrespondenceD.transmitandreceivelocatingsignals

102.TheworkingfrequencybandforacoastearthstationinINMARSATsystemis

ALbandB.CbandCXbandDSbandB.

103.TheworkingfrequencybandforashipearthstationinINMARSATsystemis

ALbandBCbandCXbandDSbandA

104.ThepresentINMARSATusesworkingsatellites.

A3B.4C.6D.8B.

105.WhichofthefollowingINMARSATshipearthstationscanprovidetelephone,telexaswellashigh

speeddatacommunications?A

A.BB.CC.FD.M

106.ThepositionofAOR-Eis.C

A15.5°WB.56°WC,54°WD.54.5°W

107TheInmarsatsatellitecoveringIORareaissituatedin.B

A64°WB,64°EC.54°ED.540W

108Whichofthefollowingisright?B

AThereisaNOCineachInmarsatarea.B.ThereisaNCSineachInmarsatarea.

C.ThereisaLESineachInmarsatarea.D.AandB.

109TheMEScancommunicatewithotherMESthrough.C

AALESinthesameoceanregion.B.AnyLESintheoverlappedarea.

C.AnyLESinitsoceanregionD.BandC

11(),TheserviceprovidedbyINMARSAT-C、BandFis.B

ATelexB.DataCFaxD.Telephone

111TheserviceprovidedbyINMARSAT-BandFis.B

ATelexandDataBTelephoneandData

CTelexandFaxD.TelexandTelephone

112.WhichofthefollowingcommunicationfunctionscanINMARSAT-CMESprovide?B

AFaxB.TelexC.TelephoneD.AandB

113INMARSAT-CandBcanprovide.C

AThesametelexcommunicationservice.

B.ThesameFaxcommunicationservice.

C.SMS(shortmessageservice)communicationwhichisnotprovidedbyINMARSAT-B.

D.A>BandC

114Asoneofthemainequipmentscarriedbyships,INMARSAT-CMESmaynotprovide.C

AStore-and-fbrwardmessaging.B.Distressalertingfunction.

C.ReceivingEGCMSI.D.Distresstraffic.

115INMARSAT-CLESmustprovide.A

AStoreandforwardtelexmessagingcommunication.B.SMSservice.

C.E-MAILservice.D.A、BandC

116WhichofthefollowinginfbnnationisnotcontainedintheINMARSAT-CMESdistressalerting?

C

AMESID.B.LESID.

C.Thesubsequentdistresstrafficfrequency.D.Distressnature.

117ThedistresstrafficmessageissentbyINMARSAT-CMES.A

ABymeansofstore-and-fbrwardmodetotheappropriateRCC

BDirectorytoanRCC

CToanRCCthroughDataCommunication

D.ToanRCCthroughansignalingchannel

118Thedownlinkfreque