七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习

人版年英下第单短语归练第部【重短】getschooltakethetraintakesubwayridebikehowfarlongfromhometoschooleveryday乘公共汽车（动词型）

bybiketoschoolruntoschoolHaveagooddaythinkofbetweengoaropewaycrosstheriverone--oldboyplaywithcometruebeafraidofsth.beliketakessb.时间sth.take………isone’sdreamdosth.thanksfordoingsth.第部【重语】一交方表法1.动词型take+限定词a/an/the）交工具（单数）(take译乘,动词通放句如：takea/thetakea/thesubway,takea/thetrain例：Tomtakesabustoschool.翻（Linda坐铁去图书馆library.

有的交通工具不需要用，如to/drive/rideto/flyto/to地点=tofoot路…如：Itoschooleveryday.=Igoschoolfoot注：果面地副herethere,home等介词to应省2.介词型：1）通工具单数）（间任修词介型常于末如：bus/bysubway/bytrain例goestoBeijingtrain.2）in/on限定词）交工具（单数）(位于句，别调自车用on)如：a/thecar,ina/theboat,ina/theOna/theona/thetrain,on/thesubway-1-

例：Myfathergoestoworkonincar.注：对通工具提问用：how(怎)如：Myfathergoestoworkon对划线部分提)Howyourfathergowork?【一】1.think_____tonewpark.It’safar.A.busB.takeabusC.onfootD.walk2.-doesyourbrotherusuallygotoschool?–-______car.A.ByB.InC.D.With3.oftengotoschool_____father’scar______foot.A.in;onB.by;C.by;D.on;4.oftengoesschool______bike.Buttodayhegoestoschool______theschoolbus.A.on;byB.by;byC.by;onD.on;on二交方之的换Tomtakesbusto。Tomgoestoschoolbybus.goesschoolonabus.“做公交去上学。同句习①Iridebiketowork.=Itowork.=Igotowork.①IflytoAmerica.=ItoAmieica.巩练用byinontake填。1—Howdoyougotoschoolevery—____bike2Theywillgotothecinema____bus3Hetopark____acaryesterday4Will____thebustoBeijingtomorrowII:就线部分提问。1goestheofficebybike划线部分提问2Annisgoingshoppingonfoot.

对划线部分提问3.lucytakesatrainto同句转换三、辨析Howlong/Howfar-2-

HowlongHowfar

对时间长短提问对物体长度提问对距离提问

Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?①’saboutminutes.①Aboutminutesbybike.Howlongisthisruler?’s20cms.Howfaryourhomeschool?①’saboutkilometers.①Itabout20minuteswalk.(20minutes’【练习题】1.--isyourschoolhere?--kilometer.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowD.Where2.--taketogettoschool?Twentyminutes.A.HowB.HowC.HowlongD.Howmany3._________isthevillagetofarm?About10minutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.far4.Ittakeshalfantothe（划线部分提问）5.Itabout20kilometersfrommyhousetothe（机线提问）isitfromhousetheairport?四take表“花费间Ittakessb.+时间tosth.花某时金做事例句：Ittakesminutestogettothe花了她20分的时间到达图书馆”【试一试】1.花了我两年的时间完成这本书汉译英Itfinishthebook.2.takesfifteenminutes________frommytothebusstation.A.B.walkingC.walksD.towalk五hundred用twohundred两，threehundred三，fourhundred四记用单There’refivehundredstudentsonplayground.在场上有五百名学生。Hundredsof+复名词成百上千（此处hundred为复）There’rehundredsstudentsonplayground.【试一试】manyteachersarethereinyourschool?-3-

--four_______.A.hundredsofB.hundredC.hundredsD.hundredsof六三“到”get到。（gethome/gethere/getthere,点词加）arrivein+大点arrive地（arriveBeijing,arriveatschool）reach到达，地。直接地名，加何词翻（Tom在八点钟到达学校---用三种表达七Leave用①离开某地用Leave.IleaveChongqing.我开重庆。②Leave+地for+目的地动身去某”IleaveChongqingforShanghai.我开庆去上海动身去上海了）③Leavefor目去某”IleaveforLondon.我伦敦了。八结：’s+adj.+fortosth.对某来做事么。It’seasysb.todosth.对某来做事简。It’sdifficultforsbtodosth,对人说某事困例句：’stoschool.’sdifficultmefinishworktoday.：’simportantforsbtodosth,ItveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.【试一试】’sforthemto（滩）inashorttime.A.tobikesB.bybikeC.totakebikes

D.bikes九Therebe句型（一析There句型表示某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，have/has有，表示某拥有某物/某人表主观拥有，其主语常是人。例句：isainpicture.Thedoghastwobigeyes.（二）就近原则Therebe如后面接两个名词作主语，那“be的称和数与邻近的名词一致。即用is还是取于离该动词最近的那名词如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用如是复数就用are。例句：-4-

thereanappleandbananasontheTherebananasandanapplethetable.【试一试】1.Therearuler,twopensfiveeraserstheA.hasB.C.areD.have2.Theremuchinbottle.A.hasB.C.areD.have3.Therelotsofstudentsontheplayground.A.hasB.C.areD.have十Like介词，“像Helikeafatherto对而言，他像一个父亲。十.Sheisaneightyearoldgirl.=Sheiseightold.她是一八的孩她岁【试一试】Kateis_____girl.Sheisveryatschool.A.a18year-oldB.an--C.-yearsoldD.a18yearsold十二“你认为怎样”Whatyouthinkof？=Howdoyou…？第部课堂习一单项择()Peterusuallytoschoolby______bus.A.aB.anC.theD./()MyEnglishteacherverygood.Shelikemymother______me.A.toB.forC.withD.of()—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.A.B.C.HowD.Why()Thetrainthetrainstation8:40everymorning.A.crossesB.runsC.leavesD.comes()—______yourschoolthestation?kilometers.A.HowB.oldC.HowlongD.Howfar()Forsomestudents,itdifficult______school.A.toB.gettoC.togetD.get()bike.______ittoschooleveryday.-5-

A.takesB.ridesC.walksD.drives()Peterwalkhome?—______.takesthebus.A.No,hedoesnB.Yes,hedoesC.isn’tD.Yes,()—Howlongdoesittakeyoutotobusstation?—______.A.AbouttwentykilometersB.IridemybikeC.AbouthalfhourbysubwayD.getquickly()10.—Haveagooddayatschool,Susan!—______.Me,tooB.You,tooC.D.Fine()11.doesGina_________herEnglishteacher?—Shelikeshermuch.A.thinkB.What;likeC.thinkofD.What;think()youthinkherdreamwill___________?A.trueB.C.backD.out()13．Heonlya________boy.Don'tangry!A．oldB．fiveyearoldCfiveyearsoldD．years()14．Don'tbe________ofthedog.friendly.A．Bhappy．Dbusy()15．Itusuallytakeshalfan________schooltheschoolbus.A．BgettingC．D．get()16.Therebusstop_____theschool___home.A.between,andB.between,withC.both,andD.with()17.Theriverrunstoo_____,sothegoboatingtoday.A.quicklyB.quickC.slowD.slowly()18.—___________doyouthinkofschooltrip,Eric?—It’sinteresting.A.HowB.C.D.What()19.Iusuallytoschoolbut_____Itakeataxitoschool.A.B.C.D.some-6-

()20.Shegetsupearly____themorningbutlate___SaturdaySun