23英语学硕-Day14附有答案

23英语学硕-Day14[复制]您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________1.Opaquepartypoliticswillconfuseoutsideinvestorsandblur（）thelinebetweensomestateandprivatecompanies.[单选题]*同义词替换A.hazyB.obscure(正确答案)C.splitD.weaken答案解析：A.hazy:adj.模糊的;B.obscure:v.使…模糊不清;C.split:v.分裂;D.weaken:v.使变弱2.She'sthenominal（）headofourcollege-therealworkisdonebyherdeputy.Evenso,shehasanexcellentrapportwithherstaff.[单选题]*同义词替换A.titular(正确答案)B.canonicalC.validatedD.venerated答案解析：A.titular:adj.名义上的;B.canonical:adj.标准的;典范的;C.validated:adj.经过验证的;D.venerated:adj.敬仰的3.Thecurrentmonetarypolicyisstranglingtheeconomy.Nowweneedamore

supple（）monetarypolicy.[单选题]*同义词替换A.reconciledB.flexible(正确答案)C.constrictiveD.loose答案解析：A.reconciled:adj.妥协的;将就的;B.flexible:adj.灵活的;C.constrictive:adj.紧缩的;D.loose:adj.宽松的4.Therewasno“safe”levelofdrinking-meaningthat（）anyamountofalcoholwasworsethannotdrinkingit.[单选题]*A.assimilatingB.conceivingC.decomposingD.consuming(正确答案)答案解析：A.assimilate:v.吸纳;B.conceive:v.构想出;C.decompose:v.分解;D.consume:v.吃;喝5.Americanprice-to-rentratioscouldofcourseadjustinanotherway—throughpricesfalling,ratherthanrentsrising.Justassharepricesaremore（）thandividends,housepricesaremoreup-and-downthanrents.[单选题]*A.impetuousB.stabilizedC.volatile(正确答案)D.eccentric答案解析：A.impetuous:adj.冲动的;猛烈的;B.stabilized:adj.稳定的;C.volatile:adj.不稳定的;D.eccentric:adj.古怪的;异乎寻常的6.Infectiousdiseaseoutbreaks,asinfluseasonor（）epidemicslikeCOVID-19,requireourpublichealthsystemtovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossibleinashorttime.[单选题]*A.rampantB.resurgentC.frailD.amid(正确答案)答案解析：A.rampant:adj.猖獗的;泛滥的;B.resurgent:adj.重新兴起的;复兴的;C.frail:adj.虚弱的;D.amid:prep.在…过程中7.Afterbeingisolated,itshows,people’sbrains（）upatthesightofotherpeople.Theactionwasinthesamebrainregionthatrevsupwhenahungrypersonseesfood.[单选题]*A.perked(正确答案)B.resumedC.thrillD.inspired答案解析：A.perk:v.振作（常与up搭配）;B.resume:v.重新开始;（中断后）继续;C.thrill:v.使非常兴奋;D.inspire:v.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感8.“Whereaschildrenfordecadeshavebeenwatchingchildren'sprogrammesontelevisionbeforegoingtoschool,theynowspendtimewithTikTokinthemorning,”thereleasesaid.ThemobiledatastatisticscollectedbyDNAshowedaclear（）inTikTokusagebetween7amand8amwhilesuchamorningcurvedoesnotappearinanyothersocialmediaplatforms,DNApointedout.[单选题]*A.profileB.spike(正确答案)C.volatileD.fluctuation答案解析：A.profile:n.概述;形象;外形;B.spike:n.猛增;急升;C.volatile:adj.不稳定的;D.fluctuation:n.波动9.ElSalvadorbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtoadoptbitcoinaslegaltenderafterCongressonWednesdayapprovedPresidentNayibBukele’sproposaltoembracethecryptocurrency,amovethatdelightedthecurrency’ssupporters.Cryptocurrencysupporters（）themoveaslegitimisingtheemergingasset,butitsimpactonbitcoinregulation,taxationoradoptioninothercountriesremainstobeseen.[单选题]*A.fieldedB.clutchedC.toutedD.hailed(正确答案)答案解析：A.field:v.处理;应付（问题或意见）;B.clutch:v.紧握;抱紧;抓紧;C.tout:v.兜售;吹捧;标榜;吹嘘D.hail:v.招呼;〈正式〉喊;捧;歌颂10.AstheinternationalversionoftheChinesevideosharingplatformDouyin,TikTokisoneofthemostrecentsocialmediaapplicationsandhasalreadybecomeoneofthetopmobileapplicationscalculatedbynumberofusers.Inthemeanwhile,TikTok’suser（）isyoung.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyDNA,oneinfiveFinnishparentsofchildrenaged5to12saidthattheirchildrenuseTikTokdailyorseveraltimesaweek.[单选题]*A.remittanceB.dopamineC.profile(正确答案)D.tender答案解析：A.remittance:n.汇款;侨汇;B.dopamine:n.多巴胺;C.profile:n.印象;形象;D.tender:n.法定货币11.PresidentJoeBidenhaslatelytaken（）gun-controlstepsthroughexecutiveaction,mostnotablycrackingdownonhomemadefirearmsknownasghostguns.Buttrulyeffectivechangeispossibleonlythroughfederallegislation.[单选题]*A.sparseB.modest(正确答案)C.harrowingD.corollary答案解析：A.sparse:adj.稀少的;稀疏的;B.modest:adj.谦逊的;适度的;C.harrowing:adj.恐怖的;令人肠断的;使人十分难过的;D.corollary:n.~(of/tosth.)必然的结果（或结论）12.Reducingtheburdenofoff-campustutoringonstudents（）onthesupervisionoftheoff-campustutoringmarket.Thecountryalsoneedstocomprehensivelyimprovethequalityofschooleducationandfurtherpromotethebalanceddevelopmentofeducation.[单选题]*A.botchesB.malignsC.hinges(正确答案)D.impedes答案解析：A.botch:v.笨拙地弄糟（某事物）;B.malign:v.（公开地）诽谤;毁谤;中伤;C.hinge:v.【比喻】看…而定;依…为转移;关键在于;D.impede:v.阻碍;阻止13.It'sasimplefactoflifethatolderpeople（）abouttheglorydays.Youmightbelieveyou'llstayyoungandfree-spiritedforever,butonedayyou’llfindyourselfgrumblingaboutnotunderstandingthelatestslangwordsandaskingayoungpersonwhatamemeis.[单选题]*A.reminisce(正确答案)B.overwhelmC.nostalgiaD.grumble答案解析：A.reminisce:v.~(aboutsth/sb)回忆，追忆，缅怀（昔日的快乐时光）;B.overwhelm:v.压倒;淹没;击败;（感情或感觉）充溢;C.nostalgia:n.怀旧;念旧;D.grumble:v.~(aboutsth)/~(that...)发牢骚;咕隆声;隆隆声14.Thegamesareago“barringArmageddon”,asoneIOCmemberunhelpfullyputit.OnereasonforJapan’s（）liesinitscontractualobligationstotheIOC.Anotheristhepersonalconcernoftheprimeminister,SugaYoshihide,nottoloseface—andpossiblysupportwithintherulingparty.[单选题]*A.astoundingB.nullifiedC.squanderD.obduracy(正确答案)答案解析：A.astounding:adj.令人震惊的;B.Nullify:v.使无效;废弃;C.Squander:v.~sth(onsb/sth)浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）;D.Obduracy:n.执拗;顽固不化15.JamesRowe,aprofessorofcognitiveneurologyatCambridge,believesresearchintodementiaisata“tipping-point”.HeexpectsthefirstsuccesseswithraregeneticconditionssuchasHuntington'sdiseaseandfrontotemporaldementia.Alzheimer’s,whichmayturnouttobean（）termforavarietyofdifferentcontributorypathologies,susceptibletodifferentmedicines,wouldfollowlater.ThoselivingwithAlzheimer’shavehadfewreasonsforoptimism.[单选题]*A.predominantB.crucialC.instructiveD.umbrella(正确答案)答案解析：A.predominant:adj.显著的;明显的;盛行的;占优势的;B.crucial:adj.至关重要的;关键性的;C.instructive:adj.富有教益的;增长知识的;D.umbrella:adj.包罗众多的16.Thesandweneedisthemoreangularstufffoundinthebeds,banks,andfloodplainsofrivers,aswellasinlakesandontheseashore.Thedemandforthatmaterialissointensethataroundtheworld,riverbedsandbeachesarebeing（）bare,andfarmlandsandforeststornuptogetatthepreciousgrains.[单选题]*A.billowedB.stripped(正确答案)C.excavatedD.expropriated答案解析：A.billow:v.起大浪;（烟尘）翻滚;使翻腾;B.strip:v.使（某处）空无一物;C.excavate:v.发掘，挖出（古建筑或古物）;D.expropriate:v.征用;侵占（他人财产）17.CeballosGonzálezandhiscolleaguessaidmanyofthespeciesthatareonthebrinkofextinctionareconcentratedinthesameregionsbeing（）byhumanimpacts.Whenonespeciesintheecosystemdisappears,iterodestheentireecosystemandpushesotherspeciestowardannihilation[单选题]*A.recountedB.swaggedC.contendedD.decimated(正确答案)答案解析：A.recount:v.（正式）叙述;重新计票;B.swag:v.摇晃;【澳】背着背包旅行;垂下;C.contend:v.（尤指在争论中）声称;主张;争夺;D.decimate:v.大量毁灭;严重破坏18.Andcompaniesarenowmuchmorewillingtopromotewomen,whomakeupmorethanafifthofseniorexecutivepositionsinAmericanfirms,comparedwithjust10%in1996.Afewareexceptionally（）,forexampleprovidingroomswheremotherscanexpressmilk,sinkstowashthebreastpumpandevencourierservicestodeliverthemilkwhentheyareawayonabusinesstrip.[单选题]*A.cozyB.impetuousC.accommodating(正确答案)D.meticulous答案解析：A.cozy:adj.（尤指因地方小或封闭而）温暖舒适的;B.impetuous:adj.冲动的;猛烈的;C.accommodating:adj.乐于助人的;与人方便的;D.meticulous:adj.小心谨慎的19.Mr.RonaldoisleadingPortugal’sentryintotheUnionofEuropeanFootballAssociations’long-awaitedEuro2020tournament.Delayedfromlastyearbecauseofthepandemic,theevent（）2020initstitle,perhapstosaverebrandingitinfans’minds,andmorelikelybecauseitwouldmeanthrowingoutpilesofswagwithEuro2020thathadalreadybeenmanufactured.Twodozenstar-studdedEuropeanteamsarecompetinginmatchesin11cities,withthefinalesetforEngland’sWembleyStadiuminLondonJuly11.[单选题]*A.retains(正确答案)B.mentionsC.celebratesD.commemorates答案解析：A.retain:v.保留;保持;保有;维持;B.mention:v.提到;写到;说到;C.celebrate:v.庆祝;庆贺;赞美;颂扬;D.commemorate:v.（用……）纪念;作为……的纪念20.Thegamesareago“barringArmageddon”,asoneIOCmemberunhelpfullyputit.OnereasonforJapan’s（）liesinitscontractualobligationstotheIOC.Anotheristhepersonalconcernoftheprimeminister,SugaYoshihide,nottoloseface—andpossiblysupportwithintherulingparty.[单选题]*A.astoundingB.nullifiedC.squanderD.obduracy(正确答案)答案解析：A.astounding:adj.令人震惊的;B.nullify:v.使无效;废弃;C.squander:v.~sth(onsb/sth)浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）;D.obduracy:n.执拗;顽固不化21.JamesRowe,aprofessorofcognitiveneurologyatCambridge,believesresearchintodementiaisata“tipping-point”.HeexpectsthefirstsuccesseswithraregeneticconditionssuchasHuntington'sdiseaseandfrontotemporaldementia.Alzheimer’s,whichmayturnouttobean（）termforavarietyofdifferentcontributorypathologies,susceptibletodifferentmedicines,wouldfollowlater.ThoselivingwithAlzheimer’shavehadfewreasonsforoptimism.[单选题]*A.predominantB.crucialC.instructiveD.umbrella(正确答案)答案解析：A.predominant:adj.显著的;明显的;盛行的;占优势的;B.crucial:adj.至关重要的;关键性的;C.instructive:adj.富有教益的;增长知识的;D.umbrella:adj.包罗众多的22.Thesandweneedisthemoreangularstufffoundinthebeds,banks,andfloodplainsofrivers,aswellasinlakesandontheseashore.Thedemandforthatmaterialissointensethataroundtheworld,riverbedsandbeachesarebeing（）bare,andfarmlandsandforeststornuptogetatthepreciousgrains.[单选题]*A.billowedB.stripped(正确答案)C.excavatedD.expropriated答案解析：A.billow:v.起大浪;（烟尘）翻滚;使翻腾;B.strip:v.使（某处）空无一物;C.excavate:v.发掘，挖出（古建筑或古物）;D.expropriate:v.征用;侵占（他人财产）23.CeballosGonzálezandhiscolleaguessaidmanyofthespeciesthatareonthebrinkofextinctionareconcentratedinthesameregionsbeing（）byhumanimpacts.Whenonespeciesintheecosystemdisappears,iterodestheentireecosystemandpushesotherspeciestowardannihilation[单选题]*A.recountedB.swaggedC.contendedD.decimated(正确答案)答案解析：A.recount:v.（正式）叙述;重新计票;B.swag:v.摇晃;【澳】背着背包旅行;垂下;C.contend:v.（尤指在争论中）声称;主张;争夺;D.decimate:v.大量毁灭;严重破坏24.Andcompaniesarenowmuchmorewillingtopromotewomen,whomakeupmorethanafifthofseniorexecutivepositionsinAmericanfirms,comparedwithjust10%in1996.Afewareexceptionally（）,forexampleprovidingroomswheremotherscanexpressmilk,sinkstowashthebreastpumpandevencourierservicestodeliverthemilkwhentheyareawayonabusinesstrip.[单选题]*A.cozyB.impetuousC.accommodating(正确答案)D.meticulous答案解析：A.cozy:adj.（尤指因地方小或封闭而）温暖舒适的;B.impetuous:adj.冲动的;猛烈的;C.accommodating:adj.乐于助人的;与人方便的;D.meticulous:adj.小心谨慎的25.Mr.RonaldoisleadingPortugal’sentryintotheUnionofEuropeanFootballAssociations’long-awaitedEuro2020tournament.Delayedfromlastyearbecauseofthepandemic,theevent（）2020initstitle,perhapstosaverebrandingitinfans’minds,andmorelikelybecauseitwouldmeanthrowingoutpilesofswagwithEuro2020thathadalreadybeenmanufactured.Twodozenstar-studdedEuropeanteamsarecompetinginmatchesin11cities,withthefinalesetforEngland’sWembleyStadiuminLondonJuly11.[单选题]*A.retains(正确答案)B.mentionsC.celebratesD.commemorates答案解析：A.retain:v.保留;保持;保有;维持;B.mention:v.提到;写到;说到;C.celebrate:v.庆祝;庆贺;赞美;颂扬;D.commemorate:v.（用……）纪念;作为……的纪念26.Forcompetitiontoworkasit’ssupposedto,transparencyonpricesiscrucial.Here,theTrumpadministrationmadeastrideintherightdirectionbypushinghospitalstopublishprices.SinceJan.1,theyhavebeenrequiredtopostineasilyreadable（）theirbasicchargesforafewhundredservicesthatareconsideredshoppable,alongwiththeratestheynegotiatewithvariouspayers.[单选题]*A.informationB.form(正确答案)C.alternativesD.list答案解析：A.information:n.信息;资料;情报;资讯;B.form:n.形式;C.alternative:n.可供选择的事物;D.list:n.一览表;名单;目录;清单27.ContainingtheongoingsurgeofU.S.healthcostsoughttobeanationalpriority.Thechallenge（）ofnoeasysolutions,andmanydifferentapproacheswillhavetobetested.[单选题]*A.assimilatesB.nullifiesC.demandsD.admits(正确答案)答案解析：A.assimilate:v.透彻理解;消化;吸收;B.nullify:v.使无效;抵消;C.demand:v.向...要求;索取;D.admit:v.(~of)容有……的余地28.Chineseemployedbyforeignershavenoticedthattheyneveradvancebeyondmiddlemanagementandarethefirsttobelaidoffinbadtimes,sheclaims.Asfordomestict