【初一英语试题精选】七年级英语上册语法专项复习题(新译林版)

七年级英语上册语法专项复习题（新译林版）

牛津英语新教材(译林版)重要语法项目专项练习

现在进行时练习

Ⅰ按要求改写句子

1Theboyisplayingbasketball

否定句____________________________

一般疑问句_________________________

肯定回答__________________________

否定回答__________________________

对“isplayingbasketball”提问__________________________

对“Theboy”提问__________________________

2Theyaresingingintheclassroom

否定句____________________________

一般疑问句_________________________

肯定回答__________________________

否定回答__________________________

对“aresinging”提问__________________________

对“intheclassroom”提问__________________________

3仿照例句造句

Modelread,abook

--Whatareyoudoing?

--I’mreadingabook

1readanewbook

________________

2cleantheblackboard

________________

3she,thewindow,open,now(用现在进行时连词成句)

_____________________

4Thebirdsaresinginginthetree(就划线部分提问)

________________________

5is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)

______________________

6Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse(就划线部分提问)

________________________

7Sheisclosingthedoornow(改成否定句)

______________________

8Youaredoingyourhomework(用”I”作主语改写句子)

______________________

9they,thetree,sing,now,under(用现在进行时连词成句)

_____________________

10TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman(改成一般疑问句)

______________________

II单项选择

（）1我在照看孩子

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby

(B)I’mlookafteringthebaby

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby

(D)Ilookingafterthebaby

()2_____friend’smaking______akite

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()3Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()4Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5_____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

()6Isshe____something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7你在干什么?

(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?

(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()8Whatareyoulistening_____?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9我正在听他说话

(A)Ilisteningtohim(B)I’mlisteningtohim

(C)I’mlistentohim(D)I’mlisteninghim

()10Theyare_____theirclothes

(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()11Listen!She____intheclassroom

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

()12TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()13______areyoueating?I’meating______meat

(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()14They______TVintheeveningTheydotheirhomework

(A)arewatching(B)can’twatching(C)don’twatch(D)don’twatching

()15Thechildren_____football

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

()16Theyareflyingkites

(A)他们喜欢放风筝(B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝(D)他们常放风筝

()17HerearemanybooksPlease_____them

(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking

()18Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver

Iwant_____you

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

()19Theman_____(work)mearthehousenow

()Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?

-We__________(get)toBeijingat900intheevening

13What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

14Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun

15There____________atelephonecallforlyoujustnow(be)

16There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday(be)

17There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940(benot)

18There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

19Eli____________toJapanlastweek(move)

Arethere_____shopsnearhere?

--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere

asome,notbsome,anycany,notdany,no

二、翻译练习

1．今晚没有会。

２．这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。

３．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。

４．天气预报说下午有大风。

５．灯亮着，办室里肯定有人。

６．那时房里没人。

７．从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

８．就只剩下二十八美元了。

９．在这个前面长着一棵高大的松树。

10．十月份有31天。

人称代词和物主代词练习

一、用适当的人称代词填空

1__________ismyauntWeoftenvisit__________

2Chinaisadevelopingcountry__________liesintheeastofAsia

3ProfessorWangsets__________agoodexampleWemustlearnfrom__________

4Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday

5Howfaristhethunder?—__________isthreekilometersaway

6IownabluebikeTheredonedoesn’tbelongto__________

7Thesenewhousesaresonice__________areveryexpensive

8__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt

9Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that’s__________

10Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?

11LingLingisagirl____studiesinaprimaryschoolHerbrotherliveswith

____andhelps____topreparethelessons

12Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊)____esfromShanghai

13ThisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeherIlike____

14Mikeismyclassmate____isgoodatphysics

15KatewantsaglassofmilkWillyoupassitto____?

16What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1Iateall____sandwichesyesterdayCanIhaveoneof____?

2TellTomnottoforget____bookAndyoumustn’tforget____

3Georgehaslost____penAskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____

4JackhasadogandsohaveI____dogand____hadafight(打架)

5Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____

6MrandMrsGreenandafriendof____areingtoseeus

7Marywantstoknowif（是否）you’veseenapairofglovesof____

8WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk

Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away

2(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrsGreen

Wealllike_________(she，her，hers)

3(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite

Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?

4Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree

Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?

5HerkiteisbrokenCan_________(you，your，yours)mendit?

6Wecan’tfindourbikes

Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?

7Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes

Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine)

B填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1Thisisn’therknife_________isgreen

2Theseareyourbooks，KatePut__________inthedesk，please

3Youmustlookafter________things

4WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s

5TheywantafootballGive__________thegreenone，please

6It’sLinTao’sbagGive________to__________

7Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew

8ThisboxistooheavyIcan’tcarry_________

Don’tworry，Let__________help__________

9_____isaboy_____nameisMikeMike’sfriendslike_____verymuch

10Mysisterisin_____room_____isateacher

11Janeisalittlegirl_____motherisanurse

12Wearein_____classroom_____classroomisbig

13Myfatherandmotherareteachers_____arebusy

14YouareapupilIs_____brotherapupil,too?

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

A)用所给单词的适当形式填空

（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?

Yes,theyare________（our）

（2）—Whoseisthispencil?

—It’s________（I）

（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch

（4）Sheis________（I）classmate

（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother

（6）—Arethese________（they）bags？

—No,theyaren’t________（their）Theyare________（we）

B)根据汉语提示完成单词

1Thisbikeismysister`sItbelongsto______(她的)。2Thisisn`tmybook_______(我的)isinthebag

3Theyquarrelledamong__________（他们）

4YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly

5Ifthereare___(一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme

五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空

1Maryworksinabookstorelikesworkverymuch

2JohnandIareinthesameschoolgotoschooltogether

3Everybodylikesthatsport,do?

4SheisafriendofWegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago

5Hersistermakesallowndresses

6IhavemanyfriendsSomeofaregoodatEnglish

7MayIusebike?isbroken

8EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane________areinthelibrarynow

六、选择填空

1Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister

AThatBItCSheDThis

2________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii

AShe,youandIBYou,sheandI

CI,youandsheDHer,meandyou

3Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend

AmeBICheDhis

4Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________

AtheirsBtheyCmeDI

5MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies

AheBhimCIDme

6Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary

AheBitCsheDit’s

7Don’tshaketheyoungtree________leavesarefallingoffYoushouldlookafter________

AIt,it’sBIt’s,itCIts,itDIt,it

8LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________

AheBhisCherDhim

9Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not________

AIBmeCmineDhe

10Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________

AheBhisChimDhe’s

名词综合练习

一、用括号内词的适当形式填空

1．Therearetwo________overthere．（bench）

2．Iliketaking________．（photo）

3．lcanseea_________andtwostandingthere．（man，woman）

4．Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor．（apple）

5．Youoftenmakealotof__________inspelling．（mistake）

6．Lookatthose_________．（child）

7．Thisisa__________．Thosearethree__________．（knife）

8．Hedoesn’tlikethese．（glass）

9．Howmany_________canyousee？（radio）

10．Thirty__________liveinthisbuilding．（family）

二、选择下列正确答案

1．Acowhasfour__________．

A．stomachsB．stomaches

2．Three_________areeatinggrass．

A．sheepB．sheeps

3．Water__________akindofmatter．

A．isB．are

4．Herclothes__________nearlywornout．

A．isB．are

5．Noman___________present．

A．isB．are

6．ItisIwho___________next．

A．amB．is

7．There_________nowaterintheglass．

A．areB．is

8．Here__________ablindman．

A．esB．is

9．Physics____________moredifficultthanmaths．

A．isB．are

10．NeitherMarynorhersister___________theparty．

A．isgoingtoB．aregoingto

11Iwanttobuy_______

AkiloofmeatBakiloofmeatsCtwokilosofmeatsDtwokilosofmeat

12Ourdesksand_____aremadeof____

Achairs;woodsBchairs;woodCchairs;woodsDchair;wood

13Thereislotsof_____outsideourschoolnowh

AnoisesBanoiseCnoiseDanoises

三、翻译

1每天早上他吃鸡蛋、面包和蔬菜。

2现在他们正在看一张他们教室的画。

3下周我们要去看望父亲的叔叔。

4昨天他点了一块牛排，一个鸡蛋和两杯牛奶。

四、选择

1Wouldyouhavesome?

Hereyouare

AeggsandmilkBeggandmilk

CeggsandmilksDeggandmilks

2Therearetwenty-eightdaysin

AweekBmonthCyearDFebruary

3Wecanseesomeinthepicture

AshipBsheepCshopDcup

4YesterdayafternoonIsawaintherestaurant

AGermanyBAmericanCEnglishDGerman

5ThehospitalisnotfarfromhereIt’sonlyfivewalk

AminuteBminutesCminute’sDminutes’

6NationalDayisingWewillhaveaholiday

AsevendayBsevenday’sCseven-dayDseven-days

7Thereislittleinthefridge,Let’sgoandbuysomecoke,juiceandtea

AfruitBdrinkCmeatDwine

8Who’sthatwoman?

That’saunt

AJimandKateBJim’sandKate

CJimandKate’sDJim’sandKate’s

9Where’syourfather?

At

AMrChen’sBTheMrChen’s

CChensDTheChens

10Where’sthechurch?

It’sfromourschool

Atwohour’sdriveBtwohourdrive

CtwohoursdriveDtwohours’drive

11What’sonthetable?

There’salotofonit

AorangesBapplesCfoodDpears

12Weneedsomemore____Canyougoandgetsome,please?

ApotatoBpotatosCpotatoesDpotatoe

13_____are____forcuttingthings

AKnife/usedBKnives/usedCKnife/usingDKnives/using

14Whatbig____thetigerhas!

AtoothBteethCtoothsDtoothes

15Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___

AleafsBLeavesCLeafDleave

16-Canwehavesome___?

-Yes,please

AbananaBorangesCappleDpear

17Onthetabletherearefive____

AtomatosBpieceoftomatoesCtomatoesDtomato

18Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks

AideasBphotosCinformationDstories

19Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit

AsomeadvicesBsomeadviceCanadviceDaadvice

No,thanksIhavedrunktwo____

Aany,bottlesoforangeBsome,bottlesoforange

Cmany,bottlesoforangesDfew,bottleoforanges

22HeishungryGivehim___toeat

AtwobreadsBtwopieceofbread

CtwopiecesofbreadDtwopiecesofbreads

23Iwouldliketohave___

AtwoglassesofmilkBtwoglassofmilk

CtwoglassesofmilksDtwoglassofmilks

24Canyougiveme____?

AateaBsomecupofteaCacupteaDacupoftea

25Pleasegiveme___paper

AoneBapieceCaDapieceof

26Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday

AtwopairsofshoesBtwopairofshoe

CtwopairofshoesDtwopairsshoes

27-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?

-I’vegotfive

AsheepsBsheepCpigDchicken

28Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday

AGermansBGermenCGermanyDGermanies

29Thistableismadeof___

AmanyglassBglassesCsomeglassesDglass

30-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?

-I’dlike____

AchickenBachickenCchickensDthechicken

31Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus

AroomBaroomCroomsDtheroom

32Tablesaremadeof___

AwoodBsomewoodsCWoodenDwoods

33Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films

ApeopleBpeoplesCthepeopleDthepeoples

34Let’smeetat730outsidethegateof___?

AthePeople’sParkBthePeoples’Park

CthePeopleParkDPeople’sPark

35Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____

AsetBoneCpieceDpair

36Therearefive___inourfactory

AwomandriverB,womendriverCwomandriversDwomendrivers

37These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers

AwomendoctorBwomendoctorsCwomandoctorsDwomandoctor

38Wecametoa___atlastandwentin

AwatchshopBwatchesshopCwatchingshopDwatchsshop

39Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingsliketheseIt’sa___

AfoodshopBbookshopCfruitshopDvegetableshop

40Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup

AglassofwineBglassforwineCglasswineDwineglass

41September10this____inChina

ATeacher’sDayBTeachers’DayCTeacherDayDTeachersDay

42-Isthebroomunder____desk?

-No,it’sunder____,

Atheteacher’s;myBteacher’s;mine

Cteacher’s;meDtheteacher’s;mine

43Excuseme,whereisthe___?

Amen’sroomBmens’roomCmen’sroomsDmenrooms

44Thefootballunderthebedis____

ALilyandLucyBLily’sandLucy’sCLily’sandLucyDLilyandLucy’s

45Thisismy____dictionary

AsisterMaryBsister’sCsister,Mary’sDsister’sMary’s

46Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt

AatailorBthetailorCatailorsDthetailors’

47Joanis____

AMary’sandJacksisterBMaryandJack’ssister

CMaryandJacksisterDMary’sandJack’ssister

48Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees

AyearByears’Cyear’sDyears

49It’sabout___walkfrommyhouse

AtenminuteBtenminutes’Ctenminute’sDtenminutes

50ThepostofficeisabitfarfromhereIt’sabout_____

Athirtyminutes’swalkBthirtyminute’swalk

Cthirtyminutes’walkDthirtyminuteswalk

51Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish

AtheworldBworldCtheworld’sDworld’s

52____facetothesouth

AWindowsoftheroomBThewindowsoftheroom

CTheroom’swindowsDThewindowsinroom

53Theworkersarerepairing____

AtheroofofthehouseBaroofofthehouse

CroofofthehouseDthisroofofhouse

54MissSmithisafriendof____

AMary’smother’sBMary’smother

Cmother’sofMaryDMarymothers,

55Thisisabookof___

ATomBTom’sCherDhim

56Thepostcardissentby____

AafriendofmyfatherBafriendofmyfather’s

CmyfatherfriendDmyfatherfriend’s冠词练习

一、用正确的冠词填空，不需要用冠词的用\表示

1．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．

2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I’vereaditfor_______hour．

3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．

4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．

5．Let’sgooutfor_______walk．

6．It’stoohot．Open_______door，please．

7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei’smother．

8．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．

9．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．

10．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．

11．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．

二、填空

1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？

—Yes，hehas_______．

A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one

2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao’s．

A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The

3．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？

—Ihave_______book．That’s_______Englishbook．

A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one

4．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．

A．aB．anC．theD．／

5．_______usefulbookitis！

A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What

6．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．

A．a；an；theB．a；a；theC．an；an；anD．the；a；a

7．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．

A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the

8．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．

A．aB．anC．theD．／

9．Ishe_______Americanboy？

A．anB．aC．oneD．／

10．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？

A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a；／

11．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．

A．aB．anC．theD．／

12．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．

A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The

13．Thisis_______apple．It’s_______bigapple．

A．an；aB．a；theC．a；anD．an；the

14．Lookat_______horseoverthere．

A．aB．anC．theD．／

15．Don’tplay_______basketballhere．It’sdangerous．

A．aB．anC．／D．the

16．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．

A．／B．theC．aD．an

17．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It’s_______capitalofChina．

A．a；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a；the

18．I’vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．

A．aB．anC．theD．／

19．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．

A．a；theB．an；theC．a；／D．an；／

five

Cthreehundredandsixty-fiveDthreehundredandsixtyfive

2Thereare____studentsinthisschool

Aeighthundredsandforty-sixBeighthundredandfortysix

Ceighthundredandforty-sixDeighthundredforty-six

3______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday

AHundredBHundredsCHundredofDHundredsof

4Therearetwo___peopleinthemeetingroom

AhundredBhundredsChundredsofDhundredof

5Everyyear___watchNBAonTV

AmillionpeopleBmillionsofpeople

CmillionspeopleDmillionofpeople

6____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years

AThousandsofBTwothousandsCThousandofDTwothousandof

7Look!Thereare___inthesky

AthousandstarsBthousandofstarsCthousandsofstarsDthousandsofstar

8Mybrotherisin____

AThreeClass,OneGradeBClassThree,GradeOne

CGradeOne,ClassThreeDclassthree,gradeone

9Pleaseturnto___Let’sreadthetextaloud

APageTwoBthepagetwoCsecondpageDpagesecond

10Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis____

Aseventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-five

Bseventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfive

Cseventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

Dseventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

11”Theyear1999”shouldberead“Theyear____”

Anieenandniy-nine

Bnieenniy-nine

Conethousandninehundredandniy-nine

Dnieenhundredandniy-nine

12Hewillehere____tomorrowmorning

AatfifthBattenContwoDtilltenth

13Everydayhebeginstodohishomework___

AattenpastsevenBatsevenpasstenContenpastseventhDuntilten

14Hewasdoingsomewashing____

AateightyesterdaymorningByesterdaymorningeight

CyesterdaymorningateightDbyeightyesterdaymorning

15Hebegantoworkthere____

AonhisfiftyBatageoffiftyCwhenhefiftyDinhisfifties

16TheymovedtoBeijing_

Ain1980sBinthe1980‘Cinthe1980sDonthe1980’s

17Weallliketheboy

AoftenyearsoldBten-year-oldCattenoldDofageoften

18Shewas___herearlytwentieswhenshewentabroad

AatBonCofDin

19Thereare____monthsinayearDecemberisthe____monthoftheyear

Atwelve;twelveBtwelve;twelfthCtwelfth;twelveDtwelve;twelveth

fifthBfour-fifthsCfourth-fifthsDfourths-fifth

28___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass

ATwothreeBTwothreesCTwothirdsDSecondthree

29___oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish

AThreequartersBThreequarterCThirdsfourDThreesfourth

30Tomis____intherow

AasecondBthesecondCtwoDsecond

31Thegirlwantedtosing____songinEnglish

AtheothersBasecondCotherDthesecond

32Nowletmehave____

AthethirdtryBathirdtryCthirdtryDthisthirdtry

感叹句与祈使句练习

一、将下列句子变成感叹句

A)

1Itisquiteanicepresent→__________nicepresent!

2Wehavefineweathertoday→__________weatherwehavetoday!

3It’ssunnytoday→__________sunnydayitistoday!

4Thechildrenareworkinghard→__________thechildrenareworking!

5Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully→__________sheplayedbasketball!

6Heisgoodatsinging→__________hesings!

7Hewasdoingwellindancing→_________________dancerhewas!

9Thefishisverylovely→__________thefishis!

10Theyliveahappylifetoday→_______________lifetheylive!

11Heisaverystrongman

12Thebuildingsarebigandgood-looking

13Theygotterriblenews

14Maryworksveryhard

15Theyaresobusy

16Itisaveryinterestingfilm

17Heisaverystrongman

18Thebuildingsarebigandgood-looking

19Theygotterriblenews

I____

Adon’tBwon’tCcan’tDhaven’t

19____downtheradioThebaby’sasleepinthenextroom

ATurningBToturnCTurnedDTurn

20Lucy,____thedoororsomeone’llein

AcloseBclosesCnotc