四川省广安市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断性考试试题(解析版)

四川省广安市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingin. B.Buyingasuitcase. C.Takingataxi.2.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaceanorder. B.Totellhernumber. C.Toinquire.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Changehisplan. B.Goshoppingwithher. C.HelpherwithChinese.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theseniors’happylife. B.Attitudestotheseniors. C.Differencesbetweenpeople.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whyistherewateronthefloor?A.Thereisaburstpipe. B.Itisraininghard. C.Thecupisbroken.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutRob?A.HehasbeeninLondon. B.Heusedtowritesongs. C.HewillinterviewTina.9.WhatwillTinadonextweek?A.Prepareherschoolanniversary.B.AttendtheconcertwithTina.C.IntroduceRobtomusicians.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhyisTomworkinglate?A.Heexpectstoearnmore. B.Hehastofinishaproject.C.He'lltakealongvacation.11.HowdoesTomfindhisclient?A.Particular. B.Reasonable. C.Ambitious.12.Whenisthedeadlinesetbythetwosides?A.Tomorrow. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhichcityisMia'sbirthplace?A.Chicago. B.London. C.Cambridge.14.WhatdidMiadowhileinCambridge?A.Aclerk. B.Anurse. C.Ateacher.15.WhatdoesMiathinkofChicago?A.It'sascrowdedasLondon.B.It'squiteeasytolivehere.C.It'sunsafetoworkhere.16.What'sMia'sparents'attitudetomovingbacktoChicago?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear. C.Skeptical.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichplacewilltheygotobeforevisitingTrafalgarSquare?A.TheNationalGallery. B.TheLondonEye. C.WestminsterAbbey.18.HowlongwilltheystayintheNationalGallery?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Onehourandahalf.19.Wherearethelistenersnow?A.Onabus. B.Onabridge. C.Inaboat.20.WhenwilltheyfinishthebustourofLondon?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWithgloballyfamousliteraryfestivals,specialtybookshopsandarichculturalwelltodrawfrom,Torontoisaliteraturelover'sdream.Herearetwofestivals.WhenWordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990,itwasdesignedtocelebrateCanada'srichliteraryculture.Nowit'sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines.It'sfreeforattendees.Ofcourse,youhavetopayifyoubuybookshere.Then,thecontemporary-literature-focusedTorontoInternationalFestivalofAuthors（TIFA）willcomenextmonth-eachOctober.TIFAKidstakesplaceatthesametime,makingforaliteraryescapeforthewholefamily.Howaboutspecialtybookshops?FlyingBooksisabookstore,bookpublisherandwritingschoolfoundedbybookeditorMarthaSharpe.YoucanfindSharpe'sselectionoftitlesatTheGoodNeighborEspressoBarandtheGladstoneHouse.Extendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism,journalism,memoirandmore,taughtbyexperiencedCanadianauthors.BenMcNallyBooks（possiblythecity'smostbeautifulbookstore）isintheeastoftheFinancialDistrict,whoseownerisregularlyon-sitetoassistyouwithrecommendations.TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinityBellwoodsParkwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthetreesisco-ownedbyaformerliteratureprofessorandbestforgeneralinterest.Westend'sMonkey'sPaw,whereyoucanfindrarebooks,anduniquefinds,specializesinsecondhandandancientbooks.QueenBooksinLeslievillehasanexcellentkids'sectionwhereyoucanbuythelatestchildren'sbooks.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWordontheStreet?A.Ithasgrowngradually.B.ItisheldeachOctober.C.Itchargesparticipants.D.ItisofTIFAorigin.22.WhatcanFlyingBookshelpyoudo?A.Becomeabookeditorfaster.B.Buildupapersonallibrary.C.Getthefreebooksfromauthors.D.Improveyourliteraryskillsonline.23.Whichbookstorewillyougotofindagoodplacetoreadafterbuyingbooks?A.QueenBooks.B.BenMcNallyBooks.C.TypeBooks.D.Monkey'sPaw.BOuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootoftheAtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattractsHollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakersforitsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations（位置）.ItsKasbah,withitsredandbrownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocations.It'sbeenchosenbymanyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocationforbig-budgetfilmssuchasGladiatorsandKingdomofHeaven.ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,soundengineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mbarka,herhusband,andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.MbarkahasbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem.Shedoesn'tevenknowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin.“Iwasinthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,”saidMbarka.It'sunnecessarytorememberthat.Afterall,it'snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.KingdomofHeaven,a$180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkfor2800Ouarzazatepeople."Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,"saidAzzedinewhohasappearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere'snomovieintown,hismothersellssandwichesinthelocalmarket,buthedoesn'tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe'snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextrasgetaslittleas$15perday.Still,themoneyisn'tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout$6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygetabout$24perdayorasmuchas$60.InexperiencedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout$40perday.ThishasledtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbysomeOuarzazatepeople.24.WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?A.Sheisaseniorextra.B.Shelovesmakingfilms.C.She'sleftshowbusiness.D.Shehasbeenforgetful.25.WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere'snomoviework?A.Helearnshardtobearealactor.B.Healwaysgoesouttowork.C.Hedeliberatelyremainsjobless.D.Hehelpshismotherinamarket.26.What'sOuarzazatepeople'sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindustry?A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Unwilling.D.Carefree.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms.B.Tointroducetheextras'situations.C.TorecommendanAfricanHollywood.D.Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.CBusstopsacrosstheUnitedKingdom（UK）andEuropearegettinglivingroofs.Theyarecalledbeebusstops.Beesandotherpollinators（传粉者）likebutterflieshelpgrowplants,suchasflowers,trees,andcrops.Whentheseinsectsvisitflowers,theycollectpollen-ayellowpowderinthecenterofmostflowers.Withoutbeesorotherinsectsbringingpollenfromoneflowertoanother,manyplantscouldn'tproduceseedsorgrowfruitsorvegetables.Butashumanshavetakenovermoreandmorelandforcities,roads,andfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthatinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Thenbeebusstopsareborn.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwiththeWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Theyarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofs.Thegardensarefilledwithflowersandplantschosentoattractbeesandbutterflies.Eventhoughthegardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.Becausethesoilfortherooftopgardenisheavy,especiallywhenitrains,thebussheltersneedtobesturdy.Therooftopgardensneedtobecleanedabouttwiceayear.Butotherthanthat,notmuchisneededtokeepthegardensgoing.Thissummerwasalittledifferent,becauseoftheextremeheat.ClearChannelthatalreadyhassimilarbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEuropeisworkingwithlocalgovernmentstobuildatleast1,000beebusstopsintheUK.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops,alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators,arehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsinEuropehavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningpollinators?A.Theirwaysoflife.B.Theirimportance.C.Theirdailybehavior.D.Theirlivingenvironment.29.Whatarebeebusstopsintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecrowdedcities.B.Offeringinsectsislandsofnature.C.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.D.Drawingattentiontoclimatechange.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sturdy"inparagraph4mean?A.Strong.B.Large.C.Clean.D.Attractive.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebeebusstopprogram?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Demanding.D.Successful.DForyears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.Bloodtransfusionsaren'tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There'reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon'tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells（干细胞）fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.Foronething,theycanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That'llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtypes.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.Totestitssafety,researchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtotwohealthypeople,bothofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they'llbetestedon10people,andcomparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessdoesn'tindicatethatnormalbloodtransfusionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butifit'ssuccessful,theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftenneedtransfusions-eventhosewithrarebloodtypes.32.Whatisspecialabouttheredbloodcellsintheexperiment?A.They'regivenbythosewithrarebloodtypes.B.They'recollectedfromseriouslyillpatients.C.They'respecificallyforasinglebloodtype.D.They'veneverexistedinanyhumanbodies.33.Whatisthedisadvantageofnormalbloodtransfusion?A.Bloodreservesareofteninadequate.B.Itoftentakesthepatientalotoftime.C.Mostnormalbloodcellsdon'tlivelong.D.It'sunfitforthosewithrarebloodtypes.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewprocessofredbloodcells?A.Itwillhavealongwaytogo.B.It'llreplacenormaltransfusions.C.Itwillseparaterarebloodtypes.D.It'llreducebloodresearchcosts.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BloodTransfusionsGetEasierB.RareBloodTypesAreNotRareC.RareBloodCellsNeedDonatingD.ScientistsTestLab-createdBlood第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amicroscopeisascientificinstrumentthatrevealsobjectswhicharenormallytoosmallforthehumaneyestosee.Microscopesuseseverallenses（镜片）toprovidealargeimageofatinyobjectandtheyhavebeenimportantinthestudyofbiology.__36__.Peoplenoticedthatsinglelensescouldmakeobjectslargerandalsothattheycouldfocusthesun'sraystostartafire.Theseearlylenseswerecalledburningglasses.Thisledtothedevelopmentofeye-glassesorspectaclesintheearly1300s.Inthelate1500s,twoDutchspectaclemakers,HansandZacchariasJanssen,inventedthefirsttruemicroscope.__37__,andtheyweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheycouldmakeobjectslookmanytimesbigger.Galileo,anItalianscientist,improvedthequalityofthelensestoproducebetterqualitymicroscopesandtelescopes.AnthonyLeeuwenhoek（1632-1723）andRobertHooke（1635-1703）weretwoearlyusersofthemicroscope.__38__.Leeuwenhoekdiscoveredbacteriaandshowedhowadropofwaterisfulloflivingcreatures.RobertHookewroteabookMicrographiawhichdescribedthisnewworldofmicro-organismswithdrawingsthatamazedtheworld.Fortwohundredyears,therewaslittledevelopmentofthemicroscopeuntilnewindustrialtechniquesproducedaccurateandpowerfullenses.__39__,sotheywereofteninaccurate.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,theUSAandGermanyproducedpowerfulmicroscopesinlargenumbersforexportaroundtheworld.Nowadays,scientistsstillusemicroscopesthatuselighttoseesmallobjectssuchascellsandmicro-organisms.__40__.Theseelectronmicroscopeshaveamagnification（放大）ofamilliontimesandnowwecanseemolecules（分子）andatoms.A.TheyusedseverallensestogetherinatubeB.MicroscopeswereexpensiveintheirearlydaysC.Beforethistime,peoplemadethelensesbyhandD.TheymademanyimportantdiscoveriesformankindbyusingitE.ThewordmicroscopecomesfromtheNewLatinwordmicroscopiumF.ButtheyalsohavesopowerfulmicroscopesthatuseadifferenttechnologyG.Thediscoveryofglassover2000yearsagoledtoearlyexperimentswithlenses第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercarwhenhepickedupJemimahWei,whowasonherwaytoLaGuardiaAirport.__41__Brooklyn'sBed-Stuyneighborhood,Fritzsawabuildingonfire.HeaskedJemimahifshe'dmindhimpullingovertocheckitout.WithJemimah's__42__,hewentouttohelp.Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad__43__,andFritzjoinedthemincallingforthepeopleinsidetocomeout.Andwhensomeonesaidtwopeoplewere__44__inside,hewasfacedwiththe__45__ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe__46__buildingtohelpthosethatremained.Fritzchosethelatter.He__47__enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthestairs.Then,hemetonemanwhosaidhewould__48__theinstanthepickedupsomething__49__.SoFritzmadeamentalnotethathe'd__50__themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding.Goingupanothersetofstairs,he__51__awomanwhowastoo__52__tomove.Hehurriedforwardto__53__herandheadeddownstairs.Beforeheadingouthimself,Fritzlistenedforthemanhe'd__54__seen.Whenheheardmovementdownthestairs,heranbackandrushedthemantothe__55__Backinsidethecar,FritzgotJemimahtothe__56__,andallintimetocatchherflight.Whenlanding,she__57__photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteto__58__herUberhero.Jemimah'sthreadcaughtthe__59__ofmillions,makinghimsopopular.Becauseofhis__60__Uberhasdecidedtocoverhisvehiclerentalfeesforayear.41. A.Drivingthrough B.Lookingfor C.Talkingabout D.Movingaround42. A.payment B.direction C.permission D.urgency43. A.hesitated B.gathered C.passed D.moved44. A.still B.already C.even D.once45. A.comparison B.comment C.sacrifice D.decision46. A.strange B.crowded C.dangerous D.quiet47. A.randomly B.quickly C.finally D.patiently48. A.leave B.shout C.return D.relax49. A.extra B.valuable C.safe D.large50. A.communicatewith B.dependon C.agreewith D.checkon51. A.remembered B.stopped C.saw D.chose52. A.angry B.embarrassed C.regretful D.frightened53. A.impress B.support C.convince D.control54. A.previously B.frequently C.eventually D.secretly55. A.center B.space C.front D.entrance56. A.border B.harbor C.airport D.station57. A.developed B.posted C.found D.selected58. A.confirm B.surprise C.comfort D.praise59. A.attention B.attraction C.adaptation D.explanation60. A.desire B.talent C.bravery D.responsibility第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJapanesebranchoftheChineseLiteratureReaders'ClubwasestablishedattheChinaCulturalCenterinTokyo__61__September,2022.TheeventhadChinesesci-fiwritersWangJinkang,BaoShu,andQiYue,alongsideJapanesesci-fiwriterTaiyoFujiiandNozomiOomori,theJapanese__62__（translate）ofLiuCixin'sTheThree-BodyProblem,asguestspeakerstotalkabouttheirsci-ficreations__63__thedevelopmenttrendofsci-fi.ShiYongjing,culturalcounselor（参赞）attheChineseembassyinJapan,saidthat“bothChinaandJapanhavealonghistoryoftranslatingeach__64__（other）culturalworks”.TheclubwillprovideanewplatformforJapanesereaders__65__（learn）aboutcontemporaryChina,shesaid.Duringtheevent,__66__ranformorethantwohours,threeChinesewriterssharedstoriesabouthowtheybecamesci-fiwriters.__67__（start）fromChinesewriterLaoShe'sCatCountry,Japaneseguestspeakerstalkedabouttheir__68__（joy）experiencesofreadingChinesesciencefiction.Forthem,Chinesesci-filiterature__69__（develop）quicklyinthelast10years,andworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblemhaveattractedmanyJapanesereaders.Inrecentyears,onaverage,Chinahas__70__（annual）publishedmorethan500sci-finovels.In2023,ChengduinSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovincewillhostthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyuncleandhisfamilyarelivinginFlorida,America.Lastsummer,mymotherandIflewseethemfromChina.Duringthetime,myuncletookustomanyplaces.WevisitthezooatDreherPark.There,wesawthenumberofanimals.Irealenjoyedthemonkeysthatmadefaceatus.WewenttotheFloridaScienceMuseumwherethere'remanyinterestedcollections.WeevenenjoyedwindsurfingatWestPalmBeach,whichitwasextremelyamazing!Tomydelighted,Imadeanewfriendwhoisahighschoolstudentlikemeandlivenextdoortomyuncle.Nowtheyoftensendemailstoeachothertoexchangeourlearningmethods.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人,你们邀请校友李华到校以“我的成长经历”为主题给高三学生做英语励志演讲（EnglishInspirationalSpeech）,请你用英语写一则书面通知,内容包括:1.时间地点;2.活动安排;3.表达希望。注意:1.词数100左右;通知格式已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub

【答案解析】第一部分听力1-5CBCAB 6-10BAACB 11-15ACACB 16-20ACBAB第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了加拿大多伦多的文学节和特色书店。21.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段WhenWordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990,itwasdesignedtocelebrateCanada'srichliteraryculture.Nowit'sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines可知,该节日已经逐渐壮大。22.【答案】D【解析】根据FlyingBooks中的Extendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism,journalism,memoirandmore,taughtbyexperiencedCanadianauthors信息可知,该书店可以提供线上文学课程。23.【答案】C【解析】根据TypeBooks中的TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinityBellwoodsParkwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthetreesis...信息可知,在该书店购书后,可以在书店对面的公园TrinityBellwoodsPark里舒适地看书。B【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。瓦尔扎扎特（Ouarzazate）被称为沙漠中的“非洲好莱坞”。本文主要介绍了瓦尔扎扎特临时演员的酸甜苦辣。24.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段MbarkahasbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem信息可知,Mbarka是一位资深临时演员。25.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段Whenthere’snomovieintown...buthedoesn’tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe'snotwellpaid信息可知,如果城里没有电影可拍,他也不找其他工作,因为他不想错过一个拍电影的机会。26.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,soundengineersordecorators,第三段Afterall,it’snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit,以及第四段Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy和Still,themoneyisn’tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout＄6aday信息可知,瓦尔扎扎特对电影公司的到来是持欢迎态度的。27.【答案】B【解析】本文主要以Mbarka及其儿子Azzedine为主线,介绍了“非洲好莱坞”瓦尔扎扎特城中临时演员的境况。C【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫,英国建立了“蜜蜂巴士站”:在车站亭顶上增加了小花园,花园里种满了用来吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫的花草。28.【答案】B【解析】第二段主要谈到:蜜蜂和其他传粉者帮助植物生长,如花卉、树木和农作物。如果没有蜜蜂或其他昆虫将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花,许多植物就无法产生种子,也无法产生水果或蔬菜。因此,本段主要在谈传粉者的重要性。29.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段Thegardensarefilledwithflowersandplantschosentoattractbeesandbutterflies信息可知,这些小花园给昆虫提供了一种自然环境。30.【答案】A【解析】根据前面Becausethesoilfortherooftopgardenisheavy,especiallywhenitrains信息可知,车亭上的花园中的泥土很重,因此,车亭必须坚固。31.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段...thesebusstops,alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators,arehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsinEuropehavebecomemorestable信息可知,“蜜蜂巴士站”项目是成功的。D【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。英国科学家首次在人体志愿者身上测试人造血液-实验室中培养出来的红细胞。如果实验成功,该方法将使为需要血液的人,尤其是罕见血型的人,提供血液变得更加容易。32.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers信息可知,科学家实验中使用的是人造红细胞。33.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,andthismeanstheylastlonger信息可知,常规血液中有不同年龄的红细胞,这意味着只有一小部分是全新的,因此,大部分红细胞生存时间不长。34.【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段...growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone信息可知,人造红细胞的真正运用还有很长的路要走。35.【答案】D【解析】本文主要谈了:英国科学家在志愿者身上测试他们在实验室人工制造的红细胞的实效。因此,D项涵盖了本文大意。第二节【语篇解读】本文属于描述类说明文。介绍了显微镜的发展历史。36.【答案】G【解析】本段谈到:人们注意到单透镜可以使物体变大,还可以聚焦太阳光来生火,这些早期的镜片被称为灼烧镜,这导致了14世纪早期眼镜的发展。由此可知,本段主要在谈:早期的镜片实验。37.【答案】A【解析】本段段首句谈到:在16世纪晚期,两位荷兰眼镜制造商发明了第一台真正的显微镜。本空后面谈到:他们惊奇地发现它们可以使物体看起来大很多倍。因此,本空应该在谈:他们是如何发现镜片能够放大物体,并发明第一台显微镜的。38.【答案】D【解析】本空前面谈到了显微镜的两位早期使用者。本空后面介绍了他们利用显微镜的具体发现。因此,本空应该在谈他们利用显微镜取得了重大发现。39.【答案】C【解析】本段段首句谈到:200年来,显微镜几乎没有发展,直到新的工业技术生产出精确和强大的镜头。本空后半句谈到显微镜往往不准确。因此,本空应该在谈:这200年里,人们是如何制作显微镜的,才导致显微镜不准确。40.【答案】F【解析】本空前面谈到:如今,科学家们仍在使用显微镜,利用光来观察像细胞和微生物这样的小物体。本空后面谈到:这些电子显微镜放大了一百万倍,现在我们可以看到分子和原子。因此,本空应该与前句有转折关系,起到承上启下的作用。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。弗里茨·萨姆（FritzSam）是一名优步司机。他开着他的优步车送杰迈玛·魏（JemimahWei）去拉瓜迪亚机场,在经过布鲁克林的Bed-Stuy社区时,他看到一栋大楼着火了。他果断停车,不顾危险上楼救下了两人。41.【答案】A【解析】前文谈到弗里茨送顾客去拉瓜迪亚机场,因此,这里应该指:他们在经过Bed-Stuy社区时,他看见一栋楼着火了。drivethrough开车经过;lookfor寻找;talkabout谈论;movearound绕······转。42.【答案】C【解析】根据前文信息可知,这里指弗里茨得到了乘客杰迈玛的允许。payment付款;direction指导;permission允许;urgency紧急情况。43.【答案】B【解析】前文谈到:大楼着火了。因此,这里在谈:弗里茨从车上出来到达现场的时候,大楼外面已经聚集了一群人。hesitate犹豫;gather聚集;pass经过;move移动。44.【答案】A【解析】前文谈到:弗里茨和那一群人一起呼喊楼里面的人赶快出来。本句在谈:有人说:有两个人还在楼里。still仍然;already已经;even甚至;once曾经。45.【答案】D【解析】根据后文Fritzchosethelatter信息可知,这里指弗里茨面临着一个决定:是在人行道上安全待着,还是跑进楼去救人。comparison比较;comment评论;sacrifice牺牲;decision决定。46.【答案】C【解析】根据前文Fritzsawabuildingonfire信息可知,这里在谈:这时的大楼已经很危险了。strange陌生的;crowded拥挤的;dangerous危险的;quiet安静的。47.【答案】B【解析】既然大楼已经着火,要进去救人,讲究的是速度。因此,这里指弗里茨快速进入大楼。randomly胡乱地;quickly快速地;finally终于;patiently耐心地。48.【答案】A【解析】弗里茨上楼就是喊里面的人尽快离开,因此,这里在谈:他遇见的这个人跟他说:他收拾点东西马上就走。leave离开;shout喊叫;return回去;relax放松。49.【答案】B【解析】在大楼着火的情况下,此人还要收拾东西,说明这些东西应该很珍贵。extra额外的;valuable贵重的;safe安全的;large大的。50.【答案】D【解析】看到此人还在收拾东西,因为还要救另外的人,所以,弗里茨在心里记着在离开大楼前还要去查看一下那个人。communicatewith与······交流;dependon依赖;agreewith同意;checkon检查;查看。51.【答案】C【解析】上文谈到:大楼里还有两人。因此,这里指:走上另一层楼梯时,弗里茨看见一个女士。remember记起;stop停止;see看见;choose选择。52.【答案】D【解析】大楼着火,这位女士吓得动弹不得。angry愤怒的;embarrassed尴尬的;regretful后悔的;frightened害怕的。53.【答案】B【解析】根据前文awomanwhowastoo...tomove信息可知,这位女士吓得动弹不得,因此,这里指:他急忙上前扶着她,朝楼下走去。impress给······印象;support扶助;支撑;convince使······信服;control控制。54.【答案】A【解析】根据前文SoFritzmadeamentalnotethathe’d...themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding信息可知,这里指:弗里茨在自己走出大楼之前,他侧身听他之前看到的那个人的声音（看他是否下楼了）。previously之前;frequently经常;eventually最终;secretly秘密地。55.【答案】D【解析】当弗里茨听到有人下楼的动静时,他跑回去,将那个人快速带到大楼门口。center中心;space空间;front前面;entrance门口。56.【答案】C【解析】根据前文hepickedupJemimahWei,whowasonherwaytoLaGuardiaAirport信息可知,这里指:弗里茨把杰迈玛送到了机场,刚好赶上她的航班。border边界;harbor港口;airport机场;station车站。57.【答案】B【解析】根据后文Jemimah’sthreadcaughtthe...ofmillions信息可知,这里指杰迈玛在社交网站上发布了着火大楼的照片。develop冲洗;post发布;find找到;select选择。58.【答案】D【解析】根据本空后面herUberhero信息可知,这里指杰迈玛称赞她的优步英雄。confirm确认;surprise使······吃惊;comfort安慰;praise表扬;称赞。59.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中makinghimsopopular信息可知,这里指:杰迈玛的帖子吸引了数百万人的注意。attention关注;attraction吸引力;adaptation适应;explanation解释。60.【答案】C【解析】弗里茨不顾自身安危,勇救两人,这是一种勇敢行为。因此,这里指:由于弗里茨的勇敢,优步公司决定为他支付一年的租车费用。desire愿望;talent才能;bravery勇敢;responsibility责任。第二节【语篇解读】本文属于新闻报道。中国文学读书会日本分会于2022年9月在东京中国文化中心成立。该分会的成立,将为日本读者了解当代中国提供一个新的平台,进而促进两国文化交流。61.【答案】in【解析】在某年某月,要用介词in。62.【答案】translator【解析】根据本句中asguestspeakerstotalkabout...信息可知,这里应填表示“人”的名词,表示:刘慈欣科幻小说《三体》的日本翻译。63.【答案】and【解析】本空前面是名词词组theirsci-ficreations,本空后面是名词词组thedevelopmenttrendofsci-fi,从结构上看,它们都作about的宾语;从意义上看,它们是并列关系,因此,这里要用and连接这两个名词词组。64.【答案】other’s【解析】从句意来看,这里在谈:中日两国都有相互翻译对方的文化作品的悠久历史。eachother’s表示“相互的······”。65.【答案】tolearn【解析】从句意来看,这里用不定式表示目的。句意:分会的成立将为日本读者了解当代中国提供一个新的平台。66.【答案】which【解析】本空所在句用逗号隔开了,而且本句的主体句是threeChinesewriterssharedstories...,应该考虑本空所在句为非限制性定语从句。本空位于主语位置上,先行词是theevent,因此,这里要填which。67.【答案】Starting【解析】本空所在句已有谓语动词talkedabout,且本空前面没有主语,因此,这里的start要作为非谓语动词使用。该动作是由Japaneseguestspeakers发出的,所以这里要填其现在分词形式。68.【答案】joyful/enjoyable【解析】本空后面是名词experiences,前面是物主代词their,因此,这里要填形容词,修饰名词。69.【答案】hasdeveloped【解析】本句有inthelast10years时间状语,是使用现在完成时态的标志。70.【答案】annually【解析】本空在谓语动词published之前,再结合句意