专四听力真题听写整合

2010-2019

2010

PART1DICTATION

Freshman'sWeekBritainhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtothissystem,itcansometimesbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacadenuccalendar.Universitieshavesomethingcalled

"freshmanttsweek"fortheirnewcomers.Itersagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,jommlotsofclubsandsettleIntoumversitylife.However,havmgjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospectofmeetingstrangersinclassroomsanddormitoriescanbeworrying.Wheredoyoustart?Andwhoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsandsocietyshouldyoujoin?

Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyou.Theyworryaboutstaffingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Donetrushintoanythingthatyouttllregretforthenextthreeyears.academiccalendar;settleinto,

;prospect;inthesameboat;startontherightfoot;takeitallin

2011

BritishholidayinghabitsInthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK,andmorepeoplestartedtravellingabroadforthensummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherwasn'tverygood,evenLnsummer,soalotofpeopleleftthecountryforavacationInthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamewealthieronaverage.Asaresult,theystaffedtogoabroadmgroups,toplacessuchasSpainandGreece.Oncetheyarrivedattheudestination,theymetwithothergroupsofyoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.ClimatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimate,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,goingabroadismoreexpensive.Asaresult,moreBritishpeoplearechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK

2012:

Eco-tourismNowadays,manyofustiYtoliveinaway/thatwoulddamagetheenvironmentaslittleaspossible./Werecycleournewspapersandbottles;/wetakepublictransporttogettowork;/andwetrytobuylocallyproducedfruitandvegetables./Andwewanttotaketheseattitudesonholidaywithus./Thisiswhyalternativeformsoftourismarebecomingpopularintheworld./Therearelotsofnamesforthesenewformsoftounsm:/responsibletourism,naturetourism,adventuretourism,educationaltourismandmore./Althougheveryonemayhaveadifferentdefinition,/mostpeopleagreethatthesenewformsoftourismshoulddothefollowmg./First,theyshouldconservethewildlifeandcultureofthearea./Second,theyshouldbenefitthelocalpeople./Third,theyshouldmakeaprofitwithoutdestroyingnaturalresources,/andfinallytheyshouldprovideanexperiencethattouristswanttopayfor.

2013

PART1DICTATION

Whatisadreamfor

Onetheoryisthatwedreamtoreleasethedeep,secretdesires.Wedonotexpressthesedesiresmreallifebecauseoftherulesofpolitesociety.AnothertheolYisthatdreamsallowustosolveproblemsthatwecan/tsolvemreallife.Wegotosleepwithaproblemandwakeupwiththesolution.Thismaybeawaytouseourdreamsratherthanapurposeofdreaming.Ifyoubelievethatyourdreamsareimpoftantthenanalyzingthemmayhelpyoutofocusontheproblemandhelpyoutofindthesolution.Themodernimageisthatdreamsarethebrain'swayofcleaningupthecomputer'sharddisk.Dreamsorganizetheeventsofthedayintofoldersanddeletewhatisnotneeded.ButweallknowthatverylittleofwhatwedreamISconcernedwithwhathappenedtousthatday.

limitingthegrowthoftechnologythroughouthistorymanhascchangedhisphysicalenvironmenttoimprovehiswayoflife.WiththetoolsoftechnologymanhasalteredmanyphysicallfeaturesoftheeatthHehastransformedwoodlandsintofarmland:Hehasmodifiedthefaceoftheearthbycuttingthroughmountainstobuildroadsandrailways.Howeverthesechangesinthephysicalenvironmenthavenotalwayshadbeneficialresults.Today,pollutionoftheplanet.Eachday,thousandesoftonsofgasescomeoutofthevehicles:smokefromfactoriespollutestheaireofmdustrializedareasandthesurroundingcountryside.Theairincitiesisbecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.ThepollutionofwaterisequallyharmfulInthesea,pollutionfromoiliskillingalotofseaplantandfish.ItisnownecessaryformantolimitthegrowthoftechnologyinordertosurviveontheeaHh.

2015

PART1

DICTATION

PART1DICTATION

MaleandFemaleRolesinMarriage

Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthislåld./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./Therearetwomajordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychoosetomarryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Aseconddifferenceisthat,withinmarriagemanydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehaschildren,themanmaytakecareofthemisomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathome/orshemaywanttogotowork./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.

2016

Dictation

ThinkPositivelyandFeelPositively

Areyouconfidentormsecureinadifficultsituation?Doyoureactpositivelyornegatively?Theanswermaydependinpmtonwhomyouarearound.Astudyfoundthatnegativethinkingcanbecontagiousmsomecases.Forexample,theresearchersstudied103collegeroommates.Theymeasuredeachroommate'stendencytowardsnegativethinking.Itwasfoundthatthinkingpatternscanbecontagious.Studentswithanegativethinkingroommatebecamemoredepressedthemselvesandstudentswithmorepositivethinkingroommatesweremorelikelytobecomemorepositiveaswell.

Part1DICTATION

LearningSympathy

Abigpanofbeinghumanisfeelingsympathy,/buthowearlyoninourlivesdowelearnthis?/Scientistsfindthatbabiesrespondtootherpeople/bycryingwhenotherbabiescry./However,babiescan'tdistinguishbetweenthemselvesandothers/untilthey'reeighteentotwentymonthsold./Toddlersstarttoshowconcernforothersaroundthistime./Kidsalsobegintodothingslikecomfortingotherpeople./Andbythetimethey'rethree,/mostchildrenwillt1Ytoprotectavictiminafight.

2018

PART1DICTATION

EmotionalReactiontoMusic

Nomatterwhoyouare,whereyoulive,/orwhatyourculturalbackgroundis,/peoplegetsomepleasurefromlisteningtotheirfavoritemusic