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人教版高中英语必修五unit5课件第一页,共88页。First
aid第二页,共88页。contents1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛第三页,共88页。Ⅰ.识记填读1.__________adj.暂时的;临时的[答案]
temporary2.__________n.损伤;伤害[答案]
injury3.__________vi&vt(使)噎住;(使)窒息[答案]
choke第四页,共88页。4.__________vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨[答案]
squeeze5.__________vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌[答案]
pour6.__________n.典礼;仪式;礼节[答案]
ceremony第五页,共88页。Ⅱ.联想填读1.__________________生病→__________睡着→fallinlovewith喜欢上;爱上[答案]
fallill;fallasleep2.____________________again反复;多次→repeatedly多次;反复[答案]
overandover3.__________适当;在适当的位置→outofplace不当[答案]
inplace第六页,共88页。4.applyv.申请;涂;应用→__________...__________...向……申请得到……→applyfor申请→__________适用于[答案]
applyto;for;applyto5.______________________有影响;起(重要)作用→makesense讲得通;有意义[答案]
makeadifference6.variousadj.多样的→awide__________of多种多样的[答案]
variety第七页,共88页。Ⅲ.构词填读1.poisonn.毒药;毒害;vt.毒害;使中毒→__________adj.有毒的[答案]
poisonous2.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→__________adj.肿胀的[答案]
swollen3.__________adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bearvt.忍受;承受[答案]
unbearable第八页,共88页。4.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→__________adv.紧地;牢牢地→__________v.系牢[答案]
tightly;tighten5.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→__________adv.坚固地;稳定地[答案]
firmly6.__________n.勇敢;勇气→__________adj.勇敢的[答案]
bravery;brave第九页,共88页。Ⅳ.语境填读1.Ifsomebody________________(流血)alot,________________(急救)shouldbegivenimmediately,forexample,holdinga__________(止血带)atthebleedingpointandapply__________(压力)toit.Call120ifnecessary.[答案]
isbleeding;firstaid;bandage;pressure2.Ihavetoldyou__________________________(反复地)thatyoushouldputeverything__________(在适当位置),butyouwon'tlisten.[答案]
overandoveragain;inplace第十页,共88页。3.Hesuddenly__________(生病)yesterday.Thatiswhyhewas__________(出席)atthemeeting.[答案]
fellill;present4.Firstaidisakindoftemporary__________(暂时的治疗)beforethe__________(救护车)comes.Ifwehavesomeknowledgeaboutit,itwill__________________________(产生很大的影响).[答案]
treatment;ambulance;makeagreatdifference第十一页,共88页。5.Hewas__________(受伤)seriously,whichcausedhimtobe__________(缺席)fromthe2010WorldCup.[答案]
injured;absent第十二页,共88页。Ⅴ.句式填读1.So____________________(正如你所想象的),ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.[答案]
asyoucanimagine2.Removeclothingusingscissors________________(如果有必要)unlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.[答案]
ifnecessary第十三页,共88页。3.________________John'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid__________(正是)savedMs.Slade'slife.[答案]
Itwas;that4.__________________(毫无疑问)John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade'slife.[答案]
Thereisnodoubtthat第十四页,共88页。5.Shecouldnotdecide______________________himtohospital____________________(是送还是不送)himtohospital.[答案]
whethertosend;ornottosend第十五页,共88页。必会withtheaidofsb.(withsb.'said)在某人的帮助下inaidof用以援助go/cometosb.'said去/来援助某人第十六页,共88页。第十七页,共88页。第十八页,共88页。第十九页,共88页。第二十页,共88页。必会bevitalfor/tosth.对……极重要的在Itisvitalthat句型中,that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气,即(should+)动词原形。第二十一页,共88页。第二十二页,共88页。第二十三页,共88页。必会treat...as...把……当作……对待treatsb.to...请某人吃(喝、玩、坐、看)……beone'streat某人请客/It'smytreat.我请客。treatmentn.治疗,疗程;疗法;处理;对待第二十四页,共88页。第二十五页,共88页。第二十六页,共88页。第二十七页,共88页。必会squeeze...outof/from...把……从……中榨出squeezeinto/through...挤进……squeezeout榨出;挤出squeezeone'sway推开别人通过;挤过第二十八页,共88页。第二十九页,共88页。必会applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applyto适合applysth.tosth.把某物应用(涂抹)于……applyoneselfto致力于/集中精力于……第三十页,共88页。第三十一页,共88页。第三十二页,共88页。必会outofplace不合适的,不恰当的,不相称的inthefirst/secondplace首先,第一/第二inplaceof代替makeplacefor为……让出地方,让位于……第三十三页,共88页。第三十四页,共88页。第三十五页,共88页。必会knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockagainst撞到……之上knockinto与……相撞;偶然碰到(某人)knockdown(over)打倒(某人);撞倒;拆除第三十六页,共88页。第三十七页,共88页。第三十八页,共88页。必会athand在手头;附近byband用手工inhand在手里;在控制之下joinhands携手;联合第三十九页,共88页。第四十页,共88页。第四十一页,共88页。必会makeno/littledifferenceto对……没有/几乎没有影响makemuchdifferenceto对……有很大影响(作用)beoflittle/no/muchdifference(某物)几乎没/没有/有很大作用tellthedifference(s)between...and...区分……,区别……第四十二页,共88页。第四十三页,共88页。第四十四页,共88页。第四十五页,共88页。第四十六页,共88页。第四十七页,共88页。第四十八页,共88页。第四十九页,共88页。第五十页,共88页。第五十一页,共88页。第五十二页,共88页。第五十三页,共88页。第五十四页,共88页。第五十五页,共88页。[基础知识]Ⅰ.语境填词1.Inthegardenwecanfinda________(各种各样的)ofplants.[答案]
variety2.Hesaid________(温和地)tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.[答案]
mildly第五十六页,共88页。3.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears'imprisonment(拘禁)for________(毒害)andattemptedmurder.[答案]
poisoning4.An______(救护车)arrivedin5minutesaftertheaccident.[答案]
ambulance5.WhatIhavesaid__________(适用)onlytosomeofyou.[答案]
applies第五十七页,共88页。Ⅱ.选词填空putone'shandson;inplace;fallill;makeadifference;squeezeout1.Putthebookyouborrowedyesterday______________.[答案]
inplace2.Swimmingtwiceaweekcan__________________tothewayyoufeel.[答案]
makeadifference第五十八页,共88页。3.Itriedto_________________theinformationIneeded.[答案]
putmyhandson4.Wouldyouhelpme______________tomywetclothes?[答案]
squeezeout5.Hewasunfortunateto______________onthedayofexamination.[答案]
fallill第五十九页,共88页。[基本技能]
Ⅰ.微语法——省略句A.将下列句子改写成省略结构1.Don'tmovethebrokenlegifitispossible.______________________________________________[答案]
Don'tmovethebrokenlegifpossible.2.Hetriedtosavethepeopleburiedintheruinsasotherssavedthepeople.______________________________________________[答案]
Hetriedtosavethepeopleburiedintheruinsasothers.第六十页,共88页。3.Ifwehadgonetotheparty,wewouldhaveknownthefact.______________________________________________[答案]
Hadwegonetotheparty,wewouldhaveknownthefact.4.Doyouknowthegentlemanwhomourteacheristalkingwith?______________________________________________[答案]
Doyouknowthegentlemanourteacheristalkingwith?第六十一页,共88页。5.Sheisnotfondofcooking,noramIfondofcooking.______________________________________________[答案]
Sheisnotfondofcooking,noramI.第六十二页,共88页。B.用省略完成句子1.Hedoesn'tgetupearlyashe________________.他不像过去那样早起床了。[答案]
usedto2.________________________,Iwouldnotgothere.如果我是你,我就不去那儿。[答案]
WereIyou第六十三页,共88页。3.Workhard____________________,oryouwillregret.年轻时努力学习,不然你会后悔的。[答案]
whenyoung4.While__________________________,Imetthefamoussinger,JayChou.在超市买东西时,我遇到了著名的歌星周杰伦。[答案]
(doing)shoppinginthesupermarket第六十四页,共88页。5.____________________,you'dbetternotrefertoyournotebook.除非有必要,你最好不要查看笔记本。[答案]
Unlessnecessary第六十五页,共88页。Ⅱ.微完形Maurice,wholivesinacountryinAfrica,isonly13,butsincehelosthisparentstoAIDShehashadtolookafterhis9yearoldbrotherand8yearoldsister.“The____1____problemwehavewithoutourparentsis____2____food.”hesays.Withoutparentsorguardians,Mauricehadtodropoutofschooltoearna____3____,carryingfoodformerchantssoheandhisbrotherandsistercould____4____enoughtoeat.第六十六页,共88页。1.A.strange B.inspiringC.curious D.main[解析]
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;curious好奇的;main主要的。“我们遇到的主要问题就是找吃的”,D项符合语境。[答案]
D第六十七页,共88页。2.A.making B.producingC.doing D.finding[解析]
考查动词辨析。make制作;produce生产;do做;find找到。由上一题解释可知D项正确。[答案]
D第六十八页,共88页。3.A.living B.houseC.decision D.fortune[解析]
考查固定短语。living生活;earnaliving谋生;house房子;decision决定;fortune运气、财富。[答案]
A第六十九页,共88页。4.A.pay B.seekC.obtain D.borrow[解析]
考查动词辨析。pay付钱;seek寻求;obtain(经过努力)得到,获得;borrow借。Maurice通过给别人打工弄到足够的食物。C项符合语境。[答案]
C第七十页,共88页。Ⅲ.微阅读Florida,inthesoutheasternUnitedStates,iscalledtheSunshineState.ItgrowsmoreorangesthananyplaceexceptBrazil.ButArcticairhasdamagedsomeFloridaorangesandstrawberriesinrecentdays,andkilledfishattropicalfishfarms.Theunusuallylongperiodofcoldweatherhasshownhowevenwarmclimatescansometimesfreezeover.Butprotectingplants,especiallytreesinthegardenmaynotbetoodifficultifyoufollowafewsuggestions.第七十一页,共88页。Theparagraphismainlyto__________.A.reportmoreorangesaregrownintheUnitedStatesB.showFloridaorangesandstrawberriesareintroubleC.explainwhythefarmersaretryingtosavetheirfishD.introducethetopicofthispassagetoreaders第七十二页,共88页。[解析]
推理判断题。根据本段最后一句“Butprotectingplants,especiallytreesinthegardenmaynotbetoodifficultifyoufollowafewsuggestions.”可知,本段主要是为了引出本文的话题。[答案]
D第七十三页,共88页。第七十四页,共88页。第七十五页,共88页。第七十六页,共88页。第七十七页,共88页。第七十八页,共88页。(3)主语+动词+宾语这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,它必须带有自己的宾语。Hehasasister.他有一个妹妹。Theywantedtohavearest.他们想休息一会儿。第七十九页,共88页。(4)主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这一句型中常见的谓语动词有:give(给某人……),bring(带给某人……),tell(告诉某人……),send(送给某人……),leave(留给某人……)...Shebroughtmeashirt.她给我带来了一件衬衣。Passhimthedictionary,please.请将词典递给他。第八十页,共88页。(5)主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语此句型概括了这样一种情况:有些及物动词的后面有时常带复合宾语结构(即:宾语+宾语补足语),在这一结构中,宾语补足语与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。第八十一页,共88页。Weelectedhimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。ThepresidentappointedJohnManagerofMarketing.总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。Thenew
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