2019全民英语背诵营放弃19直接看讲义精华集锦

IHaveADreamMartinLutherKingIsaytoyoutoday,myfriends,soeventhoughwefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.ItisadreamdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream.Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswill(they)beabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisofdomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotjudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday!deeplyrootedcreedkriːd]n.self-evidentself'evidənt]adj.Georgia[ˈdʒɔrdʒə]n.佐治亚former[‘fɔrmɚ]adj.从前的；前任的brotherhood[‘brʌðɚhʊd]n.兄弟关系；手足情谊Mississippiˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比州；密西西比河swelter[‘sweltə]vi.热得难受injustice[ɪn’dʒʌstɪs]n.不公正oppressionə’preʃ(ə)n]n.压抑；oasis[əʊ’eɪsɪs]n.绿洲judge[dʒʌdʒ]vt.判断；审判n.；裁deeplyrootedriseupliveoutbejudgedbysth.swelterwithsth.由于某物而热得；中暑于betransformedintoanoasis 我有一个梦想（节选Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends,朋友们，今天我要对说soeventhoughwefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,尽管当下和未来重重facethedifficulties，就是“面对重重”；这里的todayandtomorrow（今天和明天），指Istillhaveadream.ItisadreamdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream.深深扎根于梦的梦想。Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitsliveout，字面意思是“活出一副模样”，这里我们可以理解成“实现、实践”。“实现”什么呢？thetruemeaningofitscreed（这个条的真正意义），这句话也就是说：实现民族信条的真"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-holdsth.我们之前讲过，可以表示“保持某种观点”，也就是“认为”的意思；self-evident作形容词thatallmenarecreatedequal.”人人生而。这句话出自的《》（TheDeclarationofIndependence），我们后期的课程还会专门学IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslaves以前的儿子andthesonsofformerslaveowners以及以前的儿子willtheybeabletositdowntogether他们将能坐在一起atthetableofbrotherhood.可能有同学会有疑问，这个句子的主语非常明显，就是“以前的儿子们以及以前的儿·们”，谓语动词直接就可以说willbeabletositdown，为什么马丁 ·个they呢？其实很简单，从常规的语法上来说，这里不该加they，这篇的原稿里也是没有的，这里theywill在2就到0世纪0，（aalsin）还是在住房、工作、医疗、教育、公共交通等非常多的方面对和白人的权益有着很明显的区别对earoheraen””）在这些种族制度中，最影响日常生活的规定之一，就是坐车的时候。当时的系统，%的乘客是，但是在车上必须把前排的座位留给白人，自己也只有在没有白人乘客155年12月1女oars上被在行4是IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,即使密西西比州，astateswelteringwiththeheatofswelter作动词，是“热得”的意思；swelterwithsth.，也就是“由于某物而热得”，这里swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,由于的高温而炽热难耐willbetransformedintoanoasisof domandjustice.（也）将会转变成一片自由和正义的绿Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanation有一天将一个国家wheretheywillnotbejudged在这个国家里，他们将不会被评判被如何评判呢？然后是by引导的方式状语：bythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday!creedkriːd]nher（）ht母的互换和字母r的顺序颠倒。ed是一个来自的词汇，指的是一个人“内心对深信不疑”，也就是名词“信条、”，现在也可以用来形容一个人对某件事或者某个原则的坚守。比如说：“yisheet”ishisedinallhisbisl.）creede，所以会简写成-cred-，作词根的意思是“相信”。最常incredibleɪn’kredɪb(ə)l]adj.前缀in-表示否定，这个词的字面意思是“不能相信的、难以置信的”。生活当中如果我们想表达自己听到一件事情之后的强烈情感（尤其是好事），就可以说：Thisisincredible!（太难以置信了！）self-evidentself'evidənt]adj.不言而喻的e-表示“向外”，中间的-vid-是-vis-（词根“看”）的变体，evidence的字面意思，是“摆出来给人看的东西”，尤其指的是“”。比如说：Thereisnoevidencethatthiseverformerfɔrmɚadj.这个词前面的form是for（前面）加上一个表示的后缀-m组成，紧接着又跟着一个后缀-erformer这个词理解成“相对在更前面的”，从时间上来讲，也就是形容词“从前的、前任的”。比如说：He’stheformerofthecountry.former也可以用来指代“两样事物当中的前一样”，对应的是latter（后面的、较后的）。比如说：Whichsuggestionsdoyouprefer?Theformeroneorthelatterone?（这两个建议你更喜欢哪sweltersweltəvi.这个词前面的swelt从读音上和sweat（出汗）sweatswelter词指的是“特别热、热得”。比如说：Thesoldierswereswelteringintheiruniforms.（士兵另外，sweltering本身也是个形容词，表示“热得的”，“酷热难耐的高温”，英语就可以说swelteringheatinjusticeɪn’dʒʌstɪsn不公正justicedʒʌstɪsn.再往前推，和just（刚刚好）有关，指的是一种“不偏不倚的状态”，也就是“公正”。另外，原文里judge[dʒʌdʒ]vt.判断；审判n.；裁这个词也和just（刚刚好）有关，作动词指的是“公平、有理有据地判断一件事”，也就是“判断、评判”的意思。比如说：Judgingbyherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.（从她上封信判断，他们过得非常愉快。）或者说：He’sbeenaskedtojudgethecompetition.（他受邀评在法律当中，judge作动词可以表示“审判”。比如说：Hewasjudgedguiltyinthecaseofoppressionə’preʃ(ə)n]n.压抑；oppress[ə’pres]vt.前缀op-表示反方向，后面的press是“按、压”，oppress的字面意思，就是“对立的一方”，也就是动词“”的意思。比如说：Formanyyears,thepeopleinthe havebeenoppressedbyacruelleader.（这个公司的人很多年都受到了一个的。）oppress作为suppress[sə’pres]vt.前缀sup-是sub-的变体表示“向下”，suppress尤其指的是用“、”。比如说：Therebellionwassuppressed.（被了下去。）另外，我们之前还学过一个词，叫做depress（压抑），通常指的是一个人的心理感觉很压抑，比如说：Badweatheralwaysdepressesme.（天气不好总让我觉得很压抑。）这几个词长得很像，大家要注下面我们来看看今天这个片段在语音语调方面大家需要注意的地方。今天这个片段整体都很激昂，可以说除了部分虚词之外绝大多数词汇都是大声喊出来的，在模仿的时候可能会比较累，大家提前Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends↗,soeventhough/wefacethe‘difficulties/oftoday↗andtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.语音：to弱读（下文全部标出，不再强调）；though咬舌（th调）；and读成n；havea连读（下文全部标出，不再强调）。Itisadream↗'deeply'rootedintheA'merican adream/that'one'day/this will'rise'up/and'live meaningofits'creed:"Weholdthesetruthstobe'self↗-'evident,that'allmenarecre'atedtruths咬舌+sself↗-‘evident连读；that‘all连读；menare连读；Ihaveadream↗/that'one'dayonthe'red'hillsofthe'sonsof'former'slaves↗andthe'sonsof'formerslave'ownerswill(they)be'ableto'sit'downto'getheratthe'tableof语音：be‘ablesittto'getherat连读+尾音ttableofIhaveadream/that'one'day/'eventhe'stateofMissi'ssippi,a'state/s'welteringwiththe/'heatof/in'justice,s'welteringwiththe'heatofop'pression,willbetran'sformedintoano'asisof'domand'I↗haveadream/thatmyfourlittlechildren/will'one'day'liveina'nationwheretheywill'notbe'judgedbythe'coloroftheir'skinbutbythe'contentoftheir‘character↘.语音：thattliveinanottcolorofbut尾音t'I↗havea'dream↗Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends↗,soeventhough/wefacethe‘difficulties/oftoday↗andtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.Itisadream↗'deeply'rootedintheA'mericandream.↘Ihaveadream/that'one'day/thisnationwill'rise'up/and'live'outthe'truemeaningofits'creed:"Weholdthesetruthstobe'self↗-'evident,that'allmenarecre'ated‘equal↘."Ihaveadream↗/that'one'dayonthe'red'hillsof'Georgia,the'sonsof'former'slaves↗andthe'sonsof'formerslave'owners/will(they)be'ableto'sit'downto'getheratthe'tableof‘brotherhood↘.Ihaveadream/that'one'day/'eventhe'stateofMissi'ssippi,a'state/s'welteringwiththe/'heatof/in'justice,s'welteringwiththe'heatofop'pression,willbetran'sformedintoano'asisof' domand‘justice↘.'I↗haveadream/thatmyfourlittlechildren/will'one'day'liveina'nationwheretheywill'notbe'judgedbythe'coloroftheir'skinbutbythe'contentoftheir‘character↘.'I↗havea'dream↗IHaveADream(Excerpts)MartinLutherKingJr.Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends,soeventhoughwefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.Itisadreamdeeplyrooted( )intheAmericandream.Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofits(信条；):"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident( ),thatallmenarecreatedIhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesons (从前的)slaveownerswilltheybeabletositdowntogetheratthetableof IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astatesweltering( withtheheatof(不公正),swelteringwiththeheatof(；压抑),willbetransformedintoan(绿洲)ofdomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudged( )bythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.IhaveadreamIHaveADream(Excerpts)MartinLutherKingJr.Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends,soeventhoughwefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.ItisadreamdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream.Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswilltheybeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisofdomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadream;2.rise;3.live;4.swelterwith;;;;Yourmetabolicrateisthespeedatwhichyour Ifthe tothechallenge,theywillcontributetothedevelopmentofeconomics..Racismisadeeplyrootedprejudicewhichhasexistedforthousandsofyears.（英译汉.Ithinkof