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Unit2GrowingPainsWordpower1第一页,共33页。第一页,共33页。Discussion:1.DoyouagreethattherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?2.Inwhichaspects(方面)dothedifferencesexist?spelling;grammar;pronunciation;vocabulary.2第二页,共33页。第二页,共33页。Dictationgame:Pleasewritedownthefollowingwords:假期足球垃圾起居室行为、举止3第三页,共33页。第三页,共33页。Canyoulistmoreexamplesofthedifferences?Pronunciation:
AmericanEnglishBritishEnglish
ask
can’t
dance
half/æ//a:/4第四页,共33页。第四页,共33页。
AmericanEnglishBritishEnglish
box
crop(庄稼)
hot/a//ɔ/5第五页,共33页。第五页,共33页。
AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishcar[kar][ka:]door[dor][d):]party['parti]['pa:ti]6第六页,共33页。第六页,共33页。Spelling:AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishTheatertheatreBehaviorbehaviour7第七页,共33页。第七页,共33页。AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishJewelryjewellryRealizerealiseKilogramkilogramme8第八页,共33页。第八页,共33页。Vocabulary:AB电梯窗帘裤子糖果卡车账单elevatorliftdrapescurtainpantstrouserscandysweetstrucklorrycheckbill9第九页,共33页。第九页,共33页。WhichonedoyoupreferAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish?Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions.Thepassageisaboutthe___________Mostofthepeoplewanttospendtheirholidaywith___________Thedayismostexcitingfor_______________OnChristmasEve,whatdothechildrendo?10第十页,共33页。第十页,共33页。WhichonedoyoupreferAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish?1.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions.ThepassageisabouttheMostofthepeoplewanttospendtheirholidaywithThedayismostexcitingforOnChristmasEve,whatdothechildrendo?
ChristmasDaytheirfamilychildrenTheyhanguptheirstockings11第十一页,共33页。第十一页,共33页。Listentothesecondtape:Musicfillstheair.
______________shinebrightlyinwindows.
Childrenandadultsopengiftsfromlovedonesandfriends.Theseareall_________________.Anothertraditionis_____.Christmasinthenorthernpartoftheworldcomesafewdaysafterthe_____________.
Inmanyplaces,ablanketofcleanwhitesnowcoversthegroundonChristmasDay.Thisiswhatismeantbya“_______________."Ofcourse,manyplacesdonotgetsnowatChristmas.Infact,theymaybevery______thistimeofyear.Peoplewholikesnow,butlivewhereitiswarm,canonlydreamofhavingawhiteChristmas.12第十二页,共33页。第十二页,共33页。Musicfillstheair.
_________________shinebrightlyinwindows.
Childrenandadultsopengiftsfromlovedonesandfriends.Theseareall_________________.Anothertraditionis_______.Christmasinthenorthernpartoftheworldcomesafewdaysafterthe______________________.
Inmanyplaces,ablanketofcleanwhitesnowcoversthegroundonChristmasDay.Thisiswhatismeantbya“______________________."Ofcourse,manyplacesdonotgetsnowatChristmas.Infact,theymaybevery_______thistimeofyear.Peoplewholikesnow,butlivewhereitiswarm,canonlydreamofhavingawhiteChristmas.colorfullightsChristmastraditionssnowthestartofwinterWhiteChristmaswarm13第十三页,共33页。第十三页,共33页。Colloquialisms:
Whatdoesthecolloquialismmean?AcolloquialismisaninformalexpressionusedinspokenEnglish.ColloquialismsareneverusedinformalEnglishorinwriting,butareoftenusedinconversations.14第十四页,共33页。第十四页,共33页。Ano-brainerSomethingeasytounderstand15第十五页,共33页。第十五页,共33页。AwetblanketThisisanearly19th-centuryexpression.NativeAmericansandothersoftenputouttheircampfires(营火,营火会)withblanketstheyhaddipped(浸、泡)inthenearestriver.Iffirerepresents(代表)excitementandjoy,thenthewetblanketthatputsoutthefirestandsforapersonwhoalwaysexpectsbadthingswillhappen.16第十六页,共33页。第十六页,共33页。Meaning:apersonwhospoils(损坏、破坏)otherpeople’sfunbybeingboringBoring/afraidtohavefun17第十七页,共33页。第十七页,共33页。AllearsThisexpressionhasbeenusedforthreecenturies.Theearistheorgan(器官)bywhichapersonhears.So,ifwesayyouareallears,itmeansthatatthatmomentyou’recarefullylisteningtowhateverisbeingsaid.Itisasifnootherorgansofyourbodymattered(要紧、有关系v.)exceptyourears.18第十八页,共33页。第十八页,共33页。Meaning:eagertolisten;listeningcarefully19第十九页,共33页。第十九页,共33页。PullmylegBythelate1800speoplesometimestripped(绊倒)otherpeoplebycatchingtheirlegswithacane(拐杖、藤条)orrunningastring(绳子)acrossthesidewalk.Sometimesitwasjustforfun;atothertimesrobbers(强盗)didittostealfromthevictim(受害者)afterheorshehadfallen.20第二十页,共33页。第二十页,共33页。Meaning:tofoolsomeone;tojokewithsomeone21第二十一页,共33页。第二十一页,共33页。havegreenfingersMrs.Black’sgardenisthebestinourtown.Shehasrealgreenfingers.Tips:green;Tohavenatureskillinmakingplantsgrowwell.Sheisgoodatgardening.(有园艺技能)22第二十二页,共33页。第二十二页,共33页。AllthumbsHejustcan’tdoanythingright.Heisallthumbs(大拇指).Tip:ifyouhavetenthumbs,whatfeelingsmayyouhave?uncomfortableandinconvenient(不方便)Heisclumsy(笨手笨脚的).23第二十三页,共33页。第二十三页,共33页。ThepotcallingthekettleblackyouaretellingmeI’mlazy.Ha,lookwhatamessyourroomis.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack.Tips:pot罐;壶;锅kettle
(烧水用的)水壶Thatislikecriticizingsomeoneelseforafaultyouhaveyourself.(五十步笑百步)24第二十四页,共33页。第二十四页,共33页。RaincatsanddogsIwishIhadboughtmyumbrella.It’srainingcatsanddogs.It’srainingheavily.(倾盆大雨)25第二十五页,共33页。第二十五页,共33页。MakeamountainoutofamolehillDon’tmakeamountainoutofamolehill.It’snotthatserious.Tip:molehill(鼹鼠打洞扒出的泥土堆成的)鼹鼠丘tomakeanunimportantmatterseemmoreimportant.Don’texaggerate(夸张、夸大)something.不要小题大做26第二十六页,共33页。第二十六页,共33页。Moreaboutthecolloquialisms1.lendmeanear
Origin:InWilliamShakespeare’stime,around1600,itwasacommonwayofaskingotherpersontolistentoyoucarefully.Shakespeareusedthisexpressioninhisplay“JuliusCaesar”.Meaning:tolistenandpayattentiontoIknowyouarebusy,butcouldyoujustlendmeanearforaminute?27第二十七页,共33页。第二十七页,共33页。2.eatmyhat
Origin:Manygreatwriters,includingCharlesDickens,havethisexpression.Meaning:asayingusedwhenyouare100percentcertainthatsomethingwillhappenIfwedon’twinthisbasketballgamebyatleasttwentypoints,Iwilleatmyhat.28第二十八页,共33页。第二十八页,共33页。3.Plugone'searswhilestealingabellIntheSpringandAutumnperiod,athiefhadstolenabellandwantedtocarryitaway,butthebellwastoohugeandheavytobecarried,sohetriedtobreakitintopieceswithahammer(锤子)tomakeiteasierforcarrying.Onhisfirsthit,however,thebellmadealoudn
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