江苏省淮安市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

PAGE江苏省淮安市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析I.选择题。1.Ialwaysrunforhalfhoureverydaytokeepfit.A.a B.an C.the D./2.--Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?--Itopens9a.m.A.in B.on C.at D.between3.--issingingoverthere?﹣Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who C.What D.When4.BothSandyandMillieinterestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A.am B.is C.are D.be5.﹣Whydon'tyoubuythebeautifulT﹣shirt?﹣It'stoo,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.new B.old C.cheap D.expensive6.Pandasaresocute.Mostchildrenlike.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves7.﹣Kevin.it'sFriday.Yougetupearlytomorrowmorning.﹣Great!I'msotiredthesedays.A.must B.mustn't C.may D.needn't8.greatscientistYuanLongpingis!Hespentallhislifeontheresearchofrice.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9.PleaseremembertotheTVbeforeleavingtheroom.A.turnoff B.showoff C.letoff D.getoff10.﹣Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?﹣No.Samameetingintheschoolhallnow.A.have B.had C.willhave D.ishaving11.Thereisalotoftrafficnthestreet.Pleasedrive.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly12.Ilovecolaandhamburgers,theyarenothealthy.A.or B.so C.but D.and13.--isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?﹣It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch14.--Canyouimaginein2035?--I'msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelike C.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike15.--Excuseme,whereisXiyouThemePark?--.I'mnewhere.A.Sorry,Idon'tknow B.Thisway,please C.Itdoesn'tmatter D.No,Idon'tthinksoII.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TherewasaWallofFame(荣誉墙)boardatthebackoftheclassroom.EveryyearMr.Masonposted(张贴)photosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames.Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.Shelookedforwardtoseeinga(n)___16____phototoomuch.ItwasMonday.Mr.Masoncameintotheclassroomwiththestudents'17inhishand.Allstudents__18_toseetheirownphotos.Mr.MasoncalledJack,Mary,Peter...topost19photosonthewall.Itseemedtobealongtime20Mr.MasoncametoLisa.ButMr.Mason21herapaperbagandwhispered."Retakes(重拍)areonWednesday."Retakes?Lisawas22.Howterriblecoulditbe?Shetookadeep23andopenedthebag.Hereyeswere24inthephoto.ThenLisalookedaroundtheclassroom.Afewothershadtheirphotosfacedownontheirdesks.Theywerealsoaskedtoretaketheirphotos."Mr.MasoncanIasktheclassaquestion?"Lisaasked.Mr.Masonnodded.Lisastoodupandasked."Doesanybody25haveabadphoto?Myeyesareclosed.andIlookfunny.""Iamsleepyinmyphoto,"Jeffsaid."Howfunnyitis!""Myhairisdancingintheair,"Melanielaughed26."Ihavean27.Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?WecouldcallitFunnyFaces."shesaid.Shewalked28thebackandpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard."Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatit29,"Mr.Masonsaid.Withoutsayinganything,JeffMelanieandseveralotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLisa's.30wassmiling.Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.16.A.beautifulB.strangeC.badD.ugly17.A.booksB.cardsC.photosD.papers18.A.dislikedB.hopedC.refusedD.forgot19.A.myB.ourC.yourD.their20.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.after21.A.madeB.gaveC.lentD.bought22.A.touchedB.relaxedC.boredD.surprised23.A.tasteB.sleepC.breathD.discussion24.A.bigB.smallC.openD.closed25.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.already26.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.happilyD.angrily27.A.ideaB.orderC.abilityD.address28.A.toB.pastC.acrossD.through29.A.easilyB.activelyC.carefullyD.politely30.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.EveryoneIII.阅读理解请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。[A]Christmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags(衣衫褴褛)walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞讨者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore."Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent(房租)?"Vincentaskedinalowvoice."Idon'treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard—workingandIwanttohelpyou,Hereisfivefrancs(法郎),"thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly,thegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher,"hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlsaidthankstohim,Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.31.Thestoryhappenedin.A.springB.summer C.autumn D.winter32.VincentWillemVanGoghwasa(n).A.beggarBartistC.farmer D.storekeeper33.ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause.A.hethoughtVincentwasabeggar B.helikedVincent'spaintingverymuchC.hewantedtohelpthehardworkingmanD.hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent34.WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirl?A.Hepaintedapictureforher.B.Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C.Heboughthersomefoodandclothes.D.Hegavethegirlfivefrancs.35.Fromthestory,weknowthatVincentwas.A.kindB.rich C.famous D.Creative[B]Summerreadingprogrammesencouragestudentstoreadinthesummerholiday.Belowyou'llfindalistofsummerreadingprogrammesthisyearthatwillofferyoufreethingslikebooks.giftcardsandmore.XianfengSummerReadingProgrammeThisyeartheprogrammegivesoutafreebooktoeachchildwhoreadsandrecords5booksduringthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade1﹣6.ThisfreeprogrammerunsfromJuly1toAugust31.XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeStudentsangetafreebaseballcapthissummerfromthisreadingprogramme.Thestudentsmustread4oftherecommendedbooksandfillaformtoshowwhichonestheyread.Theprogrammegoesonallyearround.SanlianSummerReadingChallengeSanlianbookstoreswillgiveyoungreadersaStarReadercertificate（证书）andadiscountcard（打折卡）iftheyreadany8booksoverthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade7﹣9.ThisprogrammerunsfromMay1toSeptember1.DangdangSummerReadingChallengeDangdanghasareadingchallengewherestudentsreadonlineandthenrecordtheminutesthey'veread.Theycanalsotakeweeklychallengestogetrewards.ThisprogrammerunsfromJuly1toOctober1.36.Thispassageisaboutfoursummerreadingprogrammesfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.onlinereaders37.StudentscangetfromXianfengSummerReadingProgrammeiftheyfinishthetask.A.afreebookBafreebaseballcapC.acertificateD.adiscountcard38.Amongthefourprogrammes,laststhelongest.A.XianfengSummerReadingProgrammeB.XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeC.SanlianSummerReadingChallengeD.DangdangSummerReadingChallenge39.ReaderscangetDangdangrewardsby.A.reading8booksB.takingweeklychallengesC.fillingaformtoshowthebookstheyreadD.recordingthenumberofthebookstheyread40.Thepurposeofthefourprogrammesis.A.tohelpbookstoressellbooksB.togivestudentssomefreethingsC.toshowstudentstheimportanceofreadingD.toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks[C]Thelittlewolf,WhiteFang,madeanenemyofthedog,Lip—Lip.Lip—Lipattackedhimwheneverhecould.HewasbiggerandstrongerthanWhiteFangandalwayswontheirfights.WhiteFangknewthathecouldnotwinafightagainstLip﹣Lip.Hethoughtthathehadtodosomethingelsetoteachthedogalesson.①Oneday,hewasplayingatariverbankwhenhesawLip—Lipcome.Hesuddenlygotagoodidea.Hepretendedtobehurtandunabletorunfast.WhenLip﹣Lipranafterhim,heledLipLiptotheplacewherehismotherstayed.WhenLip—Lipgotclosetoher,sheturnedLip—Lipoverandbithimuntilshelethimgo,butWhiteFanghadabiggerproblem.Lip﹣Lipwastheleaderoftheotherdogs.Theyfollowedhimandobeyedhim.NoneofthemwouldbecomefriendswithWhiteFang.Wheneverhecamenearthem,theyattackedhim.②Hewasneverallowedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.Thismadehimunhappyandangry.Heoftenforgothowtobehavewell.③Severaldayslater,WhiteFangsawamantakehismotherinasmallboat.Hetriedtofollowthem.Hejumpedintotheriverandswamaftertheboat.AnothermancameafterWhiteFanginhisboat.HeliftedWhiteFangoutofthewater.WhiteFangtriedtogetawayfromtheman,butthemanhithimandthrewhimintotheboat.④WhiteFangwasnowveryangrybecausehewantedtobewithhismother.Heforgothowpowerfulmenwere,andhebittheman.Themanwassoangrythathebeat(打)WhiteFangagainandagain.Themanhurthimbadly.WhiteFangfinallylearnedthathecouldn'tbiteamanbecauseifhedid,hewouldbebeatenbadly.——AdaptedfromWhiteFang41.WhydidWhiteFangalwayslosethefightswithLip﹣Lip?A.BecausehewasbiggerandstrongerthanLip-Lip.B.BecausehewassmallerandweakerthanLip-Lip.C.BecausehewantedtomakeLip-Liphappy.D.BecausehewantedtomakefriendswithLip-Lip.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretended"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.准备.B.防止.C.假设. D.假装.43.FromParagraph2,weknowWhiteFangwas.A.shyB.generous C.clever D.humorous44.It'sbettertoput"WhiteFangwasalwaysalone."in.A.①B.②C.③ D.④45.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninter(推断)that.A.WhiteFangwouldcontinuetobitepeopleB.WhiteFangwouldenjoystayingwithpeopleC.WhiteFangwouldkeepawayfrompeopleD.WhiteFangwouldnotbeafraidofbeingbeatenbypeopleIV.词汇运用A）根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。atbirth,areproud,hasbeenin,sleepingbags,workshard,dream,tookabus,much,popular46.Sportsclothesaremoreandmoreamongyoungpeople.47.Inordertopasstheexamsuccessfully,Henryeveryday.48.Mymumhassohouseworktodothatsheneverhasaholiday.49.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,andwebeChinese.50.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,soItoworkthismorning.51.Anumberoftouristsprefertousewhengoingcampinginthewild.52.AlthoughNickistallandstrongnow,heweighedonlytwokilograms.53.Theboymisseshermotherverymuch.SheGuangzhouonbusinessforaweek.B）根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Annagotabikeasagiftonher(nine)birthday.55.It'skindofyou(help)theoldcrosstheroad.56.Swimmingaloneintheriveris(danger)forchildren.57.It's(cloud)today.Theweatherreportersaysitisgoingtorain.58.Thatfamous(write)gaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.59.Weshouldremember"Actionsspeak(loud)thanwords"inourdailywork.60.Volunteersinourcommunityarebusy(get)readyforthecomingcharityshow.V.完成句子根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。61.别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。Don'tme.Iwillmyself.62.外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。TheforeignvisitorsfeltthestrongassoonastheyShanghai.63.如果你在森林里迷路,你可以沿着河流找到出路。Ifyouintheforest,youcanalongtheriver.64.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷,否则我们会不停地买。Wehadbetternotblindboxes,orwethem.65.像往常一样,许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。,manykitemakerscametoShandongandshoweduskites.VI.任务型阅读[A]Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass?Ifso,youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeascomplicated(复杂的)asknowingwhenyouare“out”inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds,youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo,buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelectedrepresentatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民)allowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople'srights,safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscannotbechangedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment(处罚)forbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule,yourpunishmentmightbesmall,likelosingaturninagame.However,ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw,thepunishmentmightbeafine(罚款)ortimeinprison.Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66.Cananyonemakerules?67.Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe?68.Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones?69.What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws?70.Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace?[B]Onlineeatingshowshaveattractedalotoffansacrosstheworld.Manyhostsofsuchshowsarepopularfortheirabilitytoeattoomuchfood.Butsomeshowshavereceivedcriticism(批评)fortheirwasteoffood.Somehoststhrewawayagreatdealoffoodinsteadofeatingitup.ItisreportedinBeijingNewsthatabout50milliontonsoffoodisthrownintorubbishbinseveryyear.Inordertostopfoodwaste.thevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeencutbymanyvideoplatforms(平台).suchasDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili.Recently,thewholecountryhastakenactiontoavoidwastingfood.Morethan18provinceshavemadesomeinstructionsforrestaurantstocontrolfoodwaste.InShaanxiProvince,localrestaurantsareaskedtoprovidehalfportions(半份)toavoidwaste.InWuhan,thegovernmentsuggeststhatrestaurantsuse"N﹣1"mode(模式).Forexample,agroupof10shouldonlyorderenoughfoodforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifneeded.Inaddition,anationwide"ClearYourPlate"actionhasbeenlaunched(发起)online.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Atthesametime,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered."Wewillmakenewlawstogiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,"announcedagovernmentofficer.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。71.Someshowshavereceivedcriticismbecausethey72.AccordingtoBeijingNews,abouttonsoffo