湖北省襄阳市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

湖北省襄阳市2022中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力测试5ABC10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。Whoisthegirl?Mary'sfriend.Mary'ssister.Mary'scousin.WheredidBobplanttrees?AlongtheXiangshuiRiver.IntheXiangyangPark.NeartheXianshanSquare.What'sFrankdoingnow?Doingthedishes.Readingabook.Havinganonlineclass.WhydoesMikebecomestronger?Heruns.Hedances.Heswims.HowoftendoesCindypracticesinging?Hardlyever.Onceaweek.Everyday.6、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanlike?Porknoodles.Beefnoodles.Muttonnoodles.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.16yuan.B.17yuan.C.18yuan.Howsoonwillthefoodbeready?In1minute.In2minutes.In3minutes.听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。WhattimeisHeWeigoingtothelibrary?A.At2:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.Whatcantheydowhilereading?Drinkcoffee.Eatdinner.Playcards.Howaretheygoingtothelibrary?Onfoot.Bybus.Bybike.听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。Howistheweathertoday?Rainy.Snowy.Sunny.Whydomanypeopledrinktea?It'sdelicious.It'seasytobuy.It'sgoodforourhealth.Whomwilltheyasktojointhem?Theirteachers.Theirclassmates.Theirparents.听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。Whenistheparty?Inthemorning.Intheafternoon.Intheevening.HowlonghasDavelearnedChinese?About5years.About4years.About3years.WhatdoesDavelikebest?AncientChinesenovels.AncientChinesepaintings.AncientChinesepoems.听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。WhydoesZhangWeilikeWangYaping'sclass?Sheexplainsthingsclearly.Sheshowsmanyexperiments(实验).Sheworksreallyhard.What'sthepurposeofTiangongclasses?Toteachdifficultsubjectsinspace.Toshowstudentshowtoliveinspace.Tospreadknowledgeforspaceandloveforscience.HowdoesZhangWeifeel?Proud.Glad.Surprised.听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。Whywouldpeopleliketovisitbeautifulvillages?Theyhaven'tbeenthere.Theydon'tlikelivinginthecity.Theywanttoexperiencethecountrylife.WhereisYao'anVillage?IntheeastofXiangyangCity.InthewestofXiangyangCity.InthesouthofXiangyangCity.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitYingheVillage?Spring.Summer.Autumn.What'sonthewallsofthevillagers'housesinYingheVillage?Someflowers.Somepictures.Somestones.WhatisQianwanVillagefamousfor?Theoldbuildings.Thecleanriver.Thefreshair.二、选择填空BCD答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.—That great.Cookingisanecessarylifeskill.lookstastessmellssounds—Let’s thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittleparecompetecancelcontrol—Isawyourhandsshakingwhenyouspokeonthe100thbirthdayofCYL(共青团).—Asanewmember,Ifeltvery .surprisedrelaxedexcitedinterested—HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlower-DrumOpera?—No,never.Perhapsitshouldbeintroduced toyoungpeople.heavilycheaplywidelynearly—DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?—Sure.Manyyoungpeople understandingtraditionalChineseculture.A.arehardonB.arethirstyforC.arethankfultoD.areknownas—Riverdolphins豚thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.resultreliefregretresolution—It’sreportedthatChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaonMay4th.—Yes.Andtheyalso theworld’shighestweatherstation.tookupgaveupsetupusedup—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein theold.lookingforB.waitingforC.askingforD.caringfor—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas erestingB.moreinterestingC.lessinterestingD.mostinteresting—Excuseme,Iwonder .—Itshouldbeclassified(分类)firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.wherecanIthrowtherubbishhowIdealwiththerubbishifIneededtothrowtherubbishherewhatshouldIdowiththerubbish三、完形填空ABCD一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15-year-olddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-whitedogis 36 asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008. 37 Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyangitstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains 38 youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany 39 onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether 40 earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow 41 thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang“Whenwe 42 alocalkindergarten(幼儿园),Bingjie 43 rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe 44 Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”Ouyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild 45 metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.A.regarded B.repeatedC.repaired D.reviewedA.So B.ThoughC.Unless D.BeforeA.other B.othersC.another D.anyotherA.marks B.lettersC.answers D.woundsA.asfor B.afterallC.suchas D.forexampleA.popular B.dangerousC.enjoyable D.comfortableA.got B.arrivedC.reached D.returnedA.loudly B.quietlyC.politely D.bravelyA.forced B.treatedC.followed D.preventedA.sending B.invitingC.collecting D.developing(25分)第一节(10220分ABCD出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。[A]WillowBranches(柳枝)attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyInancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,“willow”hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword“留”,whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It’snot“goodbye”but“seeyouagainsoon”.AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof“OneWorld,OneWorld”.Comments(评论)ChosenfromWeiboFromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldget asgift.hugsB.willowbranchesC.flowersD.redlanternsAccordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis .commonmovingconvenientlivelyWhichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?Whentheperformersweretrained.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.[B]Afamouspersononcesaid,“Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous(慷慨的)inasmanywaysaspossible.”Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwopersimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn’tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself,“Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway.”WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenIinsisted(坚持),shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle(过道)andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,“ 24 ”ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause .thepersimmonwasverydeliciousshecouldeatapersimmonforfreethepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesshewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamilyWhichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor“ ”?Givingisreceiving.Useitorloseit.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.It’sapieceofcake.[C]WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan(天鹅)inthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(凶猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.“It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”SaysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city.”Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.④Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.A.①②⑤③④B.①⑤②④③C.②①⑤④③D.⑤②①③④Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned”meaninParagraph3?困住中毒射伤掉队Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.55What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?WaystoProtecttheAnimalsMoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeededASwanMeetsaCityFullofLoveEffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项)(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship. 56 Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液体)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter. 57 .Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展). 58 Butwhentheycomebackonearth,theyshrink(收缩)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily. 59 However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething. 60 Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.Theycanevenlifteachother.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.五、语法填空确形式，使短文的意思完整。WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablestirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein 61 foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南极),there’sa“vegetablegreenhouse”builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which 62 (true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose 63 (science)loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetables 64 (place)ontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople’sloveforgrowingvegetablesthemselvesnevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtual(虚拟的)farmsinsmartphonestogetthe 65 (please)ofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.66(fill)theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina’sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblem67studyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesin 68 (special)laboratoryofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanpreventtheChinesepeople 69 vegetablegrowing.The“Chinesevegetablegardens” 70 (produce)hopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.六、完成句子第一节横线上。如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。Ifyoutryiceandsnowsports，youwill .昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。I whenyoucalledmelastnight.写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。(