海南省2021年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

海南省2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力I.听句子选图画看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。II.听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Singer. B.Chinese. C.Orange.7.A.It's20dollars. B.It'suseful. C.It'sinthelibrary.8.A.Goodluck!B.Goodjob! C.Goodidea!9.A.OK,Iwill. B.Sure,please. C.Yes,youcan.10.A.You'rewelcome. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Don'tmentionit.III.对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。11.Whodoeswellinscience?A.Tony. B.Mary. C.Tina.12.Whatdoestheboy'ssisterlooklike?听第二段对话,回答第1315小题。13.Whatdoestheboythinkofswimming?A.Tiring. B.Useful. C.Important.14.Howoftendoesthegirlhavetheswimminglesson?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoshopping?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.Thepartywillbeheld_______________.A.atBill'shome B.inarestaurant C.attheschool17.Theguestswillarriveataround______________.A.6:15 B.6:30 C.7:0018.Mariathinks__________isthebestfortheparty.A.popmusic B.countrymusic C.jazz19.Bettywillbringsome___________totheparty.A.icecream B.cakes C.drinks20.ThephonenumberofMr.Blackis____________.A.6433627 B.6432376 C.6455267第二部分语言知识运用V.单项选择A)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。21.A.spaceB.thank C.plane22.A.fever B.chess C.spend23.A.houseB.soup C.shout24.A.pearB.wearC.clear25.A.sky B.city C.tidyB)选择填空。从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.YuanLongpingis___________greatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.A.／ B.a C.an27.Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies____________thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to28.Mikehaslost-newwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.A.heB.hisC.him29.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare________becausetheyhaveacold.A.angryB.absentC.active30.InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）is_________--takenalloverthecountry.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widely31—HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks?—Accordingtothelibraryrules,you__________returnthemwithin7days.A.mustB.mightC.could32.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou____________?—IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.A.growupB.turnup C.getup33.—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Me,too.Now,wehaveenoughtime__________sports.A.doB.doingC.todo34.—Jerry,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I___________ane-mail.A.havesent B.amsendingC.wassending35.ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundtheSpringFestival,becauseit's_______toocold_________toohot.A.both...and B.notonly...butalso C.neither...nor36.______timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata37.TheplayTeahouse__________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A.wrote B.waswriting C.waswritten38.ItissaidZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi（太极）afterwatchingafightbetweenasnakeandabird.________,manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.A.Infact B.IntotalC.Intime39.—John,Iwonder________.—Myteachers.It'simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A.whyyouworksohard B.whatyouhaveachievedC.whoyouwanttothankmost40.—Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.Iwillnotridetoschoolanymore!—Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.That'sjustthrowingoutthebabywiththebathwater.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A.回圈吞枣 B.因噎废食 C.自食其果VI.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盏花）.Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda41one.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda42fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（种子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanof43.Whenshefirstheardthecompany'snotice20yearsago,shegotvery44.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn'tbelieveher.Sheknew45aboutseedgenetics（遗传学）afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.Still,she46tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsan47them.Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（颜色淡）andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her48_changed.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.49,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher50andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite一itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!41.A.white B.golden C.brown42.A.phone B.letter C.ticket43.A.flowers B.trees C.grasses44.A.surprised B.worried C.excited45.A.something B.nothing C.everything46.A.worked B.helped C.asked47.A.madefriendswith B.keptawayfrom C.tookcareof48.A.taste B.life C.habit49.A.So B.Also C.However50.A.garden B.office C.company

第三部分阅读理解VII.阅读理解从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。[A]Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.51.Thesunrisesatabout__________onJune26.A.6:00 B.9:00 C.10:0052.Itwillbe___________onWednesday.A.cloudy B.rainy C.sunny53.Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon_______________.A.June29 B.June27 C.July254.Itwillprobablyberainyfor___________days.A.2 B.4C.655.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.It'sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.B.It'sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.[B]SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub（浴缸）withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit（癫痫发作）anddidn'tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket（毛毯）,placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,"No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?"JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.56.The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto__________whenheheardaloudnoise.A.goout B.fallasleep C.takeashower57.WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub,he_____________.A.keptacoolhead B.startedtocryloudly C.wentbacktosleep58.Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause____________.A.theyweredressedinastrangeway B.theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC.theyshowedupquitelatethatnight59.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③Ms.Taylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor'shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A.③②④①⑤ B.③②①⑤④ C.③①②⑤④60.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.AMotherHadanEpilepticFitB.AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC.AKindNeighborHelpedaFamily[C]So,it'sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow（枕头）doesn'twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram塞）italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you'llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.___▲Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat"youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso,youactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem."Goodrevision（复习）shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it'snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapan,itseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword"katsu",meaning"winning".ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir"luckyunderwear".Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!61.Whenyou"spaceyourpracticeout",you_______________________.A.studyforatleast5hoursononedayB.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday62.Theunderlinedword"retrieving"wouldprobablymean"______________".A.fillingin B.gettingback C.givingaway63.Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲_________inparagraph2?A.Don'treadyourtextbooksearly. B.Don'tdependonmemoryalone.C.Don'ttestyourselvesveryoften.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theword"Katsudon"soundssimilarto"winning"inSouthKorea.B.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexamsC.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.65.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A.Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.B.Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.C.Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.VIII.情景对话根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。A:Alex,canIthrowyourtoytrainaway?B:66_________Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.A:Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit?B:67___________A:Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.68___________B:Wecanselltheminayardsale.A:Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren'shome!B:Soundsgreat!69____________A:IstomorrowOK?B:I'msorry,Mum.I'llhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.A:70____________B:Noproblem.A.Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?B.Pleasedon't,Mum.C.TheseclothesbelongtoTed.D.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?E.Becauseit'slikeanoldfriendtome.F.Whenshallwehavetheyardsale?G.Istheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow?

第四部分书面表达IX.任务型读写阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。Itisnineo’clockonSundayevening.Annaisn'tlisteningtoherfavoritepopmusic.Instead,sheisreadingabookcalledTheCalloftheWild.Foronething,Ms.Woo,herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit.ThemaincharacterofthebookisadogcalledBuck.HeliveshappilyinCaliforniawithhisownerJudgeMiller.ButsomepeoplefoundgoldinCanadaandtheywantbigandstrongdogstoworkinthesnow.SosomeonestealsBuckandsellshimasasled（雪橇）dog.SoonBuckcomestoCanada.Hemeetsmanydifficultiesandhehastolearntotakecareofhimself.Buckbecomestheleaddogfinally.Later,HalbecomesBuck'snewowner.HalisabadmanandoftenbeatsBuck.Luckily,BuckissavedbyakindmanJohnThornton.However,somepeoplekillJohn.71.WhatdoesAnnathinkofTheCalloftheWild?（根据短文内容回答问题）72.WhowrotethebookTheCalloftheWild?（根据短文内容回答问题）73.HowmanyownersofBuckarementionedinthepassage?（根据短文内容回答问题）74.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"He"refersto_______________.75.WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoBucknext?（不超过20个词）X.词汇A） 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。76.Let'srunasf_____________aswecan,orwe'llbelateforthemeeting.77.Infrontofmyvillageisaclearr__________.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpathere.78.Therearemanyoldpeoplewhoareoverah___________yearsoldinHainan.79.Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways ___________（有能力的）tocomeupwithgoodideas.80.Wehaveonlyoneappleleft,youneedto_________（分享）itwithyourbrother.B） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文。（每词限用一次）believe they two easy hardOnApril13,China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettothissummer'sTokyoOlympics.Butthewindidn'tcome81._________TeamChinawasstillbehind2-0afterthefirsthalfofthe82_________section.Luckily,playerWangShuangscoredtwogoalslater."Wenevergaveup,evenwhenwewere2-0down,wealways83_________wecouldcomeback,"Wangsaid."Wedeserved（值得）thewinbecausewe'vetrainedhardforover100days.The84_________wetrain,theluckierwecanbe...Wehadtofighttothelastminute."Thisfightingspirithasalwaysbeenwiththeteam.Peopleevenpraised85__________as"SteelRoses".XI.写作为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展,博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华,想成为其中一员,请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。要求：1.要点齐全,适当发挥；2.行文连贯,语法正确,书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,astudentfromHongXingMiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours