海南省2018年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

PAGEPAGE4海南省2018年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分：听力Ⅰ．听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A B CD E1. 2． 3． 4． 5. Ⅱ．听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Ontheroad.B.Afterschool.C.Bybike.7.A.June1st.8.A.Yes,itis.9.A.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Noproblem.B.Tuesday.B.Yes,Iam.B.Gladtomeetyou.B.Thankyou.C.Intheafternoon.C.Yes,please.C.Notatall.C.You’rewelcome.Ⅲ．对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.WhydoesWangWeilikepandasbest?A.Becausehethinkstheyarebeautiful.B.Becausehethinkstheyarelovely.C.Becausehethinkstheyareinteresting.12.WhenwillWangWeiandthegirlmeet?A.At9:30. B.At9:00. C.At8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.WheredidBobmeetAnna’sbrother?A.Onhiswaytoschool. B.Onhiswayhome. C.Ontheplayground.14.Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A.Anna’sbrother. B.Anna. C.Bob.15.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A.Watchamovie. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Playbasketball.Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.Sallywillhaveherbirthdayparty .A.thisSunday B.thisSaturday C.thisFriday17.Peterisnowin _.A.Beijing B.NewYork C.London18.Emilyispreparing fortheparty.A.abirthdaycake B.aboxofchocolate C.someflowers19.Tinaisgoodat _.A.writing B.drawing C.cooking20.Sallyhasinvited friendstoherbirthdayparty.A.two B.three C.four第二部分：笔试Ⅴ．单项选择A)单词辨音21.A.shopB.clockC.note22.A.cuteB.busC.duck23.A.riceB.campC.pencil24.A.dearB.nearC.early25.A.wholeB.whiteC.whoseB)选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Annismybestfriend.Shecanplay pianoverywell.A./ B.a C.the27.－Whoistheboy ablueT-shirt?－Heismycousin.A.on B.in C.of28.Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthima lastweek.A.camera B.dictionary C.bicycle29.－IsthatMr.Zhou?－It behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.may B.can C.can’t30.Lucyisa/an girl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.upset B.weak C.kind31.Wemustprotectanimals.Theyare friends.A.us B.our C.ours32.UncleLiang eatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often33.－MayIuseyourcomputer?－Sorry.I onit.A.work B.amworking C.haveworked34. thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300ancientChinesepoems.A.If B.Unless C.Although35.LiLei’smother himbecausehewentouttoplayintherain.A.wasangrywith B.waspleasedwith C.wasproudof36.－ hasthe2018WorldCupbeenon?－Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong37.Thepolicemanwarnedtheman afterdrinking.A.nottodrive B.todrive C.driving38.－Sorry,Iforgottobuyapenforyou.－ .I’llgetonemyselftomorrow.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Ofcoursenot39.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They lastspring.A.planted B.wereplanted C.wereplanting40.–Yourhandbaglooksnice.Couldyoupleasetellme ?－InTaobao.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whereyouboughtit C.whenyouboughtitⅥ．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwere41soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.42theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but43happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity（电）.Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosome44watching.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand45tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars46theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized47fantasticthenightskycouldbe.Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboys48thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafew49thattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight50electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.41.A.buyingB.sellingC.playing42.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.Certainly43.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing44.A.flowersB.starsC.birds45.A.easyB.difficultC.impossible46.A.orB.andC.but47.A.whatB.howC.which48.A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentup49.A.matchesB.lightsC.candles50.A.withoutB.withC.throughoutⅦ.阅读理解(一)(A)TreeClimbingCourse ThestudentsintheUSAstartedtotaketreeclimbingcoursesinthe1980s.Nowover1,000schoolsoffertreeclimbingcoursestostudentsintheUSA.XiamenUniversitywasthefirstschoolinChinatoteachstudentstoclimbtreesin2012.SuzhouNo.1JuniorHighSchoolalsooffersatreeclimbingcoursetostudents.SwimmingCourseStartingfrom2017,thenewstudentsinTsinghuaUniversityneedtotakeaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife.AllprimaryandmiddleschoolsinHainanwillsetupswimmingcoursesin2019.Thisyearthegovernmentisbusybuildingswimmingpoolsforschools—atleastoneforeachtown,hopingthateverystudentwillbeabletoswimbeforetheyleaveschoolfrom2020on.51.Thereare kindsofcoursesmentionedinthepassage.A.2 B.4 C.652. startedthetreeclimbingcoursefirstinChina.A.XiamenUniversityB.TsinghuaUniversityC.SuzhouNo.1JuniorHighSchool53.AllprimaryandmiddleschoolsinHainanwillstartswimmingcoursesin.A.2018 B.2019 C.202054.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.ChinastartedtreeclimbingcoursesearlierthantheUSA.B.Hainanwillbuildatleastoneswimmingpoolforeachtown.C.StudentsinSuzhouneedtotakeaswimmingtest.55.Thepassageismainlyabout .A.climbingtrees B.buildingswimmingpoolsC.settingupnewcourses(B)Asastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate,butthey’realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen’slessons!Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣赏)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavoritelesson,butIthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.Mr.Wuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.56.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English. B.physics. C.Chinese.57.Mrs.Chenis _.A.kindandpatientB.strictandseriousC.understandingandfunny58.Ofthethreeteachers, isprobablythemostoutgoing.A.MissLi B.Mrs.Chen C.Mr.Wu59.StudentsrespectMr.Wubecausehe .A.avoidsmakingthemfeelstupidB.organizeshisteachingwellandclearlyC.makeshislessonslivelyandinteresting60.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .A.allstudentslikeMrs.ChenB.thewriterreallylikeshis/herteachersC.thestudentsalwaysgetboredinMr.Wu’sclass(C)RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）in,butpeopleheredon’t.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.61.Accordingtothepassage, .A.ChineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworldB.PeopleinWesterncountriesdon’tlikeChinesefoodC.AllofUS-owneddronesaremadeinAmerica62.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurants .A.cutthepricesofthedishesB.providebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesC.havemadesomechangestothedishes63.ThefollowingbrandsareChineseexcept .A.TCLB.SΛmsungC.Lenovo64.Theunderlinedword“unreliable”probablymeans“ ”inChinese.A.不可信赖的B.不可回收的C.不可思议的65.Thepassageisprobablyfrom .A.astorybookB.aschoolnoticeC.anewspaperⅧ．情景对话根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme,please?B:Certainly. 66 A:I’mlost.I’dliketogotoHainanMuseum,butIcan’tfindit. 67 B:No.It’sonlyabout10minutes’walk.It’sveryeasytofindit.Icanshowyoutheway.A: 68 B:Mypleasure. 69 ThenturnlefttoGuoxingAvenue.Gostraighton,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.A:OK.I’vegotit.B:ThemuseumisnexttoHainanTheater. 70 A:Great.Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.A.Isitfar?B.Youcan’tmissit.C.That’sverykindofyou.D.HowcanIgetthere?E.What’sup?F.Thereisasupermarketnearhere.G.First,goalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Acompanyclerk（职员）wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50,000dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyintotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce,andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44,500dollars.Whentheclerkwentbacktothecompany,shefeltreallyworried.Shethoughtshehadtopayoff（偿清）thelostmoney.However,aftershetoldherbosswhathadhappened,tohersurprise,thebossdidn’taskhertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.71.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?72.Wherewastheclerkgoingtoputthemoney?73.Howmuchmoneydidtheclerklose?74.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.75.Theunderlinedword“he”refersto .Ⅹ．词汇A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。agree high scienceseven club76.Five-fingerMountainisthe mountaininHainan.77.They witheachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentideas.78.Therearemany inourschool.Youcanjoinanyofthem.79.MissLinlivesonthe floor.Sheistiredofclimbingstairs.80.StephenHawking,awell-known _,diedonMarch14th,2018.B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意:须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）81.Jackwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast,soheish_ now.82.Lookleftandrighttomakesureit’ssafebeforeyougoa_ thestreet.83.It’sagoodhabittow_ handsbeforemeals.84.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgofora (野餐).85.Chineseis (广泛地)usedintheworldthesedays.Ⅺ.书面表达（满分15分）2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应“书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“ILikeReading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.不少于80词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）ILikeReading1.Theimportance（重要性）ofreadingopenupone’smind,getmoreknowledge,…2.Myreadinghabitwhentoreadwheretoreadwhattoread3.Myfavoritebook(s)…4.Myreadingplan…Readingmakesafullman.It’simportantandnecessaryforeveryonetoread. Readingisalifelongjourney.Ihopeeveryonecanreadasmuchaspossibleinthefuture.

答案解析听力部分I.1-5EACDBII.6-10CBCAAIII.11-15BCAABIV.16-20ACCBB笔试部分V.单项选择21-25CABCB 26-30CBACC 31-35BABCA 36-40CAABBVI.完形填空41-45CBCBA 46-50BBACAVII.阅读理解（一）51-55AABBC 56-60ABCCB 61-65ACBACVIII.情景对话66-70EACGBIX.阅读理解（二）71.IthappenedlastWednesday./LastWednesday.72.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank./Inthebank.73.Shelost5,500dollars./5,500dollars.74.atonce75.theboss/herboss/theclerk’sbossX.词汇A)76.highest 77.disagree 78.clubs 79.seventh 80.scientistB)81.hungry 82.across 83.wash 84.picnic 85.widelyXI.书面表达Onepossibleversion:Readingmakesafullman.It’simportantandnecessaryforeveryonetoread.Readingcanopenupourmindsandhelpusgetmoreknowledge.Asforme,Ilikereadingalot.Inmysparetime,Inotonlygotobookstorestobuybooksbutalsoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Beforegoingtobed,Ialwaysspendsometimereading.Thatreallymakesmefeelrelaxed.Onweekends,Ienjoyreadingsomenovels.JourneytotheWestismyfavoritebook.AndMonkeyKingismysuperhero.Thesummerholidayiscoming,IamgoingtoreadHarryPotterwhichisaverypopularmagicbook.Readingisalifelongjourney.Ihopeeveryonecanreadasmuchaspossibleinthefuture.听力材料Ⅰ．听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.Look,somegirlsaresingingoverthere.2.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeyourumbrella.3.Sorry,sir.Youcannot