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JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.(V-ed作______)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.(V-ed作_______)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
(
V-ed作____________)定语表语宾语补足语◆Revision▲Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(V-ed作_?_)
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、让步、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.=Asshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable,…状语状语ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialUnit3GrammarObjectiveTolearnthepastparticipleastheadverbial.Tosumupthegrammarrulesbylearningexamples.Learningstrategy过去分词作状语,表示被动的动作或动作已经完成。过去分词通常可作:Whenitisseenfromthehill,thestonelookslikeasleepingbeauty.Seenfromthehill,…1.时间状语时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等。Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.______________,…Whenheated2.原因状语Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hestudiedharderthanbefore.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords,…_________________________…Becausetheboywasattractedbythebeautifulgirl,hestudiedhardertoattractherattention.Attractedbythebeautifulgirl,3.条件状语Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime,…Givenaplacetostandon,…IfIamgivenaplacetostandon,Icanmovetheearth.____________________4.让步状语Thoughhehadbeenwarnednottobelateforschoolagain,theboygotuplateasusual.Thoughwarnednottobelateforschoolagain,…Evenifinvited,…时间、条件、让步状语均可在过去分词前加上连词when/while/as/though/although/if/once等EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’tattendmyex-boyfriend’sweddingparty.______________5.方式、伴随状语FanBingbingenteredthehotel,andshewasfollowedbyagroupoffans.FanBingbingenteredthehotelfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Cinderstoodthere,surroundedbyagroupofstudents.Cinderstoodthereandwassurroundedbyagroupofstudents.________________________________GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1.______fromthehill,thestonelookslikeasleepingbeauty.2.When______,icewillbechangedintowater.3.Greatly_______byhisteacher’swords,hestudiedharderthanbefore.4._________bythebeautifulgirl,hestudiedhardertoattractherattention.5.______moretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.heatedSeentouchedAttractedGiven6.______aplacetostandon,Icanmovetheearth.7._______________nottobelateforschoolagain,theboygotuplateasusual.8.________________,Iwon’tattendmyex-boyfriend’sweddingparty.9.FanBingbingenteredthehotel,_______byagroupoffans.10.Cinderstoodthere__________byagroupofstudents.followedGivenThoughwarnedEvenifinvitedsurrounded过去分词作状语时注意的问题:过去分词1.表示被动的动作;2.表示已经完成的动作,分词与主语的逻辑关系——被动。1._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.BeatenB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Tobeat◆Practice2.____everywhere,thewolveshadnowheretohidethemselves.A.HuntingB.TohuntC.HuntD.Hunted3.When_______intothewarmroom,icesoonchangesintowater.A.heatingandtakingB.heated,andtakingC.heatingortakenD.heatedortaken4._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding5.MurdochdivorcedWendiDeng,_____abilliondollarstoher.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave1.Followingtheheadmaster,wewentupstairs.(Wefollowed…)
(跟着校长,我们上了楼。)2.Followedbytheheadmaster,Wewentupstairs.(Wewerefollowedby)
(我们上了楼,后面跟着校长。)Compare3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。____fromspace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.SeenUnitedwestand,dividedwefail.Example:Ifweare
united,wewillstand,
butifweare
divided,wewillfail.QuizII:用过去分词作状语来改写句子。用过去分词作状语来改写句子。1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.→_______________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Worriedaboutthejourney2.Whenhewasquestionedbythepoliceaboutthefire,hebecametense.→____________________________________,hebecametense.
Questionedbythepoliceaboutthefire3.Ifheisgiventime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.→__________,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.4.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.→______________,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.GiventimeDoneinahurry→Thehunterlefthishouse,_________________.5.Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.followedbyhisdogQuizIII:翻译句子,然后连成5句作文。1.丹霞山位于广东省北部的一个小县城,面积290平方公里。DanxiaMountainislocatedinasmalltowninthenorthofGuangdongProvince.Itcoversanareaof290squarekilometers.LocatedinasmalltowninthenorthofGuangdongprovince,DanxiaMountainCoversanareaof290squarekilometers.DanxiaMountainislocatedinasmalltownInthenorthofGuangdongprovince,covering/withanareaof290squarekilometers.2.丹霞山是一个5-A级风景区,也叫世界地质公园。DanxiaMountainisa5A-levelscenicspot.ItisalsocalledtheWorldGeopark.CalledtheWorldGeopark,DanxiaMountainisa5A-levelscenicspot.DanxiaMountain,alsocalledtheWorldGeopark,isa5A-levelscenicspot.3.丹霞山因为它的丹霞地貌和奇形怪状的山峰而著名。DanxiaMountainisfamousfortheDanxialandformandthepeaksinstrange/uniqueshapes.4.丹霞山共由380座山峰组成,其中最高的山峰海拔618米。Itconsistsof380peaks.Thehighestpeakis618mabovethesealevel.Itconsistsof380peaksandthehighestoneis618metersabovethesealevel.5.震惊于它的壮丽风景,世界各地的游客都来游览。Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Touristsareallthrilledbyitssplendidscenery.Thrilledbyitssplendidscenery,touristsFromallovertheworldcometovisitit.VersionsampleLocatedinasmalltowninthenorthofGuangdongProvince,DanxiaMountaincoversanareaof290squarekilometers.
DanxiaMountain,
alsocalledtheWorldGeopark,
isa5A-levelscenicspot.Itis
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