新视野大学英语(第三版)-Book3文本填空题Book 3 Banked Cloze

Book3BankedClozeUnit1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill(1)eventuallyawaytodoitwell.The(2)premierpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.inetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany(3)toachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.nmanyoccasions,peopletendto(4)bypass（绕过）everyminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe(5)handicapsandachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)(6)committed（定的）andwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave(7)attained（得，达到）theirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto(8)transcendapparentlyinsuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemanagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor(9)feats（业绩.herefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe(10)slightestuseofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhand,willstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.nit2Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis(1)characterized（以…为征）bypsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating(2)aspects（面oftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe(3)amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers.Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperamentcancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever(4)recede（后退）intoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen(5)exposedtothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Thismayresultina(n)viciouscircle（性循环）formanyexcessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved.Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo(7)challengeyoutostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyourexcessive（多的）focusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight.Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in(9)反应）yourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember,don'tlet1self-consciousness(10)paralyze（痹）you!Becourageous!Unit3AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm(1)（领域，范围Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto(2)（规定）aparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfinbeauty.Today's(3)popularity（流行）oftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence.Althoughsheappearedfrail脆弱的),shewas(4)（精神上）strong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda(n)(5)（外交的）careerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,shewassosolidly坚定的tohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem(尊重)byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto(7)herlifetohelpingimpoverished(穷困的)childrenafterherowngoodfortunein(8)surviving（存）hardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland.Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and(9)embarked（乘机）tripstomanycountries.Shewasalwayspositive:"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her(10)humanitarian人道主义）withthoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.Unit4"Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?Whydoyouwanttogoalone?"Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownand(1)contemplate思考thereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour(2)comfort（舒）Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,whichsparked激发mycuriosityfortheworld.SincefinishinghighschoolIhave(4)ventured（冒险前进）variouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe(5)不同的scatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave(6)witnessedthemostbeautifulscenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:stunning（好的）friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n)(8)glimpse.Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemostp（积极）way.knowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations(10)dictate（控制配myEverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"Ifyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."2Unit5InastudyconductedintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive(1)werehappyatwork.Surprisingly,contrarytopopular(2)notion（解、念,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanager,insteadofthesalaryortheloveforthework,havebeenfoundtobethe(3)primary（要的）causesofhappinessatwork.So,howdoyoukeepyourspiritsupand,atthesametime,(4)foster培养）asenseofjoyonthejob?Hereisoneofthetipstohelpyouonyourwaytofindinghappinessandcompletejobsatisfactionintheworkplace.Startwithapositiveoutlook.Happinessisastateofmind;it(5)reflects（反映）attitude,thoughnotmanypeoplerealizeit.Stayinghappyatworkistotallybasedonyour(6)motivations（动机andonapositiveoutlooktowardyourjob,noton(7)monetary货币性）rewardsormaterialgain.Dwellingonthegood(8)aspects（方面ofworkratherthanrattlingonandonaboutwhatmakesyouunhappyisthebasickeytohappiness.Negativityandgossiping（闲）aboutbadthingsmaybeeasy,butitislookingatthebrightsidethatmakesforthechallengingpartofajob.AsFrancescaReiglerputsit,"Happinessisanattitude.Weeithermakeourselves(10)miserable痛苦的orhappyandstrong.Theamountofworkisthesame."Unit6WorldWarIIwasaglobalwarthatwasunderwayby1939,andendedin1945.Itinvolvedavastmajorityoftheworld'snations,includingallofthegreatpowers,eventuallyformingtwoopposingmilitaryalliances:theAlliesandtheAxis(轴心国).Itwasthemost(1)appalling（吸引的）andwidespreadwarhumanhistory,with(2)innumerable（无数的）servinginmilitaryunits.Inastateof"totalwar",themajorparticipantsplacedtheirentireeconomic,industrial,andscientificcapabilitiesattheserviceofthewareffort,erasingthe(3)distinction区别）betweencivilianandmilitaryresources.Estimatesforthetotalnumberof(4)casualties（人员伤亡）ofthewarvary,becausemanydeathswent(5)u（记录.Mostsuggestthatsome60millionpeoplediedinthewar.Manyciviliansdiedbecauseofdisease,starvation,and(6)massacres（屠杀ThewarendedwiththetotalvictoryoftheAlliesovertheAxisin1945.WorldWarIIalteredthepoliticalalignmentandsocialstructureoftheworld.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedto(7)foster（培育）cooperationandpreventfutureconflicts.TheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesemergedasrivalsuperpowers,settingthe(8)stage（阶段fortheso-calledColdWar,whichlastedforthenext46years.Meanwhile,theinfluenceoftheEuropeangreatpowersstartedto(9)decline降低、削弱）,whilethedecolonizationofAsiaandAfricabegan.Mostcountrieswhoseindustrieshadbeendamagedmovedtowardeconomicrecovery.Politicalintegration,especiallyinEurope,emergedasaneffortto(10)（使稳定）post-warrelations.3Unit7TheAmericaneconomyisbuiltoncredit.Inthelastdecade,however,cheapcreditmadeittooeasyforpeopletobuyhousesbasedonpurespeculationthatrealestatevaluewouldendlesslycontinuetoincrease.Butthehousingslump暴跌）setachainreactioninoureconomy.Individualsandinvestorscouldnolongerreselltheirhomesforaquickprofit,mortgages（押）nolongerbecameaffordableformanyhomeowners,andthousandsofmortgagesdefaulted,leavinginvestorsandfinancialinstitutionstofacetheterribleconsequences.Ironic,isn'tit?Yes,itistruethatcreditgotusintothismess,butitisalsotruethatoureconomyis(3)incredibly极其）unstablerightnow,andbeingthatitisbuiltoncredit,itneedsaninflowofcashoritcouldcome(4)crashingdown萧条.Thisissomethingnoonewantstoseeasitwould(5)spread（传播）throughoureconomyandintotheworldmarketsinamatterofhours,potentiallycausingaworldwiderecession.Creditinandofitselfisnotabadthing.Credit(6)promotes（保证）andjobs.Pooruseofcredit,however,canbe(7)（灾难,whichiswhatweareonthe(8)verge（范围seeingnow.Solongastherescueplancomeswithchangestolendingregulationsandmore(9)oversight（监督）oftheindustry,thereispotentialto(10)stabilize（使稳）market,whichiswhateveryonewants.Whetherornotitworksistobeseen,butasithasalreadybeenvotedonandpassed,weshouldallhopeitdoes.Unit8Laughterisa(n)(1)（无意识）responsebeingtouchedbyatickle搔痒)—reactionthatachildwouldnaturallybeprovokedinto.Thisputstheticklerin(2)charge（控制）muchorhowlongthechildlaughs.Weadultsdon'treadchildren'sminds,butweoftenhavea(3)presumption（测）thatwecan.Soweusuallythinkwe'reawareofwhat'stoomuchticklingandwhentostop.Butitispossibletotrapourchildrenwithoutknowingit.We