2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第四十五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第四十五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iwon’tbehomeuntilmid-night.—Well,______,Iwon’tcookdinner.A.ifnot

B.asitis

C.thatistosay

D.inthatcase参考答案：D2.

forseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.

A.Ashavingflooded

B.Beingflooded

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood参考答案：C3.Listeningtomusicisreally______,anditcanmakeusfeel_____afteraday’swork.

A.amusing,relaxing

B.amusing,relaxed

C.amused,relaxing

D.amused,relaxed参考答案：B4.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C5.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving

B.Improved

C.Improve

D.Toimprove参考答案：D6.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

参考答案：B7.Inmanyfactoriescomputershave___________theworkofthousandsofworkers.

A.takenplace

B.takingplace

C.takenplaceof

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D8.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。在句型“It'shightimethat...”中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或shoulddo，所以选D项。【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。9.TheJurassicParkis______StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich______herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendandfamilyfromdinosaurs./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a参考答案：B10.Givingredenvelopes,________money,isaChinesetraditiononimportantoccasions,suchasweddingsandSpringFestival.A.contained

B.tocontain

C.containing

D.contains参考答案：C11.He atherfacetoseewhethershecried.A.glimpsed B.glanced C.caughtaglimpse D.wasglanced参考答案：B12.---Thisistheseatforthedisabled.---Oh,sorry.I____________that.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealizeC.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized参考答案：A13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A14.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile参考答案：A15.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn参考答案：C16.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词被动语态。主句是一般将来时态，所以后面when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态；underground和complete之间是被动关系，股用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。二、翻译51.我们有理由推断，尽管很冷，但我们的祖先就是住在这些岩洞里。It'sreasonableforustoassumeourancestorslivedinthesecaves，__________________________thecold.52.中国经济的快速发展使人人使用5G网络成为了可能。ThefastgrowingeconomyofChinamakesitpossibleforeveryonetohave__________________________5Gnetwork.53.科学家们通过新的电脑算法（algorithm）取得了首张黑洞照片。ScientiststookthefirstpictureofBlackHole_______________________________________newcomputeralgorithm.54.电影《流浪地球》让我们反思人类和地球的关系。ThemovieTheWanderingEarthmakesus__________________________therelationshipbetweenhumansandtheearth55.他因为不能参加北京世园会而感到沮丧。He_______________________________________becausehewasunabletovisittheBeijingWorldHorticulturalExhibition.56.辩论是一种比赛，在辩论中学生可以讨论一个问题的正反两个方面，还能检验他们的逻辑思维能力。Adebateisasortofcompetition__________________________studentscandiscusstwosidesofanissueand__________________________theirlogicalthinkingability.57.在导游的陪同下，这些外国学生兴奋地登上了武夷山顶。__________________________theguide，theforeignstudentswereexcitedtoclimbuptothetopofMountWuyi.58.这车老抛锚，我们最好买辆新车吧。Thecarconstantly__________________________.We'dbetterbuyanewone.参考答案：51.

(1).regardless

(2).of

52.

(1).access

(2).to

53.

(1).by

(2).means

(3).of

54.

(1).reflect

(2).on

55.

(1).was

(2).cast

(3).down

56.

(1).in

(2).which

(3).test

(4).out

57.

(1).Accompanied

(2).by

58.

(1).breaks

(2).down考查固定短语翻译。【51题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应填短语“尽管”regardlessof。【52题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应填短语“使用；接近”haveaccessto。故填accessto。【53题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应填短语“用；通过”bymeansof。【54题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语“反思；反省”reflecton。故填reflecton。【55题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据下文becausehewasunabletovisittheBeijingWorldHorticulturalExhibition.可知应用一般过去时，固定短语becastdown“沮丧”，故填wascastdown。【56题详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词competition，且根据短语inthecompetition“在比赛中”介词搭配为in，先行词指物关系代词用which。根据上文can可知应填动词原形testout“检测”。故填inwhich和testout。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故accompany做非谓语动词与逻辑主语theforeignstudents构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填Accompaniedby。【58题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语breakdown“出故障”，且根据上文constantly可知应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故填breaksdown。三、阅读理解18.Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit---Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.25.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.

B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.

C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.

D.Theauthorfindsitnatural