天津大港区第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

天津大港区第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A．inspiteof

B．regardlessofC．onaccountof

D．incaseof参考答案：A考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是学习很好，尽管每个周末还要做兼职。A.inspiteof尽管；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.onaccountof因为，由于；D.incaseof以防。根据句意可知，表示让步含义。故选A。2.Havingnevermetwithsucha_____problem,hefelt_____anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled参考答案：A略3.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There参考答案：D4.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony_____nature.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.by参考答案：C5.Thedoctor_________himofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.A.reminded B.rid

C.robbed

D.changed参考答案：B6.Havingarrivedatthespot，theysetout

theoldtomb.

A.todig

B.digging

C.todigging

D.dug参考答案：A7.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_________?A.particular

B.specific

C.typical

D.automatic参考答案：B8.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting参考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主动表被动的一种情形9.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou. A.You’dbetternot. B.Whynottravelabroad? C.Iamgladyoudid. D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C10.Theprofessorreferredto_______

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes参考答案：B略11.Ishallneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouVIImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully,_____encouragedtheChinesepeoplegreatly.A.that,which.

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.whenthat参考答案：B12.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

参考答案：D略13.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.__________A.Sowhat? B.Noway. C.Whatfor? D.Youtoo.参考答案：D14._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith参考答案：B略15._____niceanddelicious,the_____chickenwassoonsoldout. A.Tasting;frying B.Tasting;fried C.Tasted;frying D.Tasted;fried参考答案：B34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether参考答案：D略二、翻译17.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的提示词完成句子，每空仅限一词。61.________________________________themtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.(从未发生；occur)62.Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethat________________________ourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofshinyandnew.(丢掉；of)63.Somebelievethatawoman’sbodycells________________________________agemoreslowlythanaman’s.(有……倾向；to)64.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceit________________________,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.(变得流行；catch)65.Wesoughtlongandhardforthesolutionstotheproblem,buttheefforts________________________.(无济于事；in)66.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotry________________________togetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.(不惜一切代价；at)67.I,________________________theRoboticsHobbyGroup,intendtoinviteyoutojoinourteaminthecomingcompetition.(代表……；on)68.________________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsofCantondishes.(除了……；from)69.Thetwocompaniesfrequently________________________asaresultofcompetition.(发生冲突；come)70.Accordingtoforeignnewspress,the5GtechnologyownedbyHuawei________________________thatofanycompaniesintheUS.(优于；to)参考答案：61.

(1).It

(2).never/seldom

(3).occurred/occurs

(4).to

62.

(1).gets

(2).rid

(3).of

63.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to

64.

(1).has

(2).caught

(3).on

65.

(1).were

(2).in

(3).vain

66.

(1).at

(2).any/all

(3).cost/costs

67.

(1).on

(2).behalf

(3).of

68.

(1).Apart/Aside

(2).from

69.

(1).come/came

(2).into

(3).conflicts

70.

(1).is

(2).superior

(3).to考查重点短语。【61题详解】句意：他们从来没有想过要出去走走，花点时间看看周围有什么。根据汉语意思以及提示可知，固定句式occurtosb.“某人突然想到……”，本句为it做形式主语指代后文真正主语不定式。时态为一般过去时，故填Itneveroccurredto。【62题详解】句意：我们可能会认为，我们是一种文化，一看到闪亮的新技术，就摆脱了陈旧的技术。短语getridof“摆脱”，且定语从句中主语为culture，时态为一般现在时，故填getsridof。【63题详解】句意：一些人认为女性的身体细胞比男性衰老得更慢。短语haveatendencyto“有……的趋势”，且根据上文believe可知为一般现在时，主语为cells，故填haveatendencyto。【64题详解】句意：这一天本身是在10月21日，但自从它流行起来，事件现在在英国各地蔓延到10月的大部分时间。短语catchon“变得流行”，且根据上文since可知为现在完成时，故填hascaughton。【65题详解】句意：我们为解决这个问题进行了长期而艰苦的努力，但这些努力都是徒劳的。短语beinvain“徒劳地”，根据上文sought可知用一般过去时，主语为efforts，故填wereinvain。【66题详解】句意：教了四年五年级的书后，我决定不惜一切代价让他们多读书，多冒险。短语atanycost/allcosts“不惜任何代价”，故填atany/allcost/costs。【67题详解】句意：我代表机器人兴趣小组邀请您加入我们的团队参加即将到来的比赛。短语onbehalfof“代表……”，故填onbehalfof。【68题详解】句意：除了服务周到，这家餐馆还提供各种各样的广东菜。短语apartfrom/asidefrom“除了……”，故填apartfrom/asidefrom。【69题详解】句意：由于竞争，这两家公司经常发生冲突。短语comeintoconflicts“发生冲突”，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为companies，故填come/cameintoconflicts。【70题详解】句意：据外国媒体报道，华为拥有的5G技术优于美国任何一家公司。短语besuperiorto“优于；好于”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为technology，故填issuperiorto。三、阅读理解18.Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships．Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks,forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Inotherrelationships,animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal.Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomers－crocodiles.Crocshavelongsnouts(鼻子)filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut．Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile’steeth.Theplovergets