吉林省长春市市第十七中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市第十七中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Linda____________herparentsformoney．

---______________．

A．asks,soshedoes

B．isasking,soisshe

C．asked;sodidshe

D．isalwaysasking;sosheis参考答案：D略2.Withsomanyflowers______thefield,itlookslikeavastsheetofcolor1fulsilk.A.beingcoveredB.tocoverC.coveringD.covered参考答案：C3.Whowasitthat________thecountryinthe19thcentury?A．managed

B．ranC．governed

D．controlled参考答案：C[句意为：在19世纪是谁统治着那个国家？govern意为“统治”，符合题意。manage和run意为“管理，经营”；control意为“控制”。]4.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why参考答案：B5."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingup

B．makingupforC．insisting

D．windingup参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.weighingup估量；B.makingupfor补偿；C.insisting坚持；D.windingup清算。句意：“波兰，”布鲁诺沉思着说，用舌头掂量着这个词的分量。21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C略7..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.takein

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.takeoff参考答案：C略8.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced参考答案：C27.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B略10.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：C11.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C12.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.A.generally B.gradually C.gently D.usually参考答案：B13.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.IlikeherverymuchB.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetallthrough.A.It'sthereasonfor

B.There'swhy

C.That'swhy

D.It'show参考答案：C略15.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically参考答案：D【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A.Actually实际上；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C.Obviously明显地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。16.---Congratulations!YouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

---Don’t_______.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,youknow. A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers D.beallears参考答案：B二、翻译17.汉译英76.巴黎是法国首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。Parisisthe____andlargestcityof____,____

____theRiverSeine.77.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。____

____,thereare800tornadoesintheUSAeachyear,____

about80

____and1500injures.78．报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。Thereport

____thatweare____

____

,butthatweneedtomakegreater

____.79.科学家尝试过多种方法解决沙尘暴问题，在中国，也发动了群众运动来对付沙尘暴。Scientistshave

____manywaystosolvetheproblemofsandstormsandinChina,a

____

____

hasbeen

____

tohelpsolveit.80.在欧洲，德国和那些北欧国家努力改善环境。InEurope,____andthe

____

Europeancountriesworkveryhardto____

the

____.参考答案：76.capital

France

located/situated

on77.Onaveragecausingdeaths78.showsmakingprogressefforts79.triedmasscampaignstarted80.Germanynorthernimproveenvironment三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Winnersinlifesetfoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset---andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.41.Thearticleiswrittentothrowlight