上海港湾学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海港湾学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson参考答案：B2.12．Harry，whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do________abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．payup

C．speedup

D．callup参考答案：C略3.Shellyfirstmettheboyintheconcert.Fromthenon,shetriedeverymeans,andyetcouldnot______thepicturesofhislooksandmanners.A.letout

B.tryout

C.keepout

D.putout参考答案：C4.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy参考答案：A5.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter参考答案：A6.—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.A．arriveaconclusion

B．comeaconclusionC．drawaconclusion

D．takeaconclusion参考答案：C7.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A．delayB．polishC．delete

D．abolish参考答案：Dabolish“废除，废止”；delay“耽搁，延迟”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“删除”；此处意为“废除宗教”。8.Thecentralgovernment________thecoalmines________paymuchattentiontosafetyinproduction.A.persuades;for

B.talks;toC.tells;of

D.urges;to参考答案：Dpersuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，persuade不与for搭配；urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”；B项应为odoingsth.“说服某人做某事”；C项应为tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。9.Itwasreportedthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseinthatschool,most______werefromtheUnitedStates.A.studied;ofwhom

B.studied;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom参考答案：D18.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.

A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknown

C.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew参考答案：C略11.

Ican’tthankyou______foryourselflesshelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavesucceeded.

A.too

B.toomuch

C./

D.tooenough参考答案：B12.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：a略13.Betweenthetworowoftrees______theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.stands

C.standing

D.are参考答案：B14.Oh,it’syou!I________you.Youusedtobefat.Whendidyouloseyourweight?A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.wouldn’trecognize参考答案：A15.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_____________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.havingcaughtC.tohavecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从Paddington来的7∶30的火车。结合句意，那天“我”到达办公室比较早，因为“我”赶上了从Paddington来的7∶30的火车。非谓语的主语是

I

，和

catch

是主动关系，并且这个动作已经发生，故用

having

caught。故选B。16.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B二、翻译17.玛丽45岁时退休，现在在乡村过着悠闲的生活。(ease)参考答案：Maryretiredfromherjobat45andnowlivesalifeofeaseinthecountryside.三、阅读理解18.AsIentermy40s,I’venoticedmanyofmyparents’generationthinksocialnetworkingissomethingtheyaresimplyunabletounderstand.Theyfearthat,shouldtheytry,theywillsomehowgetitwrong;theywillsaythewrongthing,dothewrongthingorbehaveinawaythatcausesembarrassment.Buttherearesomesecretsofsocialmediaforthemtoconsider.Here’sthefirstsecret:everyonefeelsthisway.IrecentlymetayoungactorwhowascomplainingthatherworkdemandsthatshejoinMicroblog,butshealwaysfeelslikeshedoesn’thaveanythingsmarttosay.It’sthesameresistance(抵制).Ihearfromtheoldergeneration,who,however,havesomehowbelievedthatageisthebarrier(障碍),ratherthanthedifferencesofpersonaltaste.Here’sthesecondsecret:everybodyusesitformoreorlessthesamereasons.Oldergenerationsoftensignuptostayintouchwithchildrenands.Wetalkaboutthiskindofcommunicationlikeit’ssomeold-fashionedactivity,butitisexactlywhyyoungerpeopleusesocialmedia.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleusesocialmediatogentlykeepaneyeononeanother,toseehowthosetheycareaboutaredoingwithoutneedingtoringthemuponthephoneeverynight.Andthisisthelastsecret:everyonegetstousethemintheirownway.Newcomers—youngerandolder—whoworryabout“gettingitright”arethinkingthatthere’sarightwaytogetthem.Butactuallythereisn’t.Personally,ItalkalotonMicroblog.Andsomepeoplepostnothingandtheyusesocialmediaeverydayasreaders.Socialmediacompanieswouldratherseepeopledecoratingtheirnetworkswithpicturesandposts,butthere’snoruleagainstbeingaflyonthewall.It’salsoafinewaytogetinvolved.Werequicktoforgetthatthewebwasn’tinventedby13-year-olds;itwascreatedbytoday’sseniors.I’dnevertryforcingthosewithnointerestinsocialnetworkstouseMicroblog.Butdon’tletthetalkofagedividesputyouoff.There’snothingtostoptheoldergenerationfromjoininginthenetworktheirowngenerationcreated.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tosharewithushispersonalexperienceusingsocialmedia.B.Toexplainwhytheoldgenerationdon’tusesocialmedia.C.Tofreetheoldgenerationfromfearingusingsocialmedia.D.Totellusafewsecretsofsocialmediathathediscovered.9.Theexpression“aflyonthewall”inthe4thparagraphrefersto

.A.peoplewhopreferreadingonlinebooksB.peoplewhocausetroubletoothersC.peoplewhopostmanyfancypicturesD.peoplewhosimplyobserveothers’posts10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisareasonforoldpeople’sfearusingsocialmedia?A.Theybelievetheymaybetrappedinembarrassingsituations.B.Theyhavenoparticularinterestinsocialnetworking.C.Theypreferstayingintouchwithsinreallife.D.Theyhavenoideawhichcontentstopostonline.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage?A.

B.C.

D.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者发现老一辈人都不爱使用社交网络，其中有许多原因。作者认为，社交网络不应该以年龄区分，没有什么可以阻止老一辈重新认识下一代创造的网络科技。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段I’venoticedmanyofmyparents’generationthinksocialnetworkingissomethingtheyaresimplyunabletounderstand.（我注意到，我父母那一代人中的许多人认为，社交网络是他们根本无法理解的东西。）以及最后一段Butdon’tletthetalkofagedividesputyouoff.（但是，不要让你的年龄把你关闭。）由此可推测出，作者写这篇文章目的是为了缓解老一代害怕使用社交媒体这一现象，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Andsomepeoplepostnothingandtheyusesocialmediaeverydayasreaders.Socialmediacompanieswouldratherseepeopledecoratingtheirnetworkswithpicturesandposts,butthere’snoruleagainstbeingaflyonthewall.可知，有些人只在社交网络浏览别人的帖子，但是自己从来不发帖。虽然社交网络的运营者们也希望人们多发帖，但是也不反对不发帖的行为，故可以推断aflyonthewall指代的就是本句中提到的只读贴而不发帖的人，