2023年河北省保定市新星中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2023年河北省保定市新星中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Intheeyesofthenewlyelectedprimeminister,thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers______.

A.areconcerning

B.concern

C.areconcerned

D.concerned参考答案：C略2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B3.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample参考答案：C略4.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C略5._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D6.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhave_____homework,_____makesthemstayupatnight.

A.muchtoo;which

B.toomuch;that

C.muchtoo;what

D.toomuch;which参考答案：D略7.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof

B．attheendofC．intheend

D．atanend参考答案：D[考查介词短语的辨析。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没有人来帮助，我们就无法生存了。bytheendof到……为止；attheendof在……尽头；intheend最后，终于；atanend结束，终结。]8.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A9.Herunseveryday.______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However

B.InfactC.Asaresult

D.Inotherwords参考答案：C10.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.

A./;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：D11.________hewasveryyoung,heknewalotbecausehisfatherwasacollegeprofessorandhadtaughthimalot.A.When

B.Since

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D12.He

tokeepthisbookforamonth.A.willallow B.willbeallowed C.allows D.allowed参考答案：B13._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.InC.At

D.For参考答案：CC考查固定搭配。句意：黄昏时分，交通经常变得拥挤。固定搭配atdusk意为“在黄昏时分”，故选C。14.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A.must

B.need

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D略15.Janewasdressedinred______Joewasdressedinblue.A.however

B.when

C.while

D.as

参考答案：C28.

______themanlooksathisson!Hethinkshissonisgettingmoreandmore_______.A.Howangry;carelessly

B.Whatangry;carelessly

C.Howangrily;careless

D.Whatangrily;careless参考答案：C略二、翻译17.完成句子（每题1。5分，共计15分)1.毕业后，他宁愿留在上海而不愿回家乡。He___________stayinShanghai______returntohishometownafterhisgraduation.2.多亏了他的杂交水稻，农民们种出的粮食比之前多一倍。_________hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests___________asbefore.3.在非洲，政府都在努力让人民摆脱饥饿。InAfrica,governmentsaretryingto______thepeople____________.4.他为了自由而斗争。They____________thefreedom.5.最终他们到达了被称作新美洲的地方。Atlast,theyreached________________theNewAmerica.6只有努力工作我们才能成功。____________byworkinghard

___________________________..7他不是我刚才谈到的那个人．Heisn’tthepersonI_______________justnow.8这种书专为小孩写。Thiskindofbooks________

___________________________.9.我不在时你接着干。________

__________withyourworkwhileIamaway.10她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们的一生都奉献给自己的事业。

Herspiritinspiredmanypeopleto_______

______________theirowncareer.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doesyourlocaltownhaveanickname(绰号)?Ifso,whatdoesitsayabouttheareaandthepeoplewholivethere?Manycitiesarerecognizedacrosstheworldbytheirunofficialnames.NewYorkistheBigApple,LondonistheBigSmoke,andLosAngelesisfamouslycalledLaLaLand.Aprojecthasbeencarriedouttomakeasurveyonhowthenicknamesofsomeplacescameabout.TheUniversityofWinchester’sProfessorBillLucasisapatron(赞助者)oftheEnglishProject.Heexplainsthatunofficialplacenamesoftenshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutaplace.“Thenamethatpeoplecreateforaplaceformsaconnectionwithfeelings,”hesays.BasingstokeisatownincentralEngland.Thelocalnickname,Amazingstoke,showsthelovethatlocalsseemtohaveforthearea.Swindon,ontheotherhand,issometimescalledSwindump,showingthatsomepeoplethinkit’sadump(垃圾).StanfordLeHopeinEssexiscalledStanfordNoHopebylocals.AndPadstowinCornwallissocloselyconnectedwiththelocalfamouspersonRickSteinthatit’sbecomeknownasPadstein.Somepeoplesaythattheprojectmayhaveapracticaluse.GlenHart,thesurvey’sheadofresearch,saystheinformationcouldbeveryhelpfultotheemergencyservices,forexample.“Byhavingthemostcompletesetofnicknameswecouldhelptheemergencyservices（应急服务机构）quicklylocatetherightplaceassoonaspossible,forpeopleusuallyrememberthenicknamesofsomeplacesinsteadoftheirofficialnames.Andthiswilltakethehelperslesstimetoreachtheplaces.”hesays.60.Thebesttitleofth