2017高考英语卷-北京卷word解析版

资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 完整版学习资料分享 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 完整版学习资料分享 绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A．Anewspaper.B．Amagazine. C．Abook.答案是A1．Whenwillthefilmstart?A．At5:00.B．At6:00. C．At7:00.2．Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A．Thefilmclub.B．Thetravelclub. C．Thesportsclub.3．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?A．Afish.B．Abird. C．Amonkey.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Atabookstore.C．Inamuseum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6短材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Tomakeaninvitation.B．Toaskforinformation.C．Todiscussaholidayplan.7．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?A．$50.B．$150.C．$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electronicwaste. B.Soilpollution. C.Recylingbenefits..Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellhponeintheend?A.Throwitaway. B.Keepitathome. C.Sellittoberecycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthesperkers?A.Friends. B.Wifeandhusband..Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant..Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?A.Totakeatrip. B.Tohaveacoffee.听第A.Friends. B.Wifeandhusband..Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant..Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?A.Totakeatrip. B.Tohaveacoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusservice..Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?A.Bybusandonfoot.B.Bytrainandbybus.C.Businesspartners.C.Inatravelagency.C.Toattendameeting.C.Theparkinglot.C.Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Aphotographer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成16至20五道小题，每小题仅填一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅．．读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物品）A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17DeliveryAirregularTimetopickup5:00 afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer'sinformationMr.Hudson1989Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass, easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need【答案】C考查情态动词。Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书，表示能力，用can。—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.butB.orC.forD.so【答案】D考查连词。Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用so。Everyyear, makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever【答案】B考查时态。每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。主语从句，根据意思可知答案。— thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling【答案】A考查时态。你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过去，用过去式，故选A。 birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because【答案】C考查连词。尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing shewasheading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when【答案】B考查连词。Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline theirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved【答案】C考查非谓语动词。许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间，动词不定式表目的，选C。Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople youfigureitout.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since【答案】C考查连词。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选C。Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones yet.A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented【答案】D考查时态。在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife, frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged【答案】A考查非谓语动词。国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。Thelittleproblems wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that B.asC.where D.when【答案】A考查连词。我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent【答案】D考查非谓语动词。Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。填非谓语动词，因为句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。People betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad【答案】B考查时态。人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。Ifthenewsafetysystem touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput【答案】A考查虚拟语气。如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用haddone形式，句意又是被动，故选A。Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving fishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by【答案】C考查介词。许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词on。表示手段。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlformManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirwithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38 ,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve懈决）theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asZxxkbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofbomekssacss.Shebeganto“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessLeadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay-adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's48andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan,too!36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamedD.upset

38.A.behaveB.manageC.help D.work39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buying D.holding40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foods D.bags41.A.excitedB.determined C.energetic D.grateful42.A.sinceB.unlessC.although D.as43.A.soundB.getC.feel D.look44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keep D.spread45.A.sellB.deliverC.host D.pack46.A.contributeB.leadC.apply D.agree47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedure D.trial48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonely D.sick49.A.awareB.afraidC.proud D.sure50A.goingB.sleepingC.traveling D.playing51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.replies D.appointments52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreams D.efforts53.A.for B.throughC.besides D.along54.A.healthyB.publicC.normal D.tough55.A.choice【答案】B.profitC.judgement D.difference36-40BDCAD41-44BACD45文中没有此空46-50AABCB51-55ADCCD【解析】试题分析：本文讲述HannahTaylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。.考查动词。A.jumping跳B.eating吃C.crying哭D.waving挥手他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。.考查形容词。A.annoyed生气的B.nervous紧张的C.ashamed羞耻的D.upset难过的。Hannah很难过，选D。.考查动词。A.behave表现，行为举止B.manage成功做C.help帮助D.work工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，故选C。.考查动词。A.pushing推B.carrying拿C.buying买D.holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选A。资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 完整版学习资料分享 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 完整版学习资料分享 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除------完整版学习资料分享---.考查名词。A.goods货物B.bottles瓶子C.foods食物D.bags包。车上堆满了包，选D。.考查形容词。A.excited激动的B.determined下决心的C.energetic精力充沛的D.grateful感激的。她更加下定决心把这件事做好，故选B。.考查连词。A.since自从B.unless除非C.although尽管D.as因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选A。.考查动祠。A.叩皿d 听B群【 获得C混；感觉.Look看口她就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，故选44一考查动词心算交挨：乱离开C.依中保持D.传播4她磊望她的静望和意识的信息能够传播开来。故庙口。45考查动词-缺原文.4足考查动词》A.OTiLtribute贡献,捐献B.lead领导C邛府由请，应用Daaee同意口她试图劝说那些领导能为这个事业做出些奉献,选A。.考查名词。A.campaign运动B.trip旅行C.procedure过程D.trial实验。此处指又一项运动，故选A。.考查形容词。A.elderly年纪大的B.hungry 饥饿的C.lonely孤独的D.sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选B。.考查形容词。A.aware意识的B.afraid害怕的C.proud骄傲的D.sure肯定的。此处是指Hannah非常骄傲的东西，故选C。.考查动词。A.going去B.sleeping睡C.traveling旅行D.playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，故选B。.考查名词。A.praises赞美B.invitations邀请C.replies回复D.appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为A。.考查名词。A.needs需要B.interests兴趣C.dreams梦想D.efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，故选D。.考查介词。A.for为了B.through通过C.besides 此外D.along沿着。但是除了所有的这些之外，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活。选C.考查形容词。A.healthy健康的B.public公共的C.normal正常的，普通的D.tough艰难的。根据上题题意可知答案为C。.考查名词。A.choice选择B.profit利润C.judgement判断D.difference不同。此处为固定短语：makeadifference：起作用，有影响，选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaynow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.Sherecoveredfromshock.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.【答案】56B57C58BE解析】试题分析：讲述TaylorB^bce通过及时的CPR挽救了一位学生的生命。6一根据文章第三段ItcertakJjFas：Parishadsufferedasudden辰artfaBure.可知答案为E&.根据倒数第三段"Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmy：】第,可知她被别人通过心脏复苏救了回来，因此很幸运,选C。.通过姻就P皿3这件事可知她很勇敢，很镇静，不慌不忙，故选BInspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside一insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）一andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.--—完整版学What'sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake-themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.习资料分享---资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 完整版学习资料分享 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 完整版学习资料分享 Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope£55 RestofWorld£65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope£60 RestofWorld£70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?Itentertainsyoungparents.Itprovidesserioussdvertisements.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?Onlinecourses.Articlesonnewtopics.Lecturesonabalancedlife.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.£55. B.£60. C.£65. D.£70.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget.freebirthdaypresentsfullrefundwithin28daysmembershipoftheTOKNOWclubchancestomeettheexpertsinperson【答案】59D60C61D62A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一本杂志TOKNOWMagazine。.根据第一个方框内的描述可知，答案为D。.根据第二个方框内的内容可知答案为C。.根据AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack所在部分可知答案是D。.根据HappyBirthdayAllYear!可知答案为A。CMeasles（麻疹）,whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（决定不参加）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.63．Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat .A．asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC．anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly64．Herdimmunityworkswellwhen .A．exemptionsareallowedB．severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC．thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws65．Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A．Theoveruseofvaccine.B．Thelackofmedicalcare.C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D．Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.66．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.【答案】63B64C65D66C【解析】资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除 完整版学习资料分享 资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除------完整版学习资料分享---词懑分析：本文主要是介绍了麻疫在历史上带耒的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的情况.63一前两段主要是讲麻疹的危害，以及它所引起的公立的关注，故选B。64丰第三图ButHerditnnmni5rworksonlywhennearly±ewholeherejoinsill可知只有所有」〔都参与了才会有用，选C。 -祀才屈居第一段Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbvagrowinganti-va<dnemovetiientandirisinfonmtionthatis平readingqukkly可知，那些反对的人导致的腌梦的复发，故选D。6&本文王要是介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会有这样的情况，最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的，政本文的目的是强调侵苗的作用，选C。 *DHollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪恶）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制论），putitthisway:"Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干预），wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratingthemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced（中子诱导）nuclearchainreaction.67.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A.runoutofhumancontrolsatisfyhuman’srealdesirescommandarmiesofkillerrobotsworkfasterthanamathematician68.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedBachievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlydoanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersbeathumansininternationalchessmatches.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterbesecureagainstevilhumanbeingskeepmachinesfrombeingharmedavoidrobots’affectingtheworld.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.【答案】67A68B69D70C【解析】试题分析:本文主要介绍了人工智能卡6工根据第一段Th＜realproblemrdatestopoiiibilinttm^rctfidalimelligenc＜（AI）mayb敬exTrandygoadatact加vingsomething岫erthanwliarw＜比allywant.可知人工智能可能会超出大的控制、故选Af6盘根据第二段itisaIcgicalconsequen-ceofthesimp]?factthat±emachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpuiposeifit也加ad可知，原因是机器能够独立获取原始目标。敌选夙60根据第三段usingthemtoanwerdifficultque^tiansbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealwodL可知不要让他们影响现实世界，故选D。7。-根据最后一段Solvingthesafetyproblemwellenough,tomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnot史3对可知作者认为可以解决但是很困难，选仁第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白