2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈朝第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈朝第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningupC.buildingup D.settingup参考答案：C2.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation_______quicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.delivered

D.delivering参考答案：C3.Yangzhouhighschool___________since1902.

A.hascomeintoexistence

B.hasbeenexisted

C.hasbeeninexistence

D.begantoexist参考答案：C4.MissHan,_________hertwosons,speaksgoodChinese.TheyoftentalkinChinese.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.and

D.sowellas参考答案：B5.Itis______greathonorforeverycountrytohost______OlympicGames.A./;the

B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C6._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【考点】考察冠词本题第一空的名词part后面有定语从句修饰，说明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，aforeignlanguage泛指外语，指一类事物。句意：词汇在外语学习中的作用不应该被忽视。故C正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考点】本题考查冠词。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。7.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D8.PaulWong’sperformanceontheTVshow---I’maSinger,_______thenewspaperputit,wasa“bravetry”,representingthespiritofrock’n’roll---totrysomethingdifferent,andbereadytoacceptfailure.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.like参考答案：A9.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchange

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.ischanging参考答案：D10.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A.sights景象；B.views风景；看法；C.signs迹象；D.scenes场面；（戏剧的）一场。根据上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推断，此处指“电影中的场景”。故选D。【点睛】scene，view，sight，sign的区别。1.sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.这景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。2.view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公园里有几处美丽的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。4.sign是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。11.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略12.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（职业的）basketballplayersintheUSA.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：B13.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B14.Berners-Lee________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkinginSwitzerland.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.lookedforwardto

D.putoff参考答案：B15.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．awarded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded参考答案：A略16.Weagreedtoaccept__________theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D二、翻译17.正如我们预料的，他准时来参加了那个聚会。参考答案：He,asweexpected,cametothepartyontime.三、阅读理解18.Tourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismbringsmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.1.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngoroldB.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherichD.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney2.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?_________A.Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.B.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.C.Moderntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensive.D.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Tourismwon’tbringanychangesinpeople’sminds.B.Peoplehavesometroubleinmakingjourney.C.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanypartsintheworld.D.Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.