2023专八语言知识练习题3篇

第页共页2023专八语言知识练习题3篇2023专八语言知识练习题3篇2023专八语言知识练习题一Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescouldbeavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopkingUniversity.____2____Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternalDeathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3____withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4____familiestomoderatesize.Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternaldeathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5____theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlrespectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehighriskcategories.____6Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7____maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8____pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9____motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthantwoyearsapart.____10____答案详解1.将hadused改为used。因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与如今事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如:Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.许多人本来会成为聪明人-假如他们不自以为聪明的话。2.将publishing改为publishedreport和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如:Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的发现,不管多么微缺乏道,都将成为知识宝库中的`一局部。3.将theirs改为their4.将among改为between在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。5.将过去分词excluded改为介词excludingexcluding意为“不包括”6.将respectably改为respectivelyrespectively意为“分别地”，符合句子的意思。而respectably意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。7.将evidences改为evidence。evidence是不可数名词。8.将ill改为illness9.将year改为years10.将lesser改为less2023专八语言知识练习题二ofusstoptoquestionwhatlanguageis,muchlessdowefeelthenecessitytostudyit.Languageisfarmoreplexthanmostpeoplehaveprobablyimaginedandthenecessitytostudyitisfargreaterthansomepeoplemayhaveassured.Linguisticisabranchofsciencewhich__10__takeslanguageasitsobjectofinvestigation.参考答案及解析:1.with改为without。”hardyanymomentpasseswithoutsomeone...”,两个否认:without和hardly，意思是“每一时刻有人”。2.fast前面加the因为fastandsuccessfuluse这个词组后边有一个前置词短语oflanguage修饰use，所以被修饰的词前面加定冠词。3.thanonourselves改为thanthingsonourselves。在这里比拟的是两件事：thingsaroundusandthingsonourselves(我们周围的事物和我们自身的东西)。第二个things不能省略，否那么引起误解。4.differs改为distinguishes。语言区分人与动物，differ是不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，只能用介词，如：Mandiffersfromanimalsinthatmanpossesseslanguage。5.inquire改为acquire“习得语言”应该是acquirelanguage，名词短语是languageacquisition。Inquire是“询问”的意思。6.we前面加上do副词nor放在句首表示强调，应用倒装句，一般如今时强调句是在主语前面加助动词do。7.bination改为relationships.语言和思维的关系，不是结合;语言和思维的关系是当代语言学研究的重要领域。8.like改为as。根据上下文，要表达的意思是“作为语言的使用者”，不是“像语言的使用者”。9.a去掉这里是否认的意思：“我们没有多少人”而不是“我们一些人”。10.assured改为assumed.这句的后半局部意思是“研究语言的必要性比我们想象的要大得多”。Assure译为“确保”;assume译为“假设”或者“想象”的意思。2023专八语言知识练习题三Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whileexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,__1__hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierin__2__1000B.C.therewereweatherseersinBabylonandpriestscleverenoughtodenounceasfraudsthosepredicted__3__theweatherayearintheadvance.Someforecastersused__4__methodsthatseemedtotakenoconnectionwiththeactual__5__factorscontrolledtheweather.Chickensandotheranimals__6__weresacrificedandtheirintestinespokedtofindsignsindicatingrainanddrought.Somewhatmorescientificpredictionswere__7__basedonvegetation:“Onion’sskinverythin,mildweatheringin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,ingweatheriscoldandrough.”Insectsandanimalswerealso__8__favoriteweatherclues:“Beforetheglowwormlightshis__9__l,thentheairisalwaysd.”“Ifspiderstheirforsakecobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.”“Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,__10__rainandcoldweredue.”It’sdifficulttosaywhetherthisrhymeshouldbetakenseriously:“Hark,Iheartheassesbray.Methinkswe’__ll__havesomeraintoday.”答案详解：1.WhileWhen或After.本句的this指代的是tochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.when/after引导时间状语2.inthan.earlier是early的比拟级，其后应有than3.those之后加who.who引导定语从句4.删除advance前的the.inadvance为习语5.takehave.haveconnectionwith为