2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海

第页共页2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海(A)Peoplewearhatsforthreemainreasons:protection,munication,anddecoration.Protection.Peoplefirstbegantowearhatsto___1___themselvesfromtheclimate.Inhot,sunnyclimates,wide-edgedhatsprovide___2___fromthesun.Incoldclimates,peopleoftenwearwoolhats.Insomeregions,peoplewearavarietyofprotectivehats,___3___theseason.Theymaywearawoolhatinwinter,arainhatinspringorfall,andawide-edgedhatinsummer.Hatsalsoprovideprotectionincertain___4___.Constructionworkers,footballplayers,militarypersonnel,andpeopleinmanyotherfieldswearmetalorplastichelmets(头盔)forprotectionfrom___5___.munication.Hatscanmunicatevariousthingsaboutthepeoplewhowearthem.Thehatsofcoalminers,cowboysandfiremenindicatethewearer's___6___.Studentsmaywearamortarboard(学位帽)toshowtheyaregraduatingfromhighschoolorcollege.Decoration.Mostpeoplewearahatthattheybelievemakesthemlookattractive,___7___thehat'smainpurposemaybeprotectionormunication.Manyprotectivehatsareattractiveandstylish.Eventhecapsofpoliceofficersandmilitarypersonnelaredesignedto___8___thewearer'sappearance.Certaindecorativehatsarewornasa(n)___9___.InScotland,forexle,peoplewearacapcalledatam-o'-shanterthatispartoftheirnationalcostume(服装).Manypeoplechangetheirstyleofhatfromtimetotimebecausetheyfeelmore___10___whenkeepingupwiththelatestfashion.2.A.shadeB.shadowC.securityD.cover4.A.seasonsB.climatesC.activitiesD.munities5.A.injuryB.destructionC.harmD.pollution6.A.experienceB.occupationC.personalityD.education7.A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.because8.A.changeB.increaseC.displayD.improve9.A.traditionB.labelC.honourD.fashion10.A.sociableB.informalC.attractiveD.noble1-6BADCAB7-10CDAC人们为什么要带帽子？文章告诉你三大原因--保护，交流和装饰。题号答案考察内容解题根据解题分析1B2词义辨析逻辑推理夏日，宽沿的帽子遮挡炎热的太阳光，提供荫凉。shade荫处，阴暗(部分);阴凉的地方；shadow阴影,影子,隐蔽处,阴暗；security平安;平安；cover掩饰,保护,掩护。4C逻辑推理前后照应人们在一些特定活动中也戴帽子以得到保护。后文列举了这样的一些活动内容。seasons季节；climates气候；activities活动，行为；munities团体，社会。5A词义辨析injury伤害，侮辱，一般指对人所造成的`身心方面的伤害；destruction破坏，消灭，一般指对物件或设施所带来的无法挽救的消灭性的损失。harm伤害，损害，通常有于抽象的表达方式中。pollution污染，玷污。6B词义比较常识运用矿工、牛仔、救护队员的帽子显示出他们各自的工作，职责(occupation)，而非其经历(experience)、个性(personality)或是所受的教育(education)。7C语句连接虽然帽子的重要用途是保护和交流作用，但许多人戴帽子是为了好看。表示让步关系，用though。8D逻辑推理常识运用词义辨析即便是警官和军人的帽子也是特别设计出来以到达改进增强穿戴者的外观。change改变，变化，可能向好的方向，也可能向坏的方向变化；increase增加,增大，通常指在数量、体积程度上的进步；display陈列，展览，显示；improve改善，改进，通常指朝好的有益的方向开展。9B常识运用词义比较人们戴某些装饰性的帽子是作为某一标志。如苏格兰人的一种特别的帽子是其民族服饰的组成部分A.tradition传统，惯例；label标签，标志；honour尊敬,敬意,荣誉；D.fashion流行,风气。10C前后照应逻辑推理许多人不时地变换帽子的款式以跟上最新的时尚，使他们感觉更为迷人漂亮(attractive)。与前文的Decoration一致。A.sociable好交际的，友善的；informal不正式的，不拘礼节的；吸引人的，有魅力的，noble高尚的，高贵的。(B)Theseven___12___studentsinSmith'sclasshaveahistoryofdiscipline___13___.Butsincethey'vestartedteachingthedogsobedience(顺从),theirown___14___hasimproved.AdogtrainerChuckReynolds___15___thestudentsanewtrickeachweekthattheythenworkonwiththepuppies.Atnight,thedogsgohomewiththestaffmemberswhohaveraisedthem.Theygetdroppedoffinthemorning,___16___aparentwouldtakeachildtodaycare.Smithsaidshecameupwiththeideawhenherdoghadpuppiesandshesawhow___17___herownchildrenrespondedtothem.SheconsultedwithschoolpsychologistKristinEdinger,___18___theytooktheidea--alongwithlettersfromstudents___19___theprogramme--totheschoolboard.Apettherapistsaid,"Whatyouaretryingtoteachis___20___andthatthereareconsequencesforthedecisionsyoumake."11.A.promotionB.progressC.disturbanceD.disappointment12.A.humanB.dogC.newD.Labrador13.A.problemsB.questionsC.issuesD.troubles14.A.habitB.attitudeC.actionD.behaviour15.A.guidesB.