2018全国Ⅰ-英语高考真题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

A

Washington,D.CBicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld

famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.

Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthe

famousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbefore

availability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours（4miles）

Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopular

monumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethemonumentsand

memorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefacts

andhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,

cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.

newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.ina

healthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswill

entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,

Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmooth

tourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(7miles)

Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationinthe

heartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsand

memorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.

Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffers

uniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottled

water.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

ACherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.

B.Cameras.

C.Meals.

D.Safetylights.

B

GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguests

onthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminher

latestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousand

nutritiousmealsonatightbudget。

InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeach

weekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhow

toreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5per

familyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe's

beenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherown

home,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

WeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommy

localMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay£5for

aportion（份），butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,because

theyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeaway

food,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmake

thisfoodourselves.”

Theeight-partseries（系歹U节目）,Savemoney:GoodFood,

followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：GoodHealth,which

gaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeof

healthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,Susanna

andMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight's

Easterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsome

deliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily's

longweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltasty

recipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.

B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.

D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.

B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D:Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart

B.BalancingOurDailyDiet

C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef

D.CookingWellforLess

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,

butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmore

going.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，

small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsof

speechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelieve

that10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivet